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All Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan EQUILIBRIUM Empirisma; Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam Jurnal SOLMA Al-Urban: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Filantropi Islam Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender Justisia Ekonomika Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS) Unisia IKHLAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Dosen dan Mahasiswa JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN AGAMA Jurnal Komputer dan Teknologi (JUKOMTEK) AIJQH Al-'Allāmah: Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies
Ahmad Anas
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Al-'Allāmah: Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies

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Reinterpretation of Polygamy Verses Through Ibn ʿᾹshūr 's Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah Theory Anas, Ahmad
Al-'Allāmah: Journal of Scriptures and Ulama Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Contemporary Islamic Discourse: Hermeneutics, Spirituality, and Socioeconomic I
Publisher : The Ulama Cadre Education Program of Great Mosques of Istiqlal (PKUMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70017/al-allmah.v2i1.26

Abstract

This study reinterprets Quranic verses on polygamy (specifically QS An-Nisā’:3) through Ibn ʿᾹshūr’s maqāṣid al-sharīʿah theory to address accusations of gender bias in Islam. Employing descriptive qualitative methodology and content analysis, it critically examines classical and contextual interpretations that either rigidly adhere to textualism or overemphasize socio-historical contexts, both deemed insufficient for resolving contemporary gender critiques. Ibn ʿᾹshūr’s approach presented as a moderate, universal framework minimizing juristic discord and blind fanaticism—reveals three key insights: First, the verse intrinsically links to preceding orphan-protection contexts, with polygamy framed as an emergency solution to prevent adultery (zinā) amid social vulnerabilities. Second, polygamy’s permissibility carries stringent, non-negotiable conditions of material and relational justice (e.g., separate residences, equitable financial support), rendering it practically arduous and contextually restricted. Third, asymmetrical rulings—permitting polygamy but prohibiting polyandry are justified through fiqh al-awlawiyāt (prioritization jurisprudence): polygamy’s micro-level harms ( jealousy) are outweighed by its macro-level benefits ( lineage preservation, disease prevention), while polyandry’s irreversible harms (lineage confusion, disease proliferation) exceed its potential benefits. The study concludes that Ibn ‘Āsyūr’s theory offers a balanced, gender-neutral exegesis by harmonizing textual fidelity with contextual maṣlaḥah (public interest), positioning polygamy as a last-resort safeguard rather than an unconditional right. This approach is advocated for reinterpretations of other contested Islamic legal verses.
Co-Authors Abdul Choliq Abdul Rozaq Achmad Tubagus Surur Afaful Ummah Agus Riyadi Ahmad Zaenudin Ahsan, Muhamad Al Masobih, Ikrom Alhumaira, Nailla Mariska anggraeni, murti Awaludin Pimay, Awaludin Bakar Sidik, Haris Abu Butsainah, Innas Salma Carminah, Siti ester, delvia Faridah, Nailul Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha Kasmuri Kasmuri, Kasmuri Khairisa, Airin Agasilva Mila Sartika Mila Sartika, Mila Muhajarah, Kurnia Mustofa Hilmi Nafiyah, Ilma Najwa Zain, Aulia Neha, Saniya Ovin Nurhasanah, Wulan Puji Purwatiningsih, Aris RATNA WIJAYANTI Rudi Wibowo Rudi Wibowo Rudi Wibowo Shulthoni , Muhamad Ummah, Afaful Vina Darissurayya, Vina Yuli Haryati