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Journal : Samota Journal of Biological Sciences (SJBIOS)

Kejadian, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Hipertensi Pada Warga Pesisir Pantai Dusun Montong Buwuh Desa Meninting NTB Rozikin, Rozikin; Musyarrafah; Setyaningrum, Tri Wahyu
Samota Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Samota Journal of Biological Sciences
Publisher : University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sjbios.v2i1.3162

Abstract

Dusun Montong Buwuh merupakan tempat produksi pengasapan dan pemindangan terbesar di desa Meninting. Mayoritas penduduknya 75% bekerja sebagai nelayan, dimana ditemukan angka prevalensi hipertensi dari data puskesmas meninting sangat tinggi pada daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri kejadian, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap hipertensi pada warga pesisir pantai montong buwuh. Metode yang digunakan yaitu: wawancara dengan kuesioner serta pengukuran tekanan darah terhadap 94 orang responden. Penentuan besaran sampel populasi menggunakan Slovin dengan taraf kepercayaan 0,005 (α = 5%) dan pengolahan data Univariat dengan spss. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kejadian hipertensi pada warga didaerah wisata pesisir pantai montong buwuh relatif tinggi 63 orang (67.0%) hal tersebut karena warga dusun montong buwuh memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang tentang hipertensi 48 orang (51.1%), kurang dalam menyikapi hipertensi 70 orang (74.5%), serta kurang melakukan tindakan terhadap hipertensi 54 orang (57.4%). Akar penyebab masalah Hipertensi pada penduduk di Dusun Montong Buwuh yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait hipertensi.
Diagnosis and Factors Causing the Incidence of Diarrhea in the Community of Senteluk Village Tourism Area, Batu Layar, West Lombok Regency Rozikin, Rozikin; Wiatma, Deny Sutrisna
Samota Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Samota Journal of Biological Sciences
Publisher : University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sjbios.v3i1.4478

Abstract

Recurrent or widespread diarrhea in the community is a significant health burden, especially for children and the elderly. This study will determine the priority of medical health problems in the community of Senteluk village tourism area and trace the factors that cause them. The method used in this study is the prioritization of medical and non-medical problems with the Delbecq method and the search for factors causing problems and their support through questionnaires and nutritional status checks on 177 respondents. The results are clear: diarrhea is the most prevalent medical problem in the Senteluk area, with 40% of respondents reporting it as a significant issue. This is followed by dengue hemorrhagic fever (33.33%), ARI/pneumonia (13.33%), dyspepsia (6.67%), and malaria (6.67%). The results were clear on non-medical issues as well. A whopping 79 people (44.63%) lack access to clean water, 87 (49.15%) have inadequate waste management, 98 (55.37%) lack proper liquid waste management (drainage), and 117 (66.1%) lack effective diarrhea prevention programs. Furthermore, the source of nutrition for residents is also not good resulting in Abnormal nutritional status 111 (62.71%). This is a significant factor influencing the incidence of diarrhea in Senteluk tourist village