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Journal : Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

Effect of Cervical Cancer Education and Provider Recommendation for Screening: A Systematic Review Tetti Solehati; Bhekti Imansari; Devita Madiu; Cecep Eli Kosasih; Yanti Hermayanti; Henny Suzana Mediani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.886 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.363

Abstract

The incidence of cervical cancer in the world is still high as well as in Indonesia. This cancer affected women's physically, psychologically, socially, sexually functionally, and spiritually. The purpose of this review literature was to determine the effect of cervical cancer education and to identify the effects of provider recommendations for screening to eligible women, as a basis for developing new interventions for nurses. We used the PICO (Problem or Population, Interventions, Comparison and Outcome) framework to develop our search strategy. Searching for articles was done through four English databases namely CINAHL, Science Direct, Pubmed, and Proquest to identify articles published between 2009-2019. Of the 2,665 filtered research reports, 14 articles were found that met the requirements. The data synthesis and reporting was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA). Results, there were eight randomized control trials, five quasi-experiment, and one mixed method involved in the analysis step. The interventions were cervical cancer screening methods (1 article), interventions to increase participation in cervical cancer screening (10 articles), postoperative cervical cancer nursing interventions (1 article), and interventions handling symptoms or problems due to cervical cancer (2 articles). Our findings supported the implementation of cervical cancer educational interventions to increase women's participation in cervical cancer screening programs. Nurses and midwifery have the opportunity to innovate interventions related to nursing, through research in order to improve the quality of nursing care for patients. Abstrak: Insiden kanker serviks di Indonesia maupun di dunia masih cukup tinggi. Wanita dengan kanker serviks dapat mengalami perubahan secara fisik, psikologis, social dan fungsi seksual, maupun spiritual. Tujuan literatur review ini untuk mengetahui pengelolaan kanker serviks, sebagai dasar pengembangan intervensi baru oleh perawat pada pasien kanker serviks. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui empat database yaitu CINAHL, Science Direct, Pubmed dan Proquest. Pencarian data elektronik dilakukan pada bulan September 2019. Didapatkan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan tema dan kriteria inklusi. Hasil, satu artikel tentang metode skrining kanker serviks, sepuluh artikel tentang intervensi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi skrining kanker serviks, dua artikel tentang intervensi keperawatan post operasi kanker serviks, dan dua artikel tentang intervensi penanganan gejala atau masalah akibat kanker serviks. Masih sedikit intervensi yang dikembangkan oleh perawat, terkait pengelolaan kanker serviks. Perawat memiliki peluang untuk melakukan inovasi intervensi terkait keperawatan, melalui penelitian agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan dan kepuasan pasien.
Non-Pharmacologic Intervention for Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy: Systematic Review Sumah, Dene Fries; Madiuw, Devita; Tasijawa, Fandro Armando; Leutualy, Vanny
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.969 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.685

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy affect almost 75% of pregnant women. In most cases, nausea, which is ended with or without vomiting, is a mild condition.However, the rest could become hyperemesis gravidarum, in which both mother and fetus are in danger. Non-pharmacological therapy is needed as an alternative or complementary treatment when pharmacological therapy causes side effects in some cases of nausea and vomiting. This systematic review aims to identify non-pharmacological therapies to help women deal with nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Three electronic databases were used to conduct systematic research, namely Pubmed, CINAHL Ebsco, and Proquest between 2004 and 2019. Those studies included in the review were only a randomized controlled trial design. Of the 898 articles, 16 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. This systematic review provides evidence of non-pharmacological methods that can be used as an alternative to conquer nausea and vomiting of pregnancy, namely ginger, acupressure, acupuncture, and aromatherapy. Further research can examine which method is most effective in dealing with nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.  Mual dan muntah dalam kehamilan mempengaruhi hampir 75% wanita hamil. Dalam kebanyakan kasus, mual yang disertai atau tanpa muntah adalah kondisi ringan, namun beberapa kasus dapat berlanjut menjadi hyperemesis gravidarum, yang berakibat buruk bagi ibu dan janin. Mempertimbangkan efek samping terapi farmakologis bagi ibu dan janin, dan tidak cukup mengatasi mual dan muntah dalam kehamilan pada sebagian kasus, sehingga diperlukan terapi non farmakologi sebagai pilihan lain atau terapi tambahan. Sistematik review ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi terapi non farmakologi untuk membantu mengatasi mual dan muntah dalam kehamilan. Tiga database elektronik digunakan untuk melakukan pencarian sistematis, yaitu Pubmed, CINAHL ebsco dan Proquest. Penelitian dilakukan dalam rentang waktu antara 2004 dan 2019. Desain penelitian yang dimasukkan dalam review hanya randomised controlled trial. Dari 898 artikel, sebanyak 16 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi, kemudian dianalisis. Sistematik review ini memberikan bukti tentang metode non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengatasi mual dan muntah dalam kehamilan, yaitu jahe, akupresur, akupuntur dan aromaterapi. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui metode mana yang paling efektif untuk mengatasi mual dan muntal dalam kehamilan.  
SIDIK SIAMA: An instrument for Risk Detection of Stunting Since Pregnancy Devita Madiuw; Feby Manuhutu; Adriana Sainafat; Zasendy Rehena; Vanny Leutualy; Fandro Armando Tasijawa; Valensya Yeslin Tomasoa; Dian Thiofany Sopacua; Joan Herly Herwawan; Arthur Huwae
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.504 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1618

Abstract

Stunting problems need to be detected early so that the interventions given can reduce long-term effects. One of the reasonable periods to detect the risk of stunting is pregnancy. Ironically, there has not been an instrument to detect the risk of stunting since pregnancy. This study aims to develop and test the validity of an instrument for early detection of stunting risk since pregnancy (SIDIK SIAMA). Instrument development uses the seven stages of development from Roberth DeVellis (2017). A total of 20 women were involved in pre-testing, and 100 pregnant women were involved in instrument testing. Based on a literature search, 28 articles were used to construct the item pool and produce 10 items to be tested for validity and reliability. Content validity uses the content validity index (CVI) and construct validity used principal component analysis (PCA). Alpha Cronbach is used to test the reliability of the instrument. The validity test results showed that there were 9 valid and reliable items, with a CVI of 1 and a Measure of Sampling Adequacy (MSA) value of less than 0.5, and a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.682. Thus, the SIAMA SIDIK instrument has achieved good validity and reliability so that it can be used to detect the risk of stunting since pregnancy. Abstrak: Permasalahan stunting perlu dideteksi sejak dini, sehingga intervensi yang diberikan dapat mengurangi efek jangka panjang. Salah satu periode tepat untuk mendeteksi risiko stunting yaitu sejak kehamilan, ironisnya belum teridentifikasi instrumen untuk mendeteksi risiko stunting sejak masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji validitas instrumen deteksi dini risiko stunting sejak kehamilan (SIDIK SIAMA). Pengembangan instrumen menggunakan tujuh tahapan pengembangan dari Roberth DeVellis (2017). Sebanyak 20 wanita terlibat dalam pre-testing dan 100 wanita hamil terlibat dalam pengujian instrumen. Berdasarkan pencarian literatur, 28 artikel digunakan untuk menyusun item pool dan menghasilkan 10 item untuk diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Validitas isi menggunakan content validity index (CVI) dan validitas konstruk menggunakan principal component analysis (PCA). Alpha Cronbach digunakan untuk menguji reliabilitas instrumen. Hasil uji validitas menunjukan sebanyak 9 item valid dan reliabel, dengan CVI adalah 1 dan nilai Measure of Sampling Adequacy (MSA) kurang dari 0.5, serta nilai Cronbach Alpha adalah  0.682. Dengan demikian, instrumen SIDIK SIAMA telah mencapai validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik, sehingga dapat dipakai untuk mendeteksi risiko stunting sejak kehamilan.
Mental Illness During Pregnancy: Schizophrenic Couples' Perspectives on Pregnancy Tasijawa, Fandro Armando; Herwawan, Joan Herly; Madiuw, Devita
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2351

Abstract

Schizophrenic patients during pregnancy have significant consequences such as gestational diabetes (especially when taking antipsychotics), gestational hypertension, venous thromboembolism, fetal growth restriction, stillbirth, premature delivery, and fetal anomalies. The quality of life of schizophrenic patients during pregnancy will never be realized without the support of all parties, including their partners. This study aims to explore the schizophrenic couple's perspective on pregnancy. The method used in this research is qualitative research using a descriptive phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques used 30-45 minutes of in-depth interviews and were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven stages. The results of this study found three themes, namely (1) sincerity in caring for those in distress, (2) Belief in God's destiny, and (3) Fear of having a child with a mental disorder. New insights in this research about 'sincerity in caring for in distress' can provide inspiration that there is still sincerity in caring for a sick partner in a difficult life. This research encourages health workers, especially nurses, to provide holistic and comprehensive health services to their partners.