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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri

Analisis Potensi Bahaya pada Pekerjaan dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) di PT Sari Teknindo Perkasa Tahun 2024 Ayunda, Mutiara; Sugriarta, Evino; Onasis, Aidil; Adriyanti, Sri Lestari; Awaluddin, Awaluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i1.1622

Abstract

Potential hazards in industrial activities can cause work accidents. These hazards originate from humans, machines, materials and methods at work caused by the application of an occupational health and safety management system that is still not effective. Therefore, it is necessary to implement an OHS management system in recognizing potential hazards to prevent work accidents. The Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method can be applied in analyzing potential hazards at work then determining effective control measures to prevent risks that can occur. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential hazards, risk levels and hazard control measures at PT Sari Teknindo Perkasa in 2024. This type of research is descriptive with the object of research on the potential hazards of lathe, welding, grinding and scrap work. Potential hazards on the lathe machine were found, including fingers wrapped around the machine chuck, bram in the eye, electric shock. Welding machines were exposed to welding rays, welding sparks. Grinding machines are exposed to grinding stone fragments, excessive noise. scraping machines are cut by chisels, workpieces fall on the feet. For this reason, it is necessary to control hazards starting from elimination control by eliminating water sources around the welding area and substitution by replacing the manual method of lifting workpieces with Hoist. Engineering controls include installing machine guards, dust collectors, interlock systems. Administrative control by developing SOPs and SWPs, rotating work time and increasing machine maintenance schedules.
Hubungan Kebisingan dengan Keluhan Siswa SD di Nagari Nanggalo Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Tahun 2023 Atmadio, Rahmadilla Putri; Irfan, Asep; Hidayanti, Rahmi; Mahaza, Mahaza; Onasis, Aidil
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Vol. 3 Nomor 2 April 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i2.1149

Abstract

Noise is an unwanted sound. Noise in the school environment can have negative effects on students, such as difficulty concentrating, fatigue during learning, discomfort, and communication disturbances. This study aimed to determine the relationship between noise and student complaints at elementary schools (SD) in Nagari Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District, in 2023. This research used an observational analytic design. The population consisted of all students from three elementary schools in Nagari Nanggalo, totaling 443 students. Noise measurements were taken at 8 points, and the student sample consisted of 82 students. Data were collected by measuring noise levels using a Sound Level Meter and a stopwatch, as well as through direct interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that five of the measured points had noise levels exceeding the environmental health quality standards. A total of 26 students (31.7%) reported complaints, primarily related to difficulty concentrating and disturbances in communication during learning. The study found a significant relationship between noise and student complaints (p=0.001), indicating that noise in the school environment in Nagari Nanggalo is significantly associated with student complaints, such as difficulty concentrating and communication disturbances, with most noise levels exceeding the standard threshold.
Kerawanan Kepadatan Jentik Terhadap Risiko Penularan Penyakit DBD di Kota Padang Rahmah, Jihad Waffiqa; Onasis, Aidil; wati, Linda; Marza, R Firwandri; Gusti, Awalia
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 November 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/j3.v1i1.718

Abstract

The density of Aedes aegypti larvae is one of the risk factors for the transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This type of research is descriptive with a spatial approach from March to May 2022. The population in this study is 3 sub-districts with the highest population density in the Padang Pasir Public Health Center, West Padang District as many as 3,212 houses with a total of 97 houses. The results showed that ABJ in the Kelurahan in the Padang Pasir Public Health Center working area was 78.3%. Mosquito Breeding Place with a Container Index value of 17.6. The implementation of 3M activities is 78.3%. Larva density susceptibility indicates that Purus Village is an area with a density of mosquito larvae, Rimbo Kaluang Village is in the medium vulnerability category and Flamboyan Village has low vulnerability. It is hoped that the community will carry out vector control by implementing the Eradication of Mosquito Nests (PSN), the puskesmas can use GIS technology as a medium of information and developments in the transmission of DHF and cooperate with the Health Office to jointly play an active role in suppressing cases of Dengue Fever in the community.
Paparan Gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dan Aktivitas Pemulung Terhadap Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan di TPA Tahun 2022 Fahmi, Rani Nabilla; Onasis, Aidil; merri, Suks; Muslim, Burhan; Zicof, Erick
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i1.726

Abstract

Scavengers have the potential to be exposed to gases from the waste decomposition process at the final disposal area due to the activities of scavengers in the final disposal environment. Exposure to these gases can cause health problems for scavengers, one of which is due to Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) gas. The purpose of the study was to determine the exposure of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) gas to scavengers at the Air Dingin final disposal area of Padang in 2022. The research method used Environmental Health Risk Analysis. The results of the three points measured were above the odor level limit value (0.02 ppm or 0.0278 mg/m3). The average realtime intake value is 1.55 x 10-3 mg/kg/day and the lifetime intake is 3.11 x 10-3 mg/kg/day. Realtime and lifetime RQ values, obtained RQ>1. This means that exposure to Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) is not safe for scavengers. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out risk control efforts. For scavengers to use PPE, especially masks, and increase body resistance. For the Department of Environment of Padang, recommended to be able to monitor air quality related to polluting gases in the air around the final disposal area on a regular basis.
Analisis Spasial Faktor Risiko Lingkungan pada Balita Stunting di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kabupaten Solok Tahun 2023 Noeris, Zakia Rahmidini; Onasis, Aidil; Sugriarta, Evino; Wijayantono, Wijayantono; Hidayanti, Rahmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.1 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i2.1112

Abstract

Environmental risks have an influence on the incidence of stunting in toddlers caused by chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, especially in the First 1000 Days of Life (1000 HPK). One of the highest stunting contributing areas in Solok Regency is Payung Sekaki District in the Sirukam Health Center working area, there are 112 cases of stunting toddlers spread across 3 villages, namely Nagari Sirukam, Nagari Supayang and Nagari Aie Luo. The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial distribution of environmental risk factors in stunting toddlers in Payung Sekaki District, Solok Regency in 2023. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis method. The number of samples was 73 houses. Data analysis was carried out univariately and spatially using Microsoft Excel software and overlay on QGIS. This research produces information in the form of spatial distribution maps with low, medium and high classifications. With this research, it is known that Jorong Gantiang is the jorong with the highest incidence of stunting with 14 cases, Jorong Lubuak Pulai with 12 cases, and 3 jorong with moderate cases and 6 other jorong with low stunting cases. The high incidence of stunting in Payung Sekaki Sub-district is influenced by several environmental risk factors, namely the physical condition of the house, the provision of clean water, the management of waste water and feces, and having a history of recurrent infectious diseases such as diarrhea and ARI.