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Journal : AS-SHIHA: JURNAL KESEHATAN

Hubungan Peran Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Klien Skizofrenia Di Poli Klinik Jiwa RSJ Tampan Provinsi Riau Pratiwi Gasril; Muhammad Ghulam Akbar
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2021): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements, and unnatural behavior. The causative factor of schizophrenia is caused by psychological pressure both external and individual pressure. The role of the family is very important in the treatment of schizophrenia patients. in general, schizophrenia clients have not been able to set a schedule for drug consumption, and do not know the type of drug to be taken. This study aims to determine the relationship of the role of the family with adherence to take medication in schizophrenic clients in Tampan RSJ Policlin Pekanbaru. This research is an analytic survey research and uses a cross sectional approach to see the relationship of family roles to adherence to taking medication in schizophrenic clients using quantitative methods. Based on the chi square statistical test results obtained p value = 0.001, which means there is a significant relationship between the role of the family with adherence to take medication in schizophrenia patients in the mental clinic at the Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province in 2019.
Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Pengaruh Merokok Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pratiwi Gasril; Arif Aldo
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2022): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Smoking is a risk factor for the occurrence of several types of diseases, both local and systemic. Tar, nicotine, and carbonmonoxide are the three most dangerous chemical ingredients in cigarette smoke. Objective: This study aims to find out a picture of adolescent knowledge about the dangers of smoking to dental and oral health. Research Method: This study uses a descriptive method, using a sampling technique with a random sampling technique, consisting of 78 respondents, by collecting data using a questionnaire. Research Results: Based on the research conducted and the data obtained in this study, it was obtained that as many as 54 respondents (69.2%) had good knowledge, 10 respondents (12.8%) had sufficient knowledge and 14 respondents (17.9%) were in the category of lack of knowledge. Conclusion : The conclusions in this study show that adolescent knowledge RW 07 is categorized as Good.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Tingkat Konsentrasi Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas MIPA Dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau Razky Ihzanul Sably; Pratiwi Gasril
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2022): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Good sleep quality will have a good influence on one's concentration ability while poor sleep quality can cause a decrease in concentration which can affect the quality of learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the level of concentration of students in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Health, University of Muhammadiyah Riau. This type of research is descriptive correlative research using a cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted on July 28 to August 12, 2022 at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Health, Muhammadiyah University of Riau. The population in this study amounted to 696 people, the number of research respondents was 87 respondents. The sampling technique used is Stratified Random Sampling. The instrument used is a google form link questionnaire using a Likert scale. The results showed that there was a relationship between sleep quality and the level of learning concentration of students of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Health, Muhammadiyah University of Riau with the results with a p value of 0.001 (pv 0.005). It is recommended for students to maintain good sleep quality so that they can concentrate well during the learning process so that they can follow the learning process to the maximum and quality.
Studi Kasus Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Paru Di Ruang Rawat Jasmin RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Trisiwi Kusuma Ningrum; Maswarni; Pratiwi Gasril; Shofia
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2023): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both lungs. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) lung cancer is the leading cause of death in the cancer group. various risk factors, especially smoking is the main cause of lung cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of patients with lung cancer in the Jasmin ward of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. The research design used was descriptive research with a sample size of 21 respondents. The sampling technique used accidental sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and check list sheets with univariate data analysis. The results showed that patients with lung cancer in the Jasmine ward of Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province with age distribution showed the lowest age of 23 years and the highest age of 77 years. Based on gender, the male group suffered the most, namely 16 people (76.2%). The majority of patients with lung cancer are patients who have a history of smoking, namely 14 respondents (66.7%). A total of 17 respondents (81.0%) patients had never had a previous lung infection. lung cancer patients the majority of patients had never had a previous lung infection as many as 17 respondents (81.0%). Based on the distribution of occupations, the most suffered by self-employed with a total of 4 respondents (19.0%). Patients with lung cancer who were not exposed to pollution were 14 respondents (66.7%). It is hoped that there will be an early lung cancer screening movement and primary and secondary prevention efforts, one of which is an effort to reduce smoking rates in Indonesia as a top priority to reduce the incidence of lung cancer.
Analisis Karakteristik dan Efikasi Diri Lansia Hipertensi yang Tinggal Bersama Keluarga Putri, Silvia Elki; Putri, Nurdila Dwi; Gasril, Pratiwi; Maswarni
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Self-efficacy is the belief that elderly people need to improve their ability to care for their health. The aim of this research is to analyze the characteristics and self-efficacy of hypertensive elderly who live with their families in the Puskesmas Payung Sekaki, Pekanbaru. The research design is quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total of 60 respondents. The measuring tool for self-efficacy is the GSE Scale questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate, namely data on the characteristics and description of self-efficacy of hypertensive elderly who live with their families. The results showed that the majority were aged 60-74 years (elderly) (95.5%), most were women (61.7%), almost half were Javanese (36.7%), almost half had completed junior high school (46, 7%), and 50% do not work. The description of the efficacy of hypertensive elderly who live with their families is mostly high (58.3%). It is hoped that the results of this research will be a focus for Community Health Center (Puskesmas) nurses to involve families in providing nursing care to increase the self-efficacy of the elderly.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Mengontrol Gaya Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Maswarni; Ningrum, Trisiwi Kusuma; Pratiwi Gasril
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously for more than a period. Hypertension is also defined as a systolic pressure of more than 140 mmHg and/or a diastolic pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Data from the 2010 Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases from WHO states that 40% of developing economic countries have hypertension sufferers, while only 35% of developed countries have hypertension. Aim: To understand the role of the family in controlling the lifestyle of family members who suffer from hypertension. Research Method uses descriptive research methods. The population in the study were people in the Pandau Jaya Village area, Gading Marpoyan Housing, with a sample size of 21 respondents. The sampling method uses simple random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire about the role of the family in controlling the lifestyle of hypertensive patients using a Likert scale. The analysis used was univariate using SPSS version 17.0. Research Results: the majority of families have a good role as many as 16 respondents (76.2%, while the less good ones are 5 respondents (23.8%). Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that families will increase their role so that they can be more optimal in accompanying family members who suffer hypertension
Perilaku Perawatan Kaki Diabetik Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru ningrum, Trisiwi kusuma; Maswarni; Gasril, Pratiwi
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Penderita Diabetes mellitus (DM) sering mengalami komplikasi neuropati . Neuropaty perifer diabetic (DPN) merupakan kondisi penurunan sensasi perifer yang beresiko menyebabkan sindrom kaki diabetik yang dapat engakibatkan amputasi kaki. Perawatan kaki diabetik secara teratur dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi kaki diabetik.. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku perawatan kaki diabetik pada pasien DM di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru Sampel penelitian berjumlah 59 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling .. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengukuran perilaku perawatan kaki diabetik menurut Nottingham Assesment Of Functional Footcare (NAFF). Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan menggambarkan presentase pengetahuan pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku perawatan kaki diabetik responden mayoritas dalam kategori kurang sebanyak 57 responden ( 96,6 %). Oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada Penanggungjawab Promosi kesehatan di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat agar lebih meningkatkan program edukasi kesehatan tentang perawatan kaki diabetik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku perawatan kaki diabetik pasien DM