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Journal : AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)

Life Cycle Assessment of the Solok Rice Production System in the Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency, West Sumatra Shabrina Nashya Aswin; Alfi Asben; Novizar Nazir
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.299

Abstract

Solok rice is an important agricultural commodity that contributes significantly to the economic prosperity of the West Sumatra region. As indigenous knowledge from West Sumatra, the development and preservation of Solok rice can stimulate a nationwide increase in rice production. The cumulative effects of the entire sequence of activities comprising Solok rice production will impact environmental quality due to increased output. Therefore, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)-based environmental impact assessment of Solok rice production is necessary. The analysis results indicate that the total greenhouse gas emissions from Solok rice production equal 1.94 kg CO2eq per kilogram of rice. The subsequent potential effects include acidification at a rate of 0.06 kilograms of SO2-equivalent per kilogram of rice and eutrophication at a rate of kilograms of PO43-equivalent per kilogram of rice. The calculation of net energy yielded a Net Energy Value (NEV) of 18.36 GJ and a Net Energy Ratio (NER) greater than 1. To mitigate emission values in the land and environment, the current system improvement emphasizes fertilizer consumption, increasing the use of organic materials, and instituting production waste recycling.
Research Trends on the Use of Avocado Starch for Biofilm Production: Bibliometric Analysis Using VOSviewer Novizar Nazir; Amelia Hariry; W. Widiyastuti; Camelia Panatarani; Danar Praseptiangga; Rizki Aziz; Firda Aulya Syamani
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.359

Abstract

Avocado starch has gained attention as a potential bio-based material due to its unique features that make it suitable for forming biofilms. This work thoroughly examines the changing field of research focused on using avocado starch for biofilm applications. It uses VOSviewer, a tool for analyzing bibliometric data, to uncover important insights using a database of Scopus-indexed journal publishers. This study aimed to determine research trends on the use of avocado starch for biofilm production. The Scopus database collected information on research trends in the use of avocado starch for biofilm production. To obtain search results, subject categories with titles, keywords, and abstract criteria from the use of avocado starch extraction, biofilm/bioplastic production, and biocomposite were used as a reference. Using VOSviewer, search result extraction was performed. The results of bibliometric mapping were then further evaluated. The findings of the bibliometric study are demonstrated through network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization. The findings indicate that starch produced from avocados has the potential to be a viable resource for manufacturing biofilms. However, further investigation is required to enhance the overall quality of the produced biofilm.
Development of Agarwood Oil Research and Benefit: Bibliometric Analysis Hendra Saputra; Benni Satria; Novizar Nazir; Tuty Anggraini
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i1.374

Abstract

Agarwood oil, derived from the fragrant resinous wood of the Aquilaria and Gyrinops trees, has attracted great attention due to its diverse pharmacological properties and commercial value. The complex chemical composition of agarwood oil, consisting of more than 150 chemical compounds, has been linked to its therapeutic potential in treating chronic inflammatory diseases, anxiety, depression, and insomnia. This research uses exploratory, descriptive research. The research used in this research is the literature study method regarding the development of agarwood oil research and its benefits. Documents from the Scopus website are saved in the following form: RIS-type files. Analysis was conducted using VOSviewer 1.6.18 for Windows software. The research results show that there has been a decline in the trend of research on agarwood oil over the last 10 years; most research on agarwood oil has been carried out by Malaysia and China and followed by Japan. Research has revealed numerous benefits of agarwood oil, indicating its potential for development into derivative goods, particularly in the health and fragrance industries.
The Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Addition on the Antioxidant Activity of Arabica Coffee Beans (Coffea arabica) using Natural Fermentation Method Fansukri, Abdullah Haekal Marzie; Novelina, Novelina; Nazir, Novizar
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i2.416

Abstract

Coffee is not only a regular consumption but can also be said to be part of today's lifestyle. However, despite the popularity of coffee products among the public, many people do not know the contents of coffee which are beneficial for the body. There are many antioxidant compounds in coffee, and antioxidants are an antidote to free radicals, inhibiting oxidation. The post-harvest process of coffee and the fermentation process during post-harvest coffee can affect the content and compounds contained in coffee. Fermentation generally uses bacteria, fungi, and yeast. The type of yeast used in research is Saccharomyces cerevisiae; its metabolic products can influence the antioxidant content of coffee beans. This research aims to determine the effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae concentration on antioxidant activity in coffee beans. This research treatment consisted of without the adding starter (A), fermentation with a concentration of 1.5% (B), fermentation with a concentration of 2% (C), fermentation with a concentration of 2.5% (D), fermentation with a concentration of 3% (E). The data obtained were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and continued with DNMRT at the 5% level. Chlorogenic acid and caffeine were tested using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to determine how much of these compounds are contained in the coffee beans. The results of this research show that differences in Saccharomyces cerevisiae concentrations significantly affect the 5% level of the degree of acidity (pH) and antioxidant activity. The best treatment was obtained in treatment E, with a pH value of 5.9 and antioxidant activity of 54.72%.
Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) of Ban Village Karangasem through Product Development Based on Roselle and Mangoes Suriati, Luh; Nazir, Novizar; Azmi, AFMN; Zamri, SFM; Singapurwa, NMAS; Semariyani, AAM; Mangku, IGP; Sudiarta, IW; Candra, IP; Setianingsih, NPP; Putra, IPAR; Pratiwi, NLPYM; Mulia, IKOB; Kusuma, DAJ; Winduyasa, IW; Prastiawan, IBO; Girindra, AANS
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.460

Abstract

Community empowerment through the development of roselle and mango-based food products in Ban Village, Karangasem, Bali, aims to enhance community independence and welfare by developing roselle and mango-based food products in Ban Village, Karangasem, Bali. The focus is on effective food processing, fostering entrepreneurial spirit, and providing training in product diversification and marketing. Collaboration with universities and networks supports sustainable development, increases the economic value of local agricultural products, opens new market opportunities, and encourages sustainable ecotourism while preserving local wisdom in Ban Village. The initiative involves 15 members of the Ban Village PKK group, established in 2010. The implementation method is structured and includes coaching, training, mentoring, and consultation to address various challenges in adding value for partners. Community service activities are conducted through lectures, discussions, demonstrations, training sessions, and Q&A. As a result, the community empowerment activities significantly increased the knowledge and skills of PKK members in processing and marketing roselle and mango products, such as roselle tea and mango dodol, thereby creating new sources of income. Despite the progress, most participants require further training in packaging and product variety. Diversification efforts have increased the economic value of local agricultural products, providing stable profits for farmers.
Empowerment of Community with the Application of Compost on the Cultivation and Post-Harvest of Onion Warnita Warnita; Nalwida Rozen; Novizar Nazir
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v4i1.32

Abstract

Kenagarian (West Sumatra traditional village) Andaleh is located at the base of Mount Marapi in Batipuh Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra. The main livelihoods of the population are farming by planting rice, vegetable crops, ornamental plants, and cinnamon. In general, farmers in this location increase the yield of vegetables (onion) using artificial fertilizers. Sometimes it requires limited chemical fertilizer, difficult to obtain and expensive. Of course, this will burden farmers in the production of onion is a daily necessity of the community. At this location, there are many titonia plants and agricultural waste. The solution given is agricultural waste and plant processing into compost. Compost can increase growth and yield of onion bulbs. The objectives to be achieved in Community Service and Empowerment Program (KKN-PPM) activities are 1) Making compost using straw and agricultural waste and its application as organic fertilizer when mapping the red plotters, 2) Applying agricultural waste compost in the cultivation of onion 3) Processing the onion bulbs into the fried onion. The methods applied were debriefing students, counseling, training and demonstration plots with farmers. Activities that have been carried out are counseling about good onion cultivation, counseling about the benefits of organic fertilizer (compost) to 1) improve soil improvement and sources of nutrients for plants. 2) training to make compost from straw and agricultural waste using Effective Microorganism EM-4, 3) supporting compost application in onion cultivation in farmers' fields and 4) processing of fried onion.
The Concept of Green Human Resource Management in Industry Riandy Mardhika Adif; Jufriadif Na`am; Novizar Nazir
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v4i1.35

Abstract

The integration of environmental management into Human Resource Management (HRM) is called Green HRM. There is a growing need for the application of Green HRD in industry. The objective of this review is to explore green human resource management practices of organizations in the industry based on the existing literature. Based on this review, it is concluded that by understanding and increasing the scope and depth of green HRM practices, organizations can improve their environmental performance in a more sustainable manner than before. The green HRM practices are more powerful tools in making organizations and their operations in industry green. The green performance, green behaviors, green attitude, and green competencies of human resources can be shaped and reshaped through the adaptation of green HRM practices.
Addition Of Chain Extender To Improve Flexible Polyurethane Foam Characteristics Of Palm Oil Polyol Neswati Neswati; Novizar Nazir; Syukri Arief; Yurniwati
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i1.206

Abstract

The use of 100% palm oil polyol without the addition of a chain extender produced foam which initially expands and then collapses so that the resulting foam has tight pores, dense texture, and brittle (brittle). It was necessary to use a chain extender to improve the flexible properties of the foam. This study aimed to examine the ratio of palm oil polyols with a chain extender to produce flexible polyurethane foam with good characteristics. The treatment of this study was a combination of types and comparisons of palm oil polyols with chain extenders which were carried out 3 times, consisting of factor A = type of chain extender (diethylene glycol (DEG), diethanolamine (DEA), and polyethylene glycol (PEG)-400) and factor B = ratio of palm oil polyols. with a chain extender (80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; 50%:50%). The obtained foam was observed visually, foam development, and foam density. The best sample for each type of extender was analyzed by FTIR. The results showed that 40% PEG-400 has succeeded in producing flexible polyurethane foam with higher expansion (291.22%), lower density (29 kg/m3), and visually has the best flexible properties. Based on FTIR analysis, the use of PEG-400 in the polyol system can increase the reactivity of palm oil polyols to isocyanates.
Characteristics of Indigenous Bacterial Isolates from Cocoa Plantations in Meko Village, Central Sulawesi, with Ability to Degrade Cellulose Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani; Widyatmani Sih Dewi; Novizar Nazir; Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih; Eko Rini Indrayatie; Krisnawan Kalimutu
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The characteristics of indigenous bacterial isolates in cocoa farms differ based on the study's location and methodology. More research is required to comprehend these bacterial isolates' diversity and features completely. This study intends to assess the cellulose-degrading capacity of bacterial isolates from cocoa plantations in Meko Village, Central Sulawesi. The shape of the bacterial colony, the shape of the colony's edge, elevation, colony size, color, and texture are considered during macroscopic morphological identification and microscopic morphological identification after gram stain. Afterward, gram stains the bacteria to determine the type of cell wall. Hydrolysis capacity was then identified macroscopically by observing colony shape, colony periphery, colony color, colony appearance and height, and hydrolysis capacity on media in a petri dish (HC). Upon microscopic examination of cell shape and bacterial wall type (Gram-positive and gram-negative). Based on the research findings and identification of bacteria capable of degrading cellulose in cocoa soil, it can be inferred that among the 28 examined isolates, six isolates have the greatest HC index values in KL62 isolates. In contrast, GL66, KL23, and KL62x isolates have medium HC index values.
Application of Bibliometric Visualization and Mind Mapping for Dadih Development Shinta Mutia Sari; Hijratun Amini; Lucia Saraswati; Fachrur Rozi; Novizar Nazir; Fauzan Azima; Rahmayani Rahmayani
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.287

Abstract

Beneficial lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are used to produce dadih, contributing to its health benefits. Dadih is fermented with lactic acid bacteria that convert lactose into glucose and galactose, enhancing digestibility. Despite its potential, dadih has limited appeal due to its traditional production methods and restricted market availability. To address this issue, the article suggests employing methodical concept development techniques, such as Mind Mapping, to generate innovative ideas for dadih product development. In addition, bibliometric analysis is used to obtain insight into the research trends and prospects in the field of food technology as they pertain to local fermented dadih products. The findings from the VOSviewer analysis reveal various aspects of dadih research, including mutagenicity, food safety, and fermented dairy products. Using these insights and mind-mapping techniques, this study advances dadih product development knowledge and is a foundation for future research.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA AAM Semariyani AANS Girindra ADIF, RIANDY MARDHIKA AFMN Azmi Aisman Aisman Alfi Asben Amelia Hariry Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani Andriani, Novia Anwar Kasim Aprialis Aprialis Aprialis, Aprialis Aswin, Shabrina Nashya Atqonnul Fadli Azmi, AFMN Azmi, Aida Firdaus Muhammad Nurul Bangun, Sri Melda Br Benni Satria Camelia Panatarani Camelia Panatarani Candra, IP Cesar Wellya Refdi Cesar Welya Refdi Daimon Syukri DAJ Kusuma Danar Praseptiangga Desniorita Desniorita Dewi Larasati Dewi Larasati, Dewi Diana Sylvi Dina Rahmayanti Dinata, Wanda Krisna Dzulqa, Rahma Dzulqa Eko Rini Indrayatie Emil Salim Erwin Ery Pratiwi F Failisnur Fachrur Rozi Faidil Tanjung Fansukri, Abdullah Haekal Marzie Farida Yani Fauzan Azima Felga Zulfia Radiana Felga Zulfia Rasdiana Felga Zulfia Rasiana Firda Aulya Syamani Firdawati Firdawati fitriana, ika Fitriana, Ika Fiza, Nora Fransiska Angelina G Rezekinta Girindra, AANS Gumala, Rilda Gunarif Taib Gustiarini Rika Putri Hardisman Hariry, Amelia Hasbullah Hasbullah Haslina Haslina Haslina Haslina Hathiqah, Nurul Hendra Saputra Hendra Saputra Hendra Saputra Heni Pujiastuti Hermiza Mardesci Hijratun Amini IBO Prastiawan Idil Saputra IGP Mangku IKOB Mulia Ilyas, R.A Insannul Kamil, Insannul IP Candra IPAR Putra Irfan Suliansyah Ismed Ismed Ismed Ismed IW Sudiarta IW Winduyasa Jufriadif Na`am, Jufriadif Kamil, Insannul Krisnawan Kalimutu Kusuma, DAJ Lee, Tzong-Ru (Jiun-Shen) Leffy Hermalena Lipoeto, Nur Indrawati Lubis, Alfian Syukri Lucia Saraswati Luh Suriati Luh Suriati Malrianti, Yefsi Mangku, IGP Masrul Djalal Masrul Djalal Masrul, Masrul Melinda Noer Mulia, IKOB Nalwida Rozen Nasution, Saidah Nauli Neswati Neswati Neswati Neswati Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih Nika Rahma Yanti Nilma Yuliza Nilma Yuliza, Nilma Ninsix, Retti NLPYM Pratiwi NMAS Singapurwa Nofialdi, Nofialdi Norman Ferdinal Novelina Novia Andriani NPP Setianingsih Nurul Hathiqah Prastiawan, IBO Pratiwi, Ery Pratiwi, NLPYM Purnama Dini Hari Putra, IPAR Rahma Dzulqa Dzulqa RAHMAT SYAHNI Rahmatika Rahmatika Rahmatika, Rahmatika Rahmayani Rahmayani Rasyid, Rosfita Reni Koja Retti Ninsix Riandy Mardhika Adif Rika Ampuh Hadiguna Rilda Gumala Rina Yenrina Rince Alfia Fadri Rince Alfia Fadri Rini B Rini Rini Rizki Aziz Rozi Atifah Nur RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Salim, Emil Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Saputra, Idil Sari, Wiwit Juita Sayuti, Kesuma Semariyani, AAM Setianingsih, NPP SFM Zamri Shabrina Nashya Aswin Shabrina Nashya Aswin Shinta Mutia Sari Singapurwa, NMAS Siregar, Rahmad Syukur Sudiarta, IW Syukri Arief Syukri Arif Tuty Anggraini W. Widiyastuti Wanda Krisna Dinata Warnita Wellyalina, Wellyalina Welya Refdi, Cesar Widyatmani Sih Dewi Winduyasa, IW Wiwit Juita Sari Yani, Farida Yaswan, Rendri Yonariza Yonariza Yurniwati Yurniwati Yusniwati Yusniwati Zaadah Zaadah Zaadah, Zaadah Zamri, SFM