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Journal : Scientific Journal of Reflection : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business

Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Modernisasi Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Yuliani, Ismi; Ratnasari, Fina
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management, & Business
Publisher : Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Pustek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/sjr.v8i4.1235

Abstract

This study addresses the persistent issue of Indonesia’s low tax ratio, which reflects limited taxpayer compliance and constrains the government’s ability to optimize public revenue. The research aims to analyze the influence of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and the modernization of the tax administration system on individual taxpayer compliance. The study involved 325 undergraduate Accounting students at Pamulang University who are registered taxpayers, selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed with multiple regression using SPSS 25. The results of the t-test indicate that tax knowledge (t = 4.010, p < 0.001), taxpayer awareness (t = 2.014, p = 0.045), and modernization of the tax administration system (t = 8.958, p < 0.001) all have significant positive effects on taxpayer compliance. The F-test (F = 76.833, p < 0.001) confirms that the three variables simultaneously influence compliance, with an adjusted R-squared of 0.413. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening tax education and promoting digital-based tax services to enhance voluntary compliance among young taxpayers, thereby contributing to sustainable tax revenue growth.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan Utang dan Risiko Bisnis terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Umayah, Umayah; Ratnasari, Fina
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management, & Business
Publisher : Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Pustek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/sjr.v8i4.1243

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of firm size, debt policy, and business risk on firm value in the food and beverage subsector of consumer non-cyclicals listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research is motivated by fluctuating financial performance and investor concerns regarding external shocks such as rising raw material costs and currency exchange losses. Using a quantitative associative method, the study employs secondary data from 33 companies observed over the 2019–2023 period. Data were analyzed with panel data regression using EViews 12, supported by descriptive statistics and classical assumption tests. The findings reveal that firm size and debt policy significantly affect firm value, while business risk shows no significant effect. Moreover, the three variables jointly demonstrate a substantial influence on firm value, with firm size and debt policy emerging as the dominant factors. These results highlight the importance of optimal debt management and corporate scale in strengthening firm value and maintaining investor confidence, particularly in industries facing dynamic external conditions.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kinerja Keuangan dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Choirunissa, Syifa; Ratnasari, Fina
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management, & Business
Publisher : Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Pustek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/sjr.v8i4.1247

Abstract

The value of a company is a key indicator of its success and sustainability, often influenced by various internal factors such as capital structure, financial performance, and company size. This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure, financial performance, and company size on firm value. The research focuses on companies in the Consumer Non-Cyclicals sector, specifically the Food and Beverage subsector, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. A quantitative approach with a causal associative method was employed in this study. The data used are secondary in nature, consisting of financial reports obtained from the official IDX website (www.idx.co.id), IDN Financials, and the respective company websites. A total of 100 data points were selected using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis, including descriptive statistics, panel regression model testing, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. All data processing was conducted using EViews 13. The results indicate that capital structure, financial performance, and company size each have a significant effect on firm value. Furthermore, these three variables also simultaneously influence company value. The findings suggest that internal financial decisions and company scale play an essential role in determining firm valuation, providing useful insights for stakeholders and management in strategic planning.
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Agency Cost Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kepemilikan Institutional Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Wulandari, Hana Dwi; Ratnasari, Fina
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management, & Business
Publisher : Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Pustek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/sjr.v8i4.1264

Abstract

Firm value is a crucial indicator for investors as it reflects both the company’s performance and long-term competitiveness. Prior studies on the effects of tax avoidance, agency cost, and capital structure on firm value have shown inconsistent results, particularly regarding the role of institutional ownership in moderating these relationships. This study aims to examine the effect of tax avoidance, agency cost, and capital structure on firm value with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The research uses a quantitative approach with panel data from 21 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020-2023, resulting in 84 firm-year observations. Data were analyzed using panel regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) assisted by EViews 13. The findings indicate that simultaneously, tax avoidance, agency cost, and capital structure affect firm value. Partially, tax avoidance and agency cost do not significantly influence firm value, while capital structure has a positive effect. Furthermore, institutional ownership strengthens the moderating effect on the relationship between tax avoidance and capital structure with firm value, but fails to moderate agency cost. These results highlight the importance of institutional ownership in enhancing governance and sustaining firm value in the consumer non-cyclical sector.