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All Journal GRADIEN Jurnal Riset Kimia Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan Jurnal Kimia Riset Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Chimica et Natura Acta Indonesian Journal of Chemistry BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Jurnal Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi Adimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Mangifera Edu Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas Stannum : Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia Dharma Raflesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan dan Penerapan IPTEKS SPIN: Jurnal Kimia & Pendidikan Kimia Jurnal Ilmiah Pharmacy Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan J.Pelastek Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Jurnal Pharmacopoeia Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment and Service SAINTI: Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Industri Dikdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Aktual : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bencoolen Journal of Pharmacy Rafflesia Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences (RJNAS) Jurnal Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi
Charles Banon
Universitas Bengkulu
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Journal : Jurnal Riset Kimia

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Classification using FTIR and UV-Vis spectra combined with chemometrics and GC-MS profiles of Brucea javanica fruit extracts with different extracting solvents Triawan, Deni Agus; Banon, Charles; Nurwidiyani, Ria; Adfa, Morina
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v16i2.816

Abstract

Brucea javanica L. Merr. has long been used for its antimalarial, anti-diabetic, antibacterial, and antioxidant effects. Its bioactivity depends on both its chemical constituents and the type of solvent employed during extraction. Integrating FTIR and UV-Vis spectral data with chemometric approaches enables classification of fruit extracts based on the solvent used, while GC-MS analysis provides detailed compound identification. Using sonication, extraction with methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane produced yields of 30.61% ± 0.80, 19.20% ± 0.75, and 18.12% ± 0.89, respectively. FTIR spectra were recorded over 600–4000 cm⁻¹, and UV-Vis spectra were measured across 200–800 nm. Analysis showed that ethyl acetate and n-hexane extracts exhibited similar profiles, which differed from that of the methanol extract. PCA successfully distinguished all three extracts, with cumulative PC1 and PC2 values above 70%. FTIR-based PCA provided better separation due to its broader fingerprint region compared to UV-Vis spectra. GC-MS results revealed that the compound profiles were largely similar across the extracts, although more compounds were detected in the methanol extract than in the ethyl acetate or n-hexane extracts.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Agus Martono Agus Martono Hadi Putranto Aldi Reviansyah Amanta, Reyrin Ceria Arif Juliari Kusnanda Asdim Asdim Asdim Asteria, Marissadona Asti Arum Sari Aswanda Aswin Falahudin Aswin Falahudin Avidlyandi, Avidlyandi Azzahra, Istiqoma Bambang Trihadi Bambang Trihadi Cahyani, Aswinda Delia Komala Sari, Delia Komala Deni Agus Triawan Devi Nurhasana Devi Ratnawati Devirizanty, Devirizanty Dina Erliana Dinda Fransiska.D. N Dwi Kamilla Putri Dwita Oktiarni Eka Angasa Esi Agnesa Evi Maryanti Fatkhurrachman Fatkhurrachman Febriansyah, Rahmaga Fika Dwi Andika Gustian , Irfan Gusvita, Nola Helfi Eka Saputra Herlita Widiyanti Hevio, M. Maqbul Farhansyah Ika Diana Evita Ilman Koharudin Indri Anggraini Indriyani, Miranda Dwi Irfan Gustian Irfan Gustian Irfan Gustian Kaus, Noor Haida Mohd Khafit Wiradimafan Khafit Wirdimafan Khusnul Azizah Kurnia Farah Andina Lisa Anggraini Lisna Hamni Morina Adfa Morina Adfa Mudyanto, Andre Munifilia Ekasari Muslimah, Annisa Nadia Refa Fheronica Nanda, Yogie Andika Tri Nesbah Nesbah Nesbah Nizar, Umar Kalmar Novianti, Feni Mia Noza Alika Puteri Nurhasana, Devi Nurmalawati, Susiana Nurwidiyani, Ria Oktarini, Rizki Putri, Mutiara Wulandare ka Jolie Putri, Yona Harianti Qotimah, Wahyu Ningsi Rahmaga Febriansyah Rahmawati, Reza Reza Rahmawati Ria Nurwidiyani Risky Hadi Wibowo Risky Hadi Wibowo Risma Sari, Risma SALPRIMA YUDHA S Salprima Yudha S. Sari, Amalia Upida SEPTI WULANDARI Siburian, Devi Melisa Simanjuntak, Gresanty Oktavia Suryadi Jaya Teja Dwi Sutanto Totok E. Suharto Triawan, Deni Agus Vanessgia, Resika Widia Rahmi Winda Shari Wulandari, Saskia Shaumi Yana, Risti Yoravika Dwiwibangga Zahra, Asty Alifah