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Journal : South East Asia Nursing Research

Risk Factors of Stunting in Toddlers 24-59 Months in Rembang Regency, Indonesia Galuh Ramaningrum; Hema Dewi Anggraheny; Aisyah Lahdji
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.4.1.2022.7-13

Abstract

Rembang Regency is an area in Central Java with a fairly high stunting rate, in 2017 it reached 32.36%. The Sedan Health Center is located in Rembang Regency with a stunting prevalence in 2019 of 7.16%. This is still a serious problem in the region. Risk factors for stunting include child and maternal risk factors. Child risk factors include food intake, birth weight, gender, history of chronic disease, history of breastfeeding, complementary foods, socio-economic, environmental sanitation, and immunization status. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence stunting in the working area of the Sedan Health Center. This research used observational analytic research with a case-control design and has been matched based on age. The research was carried out from January-February 2021. The number of samples was 45 cases (stunted toddlers) and 45 controls (non-stunted toddlers). Data were collected by measuring the height of children under five and interviewing with a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test and logistic regression test. Variables of energy intake (p=0.000), protein, history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000), history of complementary feeding (p=0.000), number of family members (p=0.001), and family sanitation (p=0.000) had significant outcome was associated with the incidence of stunting. The most influential factor is the history of complementary foods. Stunting cases occur in children with low energy and protein intake. A varied food intake especially with a high-calorie and high-protein composition can prevent children from stunting.
Factors Affecting Public Acceptance of the Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia Anggraheny, Hema Dewi; Lahdji, Aisyah
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.4.3.2022.1-5

Abstract

One of the efforts to protect the community against Covid-19 cases is vaccination. However, in the preparation of vaccination, there are several negative issues related to vaccines, which make people doubt and even reject the effort. Predisposing factors include age, gender, occupation, income, education level, history of contact with people with COVID, and knowledge of vaccines, which can affect acceptance of vaccines. The purpose of this activity is to find out what factors affect public acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires via google form to the general public in January 2021. The total respondents were 411 respondents. The questionnaire uses the Public Perception Survey questionnaire for the Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia published by WHO and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Analysis using Chi-Square test. The survey results showed that 46.2% of respondents had not decided on and refused the vaccine, and 94.2% wanted to get information about the vaccine. Factors related to vaccine acceptance include age, work in the health sector, income level, education, fear of vaccines, the thought that there are many hoaxes regarding the COVID-19 vaccine, thoughts on vaccine safety, and thoughts on the dangers of vaccines. Accurate and scientific information, accompanied by easy access to receive the Covid-19 vaccine, is needed so that people with self-awareness carry out vaccinations to reduce the morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 in Indonesia.
The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy And The Occurrence Of Depression In Non-Hemorrhagic Post-Stroke Patients Azano, Ningrum Sahiratul; Lahdji, Aisyah; Anggraheny, Hema Dewi
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.2.2024.56-60

Abstract

Stroke is a disease that can occur suddenly and is caused by blood vessel disorders and can cause death. According to the Health Service in 2017, the prevalence of non-hemorrhagic stroke in Central Java province was 64.7%. The impact of a stroke is psychological disorders including anxiety or stress and depression. Self-efficacy plays an important role in the level of post-stroke depression and it was also found that stroke sufferers with higher levels of self-efficacy had fewer depressive symptoms. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the occurrence of depression in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients. This research is a descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study was 70 non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients at KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang City using consecutive sampling techniques. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Relationship analysis used the Spearman rank test and t-test. The majority of respondents had a moderate level of self-efficacy as many as 42 respondents (60%) and did not experience depression as many as 36 respondents (51.4%). The results of the Spearman rank test showed a p-value of 0.000 and a positive correlation strength of 0.704, which means there is a relationship between self-efficacy and the incidence of depression in patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke. The higher the level of self-efficacy, the lower the incidence of depression in patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke.
Diabetic Self-Management and Correlated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study Fatharani, Lukman Faishal; Anggraheny, Hema Dewi; Putro, Wahyu Gito
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.1.2024.1-6

Abstract

Prevention of diabetes complications has an important role in decreasing mortality and morbidity in diabetes patients. Self-management in diabetic patients (DSM) is a recommended strategy to increase the quality of life in diabetes patients. Several factors are related to self-management in diabetic patients. This study aims to discover factors related to self-management in diabetic patients. This is a cross-sectional study performed on 42 diabetic patients. Respondents were given a Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24) and a self-management behaviour questionnaire in Diabetes Mellitus (SMDM). Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26. This study had no significant relation between age and self-management (p = 0.987). There was also no statistically significant relationship between gender, education level, and knowledge level with p-value of 0.651, 0.559, and 0.558, respectively. Moreover, there was no correlation between participation in chronic disease management programs and self-management with p = 0.559. This study concluded no correlation between age, gender, education level, knowledge level, and participation in chronic disease management programs with self-management of diabetic patients.
Analysis of Factor Feeding Patterns For Stunting In Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months Lahdji, Aisyah; Panjalu, Krishnapatti; Anggraheny, Hema Dewi
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.3.2024.%p

Abstract

In 2019, the prevalence of stunting was 3.91 percent. In 2020, the prevalence of stunting was 3.72 percent, and will grow to 3.93% in 2021. The prevalence in February of 2022 is 2.60%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of feeding patterns for stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 month at Karanganyar I Public Health Center, Demak Regency. This study uses a cross-sectional, quantitative, analytic observational design. Mothers of children aged 24-59 months make up the research sample using the Total Sampling technique. Collecting data using primary, secondary data, interviews with respondents using questionnaire on the factors of feeding patterns which have been tested for validity and reliability. The logistic regression test and the chi square correlation test can be used to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables and their risk factors. Most mothers of toddlers with stunting have inappropriate eating habits (type, amount, and schedule). Knowledge, education, profession, income, and technology all have relationship with one another (p value 0.05). Knowledge has the greatest impact on incidence stunting, with a p value of 0.015 OR 11.182; (95% CI 1.613 - 77.529). In the working area of the Karanganyar I Public Health Center, Demak Regency, the majority of mothers with toddlers stunting have knowledge about feeding patterns that still need to be improved. The feeding pattern (type, amount, and schedule) used by the mother to meet her toddler's nutritional demands will be more appropriate the greater the mother's knowledge, educational background, employment status, family income, and technological used.