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Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu

Karakteristik Sosiodemografi Penderita Diabetes Melitus Yang Mengalami Kelainan Periodontal: A Scoping Review Annisa Nur Diana; Luki Astuti; Lia Hapsari Andayani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.385 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v3i2.12662

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are a multifactorial diseases which have a bidirectional relationship. Diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of periodontal diseases while periodontal disease can interfere the glycemic control in diabetic patients by increasing insulin resistance. The epidemiology of both diseases are known to be related by the individuals characteristics of sociodemographic such as gender, age, educational level, socioeconomic and lifestyle. Objective: The aim of this study was to see the sociodemographic characteristics of diabetes mellitus patients with periodontal disease based on gender, age, educational level, socioeconomy, and lifestyle. Method: This type of research is a scoping review using Pubmed and Google Scholar as an electronic databases. Journals with observational study design, such as cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort in English and being published since 2019 were included in the inclusion criteria. Results: 6 journals were obtained according to the inclusion criteria. The increased risk of periodontal disease have a variation in gender, age, and socioeconomic variables. Meanwhile, the variables of educational level and smoking lifestyle showed that there was no variation in the increased risk of periodontal disease. Conclusion: Characteristic of sociodemographic in diabetes mellitus patients suffering periodontal disease have a variations in each variables.
Suplementasi asam folat untuk mengurangi pembesaran gingiva akibat terapi fenitoin: a scoping review Alma Rizkita Nabila; Luki Astuti; Lia Hapsari Andayani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.292 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v4i1.14478

Abstract

Background: Epilepsy is a neurological condition that around 70 million people worldwide have. Phenytoin is the most common anti-epileptic therapy for controlling epilepsy and preventing its recurrence. The side effect of phenytoin therapy includes gingival overgrowth which often causes psychological and aesthetical problems, interferes with normal mastication, and worsen the gingival inflammation. There are surgical and non-surgical options to treat phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth, one of the non-surgical options to treat phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth. One of the non-surgical treatment for phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth is folic acid supplementation, which has been studied to prevent the adverse side effects of phenytoin therapy despite the variative results. Objective: To discover the current theory depiction about the effect of folic acid supplementation on gingival overgrowth due to phenytoin therapy. Method: The type of the research is descriptive observational research and method of scoping review. Journals obtained using PCC (population, concept, and context) with population of patients on phenytoin therapy, using concept of preventing phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth using agent supplementation, and context of folic acid. The inclusion and exclusion criteria filtered by boolean search on two databases, PubMed and Google Scholar from 1987 to 2020. Results: A total of 5 journals found and all of them are included in a table with the results of the studies discussing about folic acid supplementation in phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth. Conclusion: Folic acid supplementation was found to delay the onset, reduce the incidence and severity as well as the risk of recurrence after gingivectomy on phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth.
Penatalaksanaan altered passive eruption dengan crown lenghtening (Laporan Kasus) Luki Astuti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v4i2.15524

Abstract

Aesthetic treatments related to the perfect smile are important in contemporary clinical dentistry. The disharmony of the smile, often called the gummy smile, can be caused by vertical maxillary growth, dentoalveolar extrusion, short upper lip, hyperactivity of the upper lip, altered passive eruption (APE), or a combination of such factors. Some studies mention the possibility of APE being a risk factor for periodontal disease. In some cases, excessive gingival can interfere with oral hygiene procedures and result in plaque accumulation and inflammation of the gingival margin. The management of APE is by periodontal crown lengthening surgery. The selection of the crown lengthening technique is adjusted to the classification, thickness, and number of keratinized gingiva, as well as the location of the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) or bone peak against the gingival margin.
Keterkaitan antara Halitosis dengan Bakteri Penyebab Periodontitis Luki Astuti; Olivia Nauli Komala
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17174

Abstract

Halitosis, often known as foul breath, refers to an unpleasant odor that emanates from the mouth cavity when inhaling or talking. Halitosis can have a negative impact on a person's quality of life, including symptoms of depression or anxiety, low self-esteem, embarrassment, prejudice, and social isolation. Bad breath can be caused by both intra oral and extra oral factors. Bacterial growth in the oral cavity is excellent for the production of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC). The posterior dorsum of the tongue, gingival sulcus, periodontal pockets, and gingival embrasures are all places where bacterias can accumulate. Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Treponema dentiocola are known to actively produce VSC through interactions with specific substrates such as cysteine, methionine, tryptophan, arginine, and lysine to produce hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and methylmercaptan (CH3SCH3). However, the presence of VSC does not indicate the presence of periodontitis, as any space in the oral cavity that can cause the retention of bacteria/biofilms can become a site for bacterial decomposition, thereby facilitating the growth of VSC. Tongue cleansing is proven to help reduce the formation of VSC.
Penggunaan Asam Hialuronat untuk Penatalaksanaan Black Triangle Tandjaja, Cynthia; Astuti, luki
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20798

Abstract

Introduction: The absence of interdental papilla between two teeth is called Black Triangle. It will affect the patient’s aesthethic aspect. Giving hyaluronic acid’s injection can be one of the treatment to heal the condition. Literature Review: There’s few factors that influence the absence of interdental papilla such as the length from bone crest to the contact point between two teeth. The thickness and the periodontal biotype can also effect the condition. Hyaluronic acid is one of the most biocompatible material with human body. The concentration of hyaluronic acid that got affected by the molecular weight also have their own benefit. Discussion : Hyaluronic acid will bind with water, and become the receptor of mediated cell division and will increase the tubulin concentration that is responsible to increase the proliferation of fibroblast and also the synthesis of collagen. Conclusion: Hyaluronic acid can be one of the option to heal black triangle.
Periodontitis pada lansia Ananda Putri, Salsabilla; Astuti, Luki; Nauli Komala, Olivia
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22369

Abstract

Periodontitis is one of the most common periodontal diseases worldwide and has a high prevalence among the elderly. This disease is caused by microorganisms in dental plaque, which lead to inflammation and damage to the supporting tissues of the teeth. In Indonesia, the prevalence of periodontitis among the elderly reaches 66%, higher than in other age groups. The elderly are more susceptible to periodontitis due to a decline in immune system function, systemic diseases such as diabetes, and suboptimal oral hygiene. This condition is exacerbated by dry mouth due to medication use, such as xerostomia. The main manifestations of periodontitis in the elderly include gingival inflammation, formation of periodontal pockets, alveolar bone loss, and tooth mobility. Periodontitis significantly impacts the quality of life of the elderly, including tooth loss, which affects their ability to chew, eating patterns, and speech. Additionally, periodontitis is associated with increased systemic inflammation, which can affect overall health conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, nutritional status, and physical function.
Bentuk Implementasi Klasifikasi Periodontitis menurut American Academy of Periodontology 2018 Pada Berbagai Negara di Dunia Farah Az Zahra, Elviena; Astuti, Luki; Christin Maitimu, Fergy
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i1.23852

Abstract

Periodontal disease is a common dental health problem that can cause damage to the supporting tissues of the teeth. The classification of periodontal disease has continued to evolve, with the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) releasing a new classification system in 2018. This system introduces the concepts of staging and grading to assess the severity and risk of disease progression. The implementation of this classification varies across countries, depending on resource availability and healthcare facilities. In developed countries, the adoption of this classification is faster due to technological support and integration into educational curricula, while developing countries still face significant challenges.