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Journal : Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Al-Qur'an

Penyempurnaan Penulisan Al-Qur’an Pasca Khulafa’ Al-Rasyidin: Suatu Tinjauan Historis Sakti, Irfan Jaya; Basri, Halimah; Miswar, Andi; Ihsan, Muhammad Nurul
Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur'an Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur'an Jogoroto Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/hq.v6i1.486

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the writing of Al-Qur'an manuscripts after the era of the Khulafa al-Rasyidin as part of the historical development of the Qur'an. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach based on literature analysis, drawing from linguistic books, academic journals, and other scholarly sources using a historical framework. The primary objective is to explore the early refinements in Qur'anic writing and the different forms of script that emerged after the Khulafa al-Rasyidin.  The results of the analysis show that 1) The introduction of diacritical marks and vowelization in the Qur'an after the Khulafa al-Rasyidin was driven by the increasing number of non-Arab Muslims and the expansion of Islamic territories. Additionally, the directive from Governor Ziyad bin Abihi to Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali played a crucial role in initiating the addition of vowels and dots to the Qur'anic script to prevent mispronunciations. 2) There were two primary developments in the writing of the Qur'an after the Khulafa al-Rasyidin. The first was the introduction of vowel markings (Nuqath al-I'rab) by Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali, which was later refined by al-Khalil bin Ahmad al-Farahidi (d. 170 AH) by modifying the shape of the vowel marks. The second was the introduction of diacritical dots (Nuqath al-I'jam), with Nahsr bin 'Ashim and Yahya bin Ya'mar being credited for reviving this tradition to differentiate letters with similar shapes. This process led to the development of the al-Ihmal and al-I'jam methods.  
The Historical Development of Islamic Scholarly Thought and Literature on the Qur’an’s Miraculous Nature (Iʿjāz al-Qur’ān) Oktafiani, Shalsabila; Basri, Halimah; Mujahid, Ahmad
Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur'an Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur'an Jogoroto Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/hq.v6i2.696

Abstract

The Miraculous Nature of the Qur’an has remained one of the central themes in Islamic studies throughout history. Over time, the understanding of this miraculous nature has evolved, influenced by the social, cultural, and intellectual contexts in which scholars lived and produced their works. This study aims to examine the dynamics of thought regarding the Qur’an’s miraculousness by analyzing the works of scholars from three significant periods: classical, medieval, and contemporary. The method employed is a qualitative-descriptive library study, focusing on the works of al-Jurjānī, al-Suyūṭī, Mannā‘ al-Qattān, and Quraish Shihab as representatives of each respective era. The findings reveal that although these scholars emphasize different aspects in their interpretations of the Qur’an’s miraculousness, they all begin from a shared conviction that the Qur’an possesses an unmatched uniqueness. This study concludes that such differences in perspective reflect the intellectual richness of Islamic thought—complementary rather than contradictory. The contribution of this research lies in its effort to map and elucidate the diversity of scholarly approaches to the theme of miraculousness, as well as to encourage the development of Qur’anic studies that are more contextual, open, and responsive to contemporary challenges.