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Journal : Jurnal Surya Medika

Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Bundung Plants Extract by Dilution Method Noval Noval; Iwan Yuwindry; Dahlia Syahrina
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.204 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i1.954

Abstract

Bundung plants (Actinuscirpus Grossus) are widely spread in Borneo and used by society empirically as antimicrobials. Nevertheless, the use of Bundung plants as traditional medicine has not been equipped with convincing data, because there is no research that is related to the plants. In order to the use of the plants accountable, it is necessary to conduct research about phytochemical screening studies and tests the antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract of Bundung plants to staphylococcus aureusandEschericia Coli bacteria. Moreover, extraction does with maceration method. Secondary metabolite groups which are contained in the ethanol extract of Bundung plants were determined qualitatively using several of phytochemical reagents. The result of phytochemical screening test showed that ethanol extract of Bundung plants contains a group of secondary metabolites; namely flavonoid, tannin, saponin, phenolic, steroid and terpenoid. The method that was used to test antimicrobial activity to Staphylococcus aureusandEschericia Coli bacteria was a liquid dilution method with variations in extract concentration of 0,5%, 1%, 2%, 4% and 8% by considering at the clarity of each sample. The result of antimicrobial activity of liquid dilution to bacteria had inhibition at all concentrations and the biggest inhibitory activity was shown at concentration 8% with the clearest level and the MIC grade of the test is at a concentration of 1%. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that ethanol extract of Bundung plants has the potential of activities of an antimicrobial, especially from secondary flavonoid metabolites.
Pengaruh Vaksin Sinovac terhadap Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Perempuan Berbasis Studi Farmakovigilans di Banjarmasin Selatan: Effect of Sinovac Vaccine on Menstrual Cycle in Adolescent Girls Based on Pharmacovigilance Study in South Banjarmasin Iwan Yuwindry; Muhammad Rifqi Dharmawan; Nailul Muna; Wanda Nisa Pratiwi
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3888

Abstract

The spread of the Coronavirus that causes the COVID-19 pandemic in the world has not subsided. Even recently, the Omicron variant has spread in many countries and caused a spike in cases. Meanwhile, cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia are also increasingly worrying. This can be seen from active cases and the death rate is still increasing. The commitment to seriously implement the health protocols as the first step in overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic must continue to be voiced and become a shared commitment. Protecting the people from the pandemic threat, including implementing a free vaccination program for the community, must be a priority for the country. When vaccination is started, it is possible that an unwanted reaction to the vaccine will occur, which is why this proposal was written. The incidence of unwanted drug reactions is related to Pharmacovigilance, a science and activity related to detecting, assessing, understanding, and preventing adverse effects.