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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics POSITRON Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Journal of Aceh Physics Society Jurnal Litbang Industri JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Jurnal Fisika FLUX Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Journal of Research and Technology JURNAL PHOTON Indonesian Physical Review Science, Technology, and Communication Journal
Romi Fadli Syahputra
Department Of Physics, Faculty Of Mathematics, Natural Sciences & Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
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Journal : Indonesian Physical Review

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FABRICATION OF THERMAL BIO-INSULATOR FROM OIL PALM TRUNK FIBER: ANALYSIS OF THERMAL, PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Yana, Debi; Husna, Ropiqotul; Kusmawati, Intan; Ginting, Delovita; Syahputra, Romi Fadli; Taer, Erman
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v7i2.279

Abstract

The majority of air conditioning systems, including both cooling and heating systems, consume a significant amount of electrical energy as a result of their high electrical consumption and prolonged periods of operation. The use of thermal insulation materials in the building can help conserve electrical energy used for room conditioning systems. Natural fibers are used as an alternative in the production of thermal insulation, which is commonly referred to as bio-insulators. The utilization of oil palm trunk (OPT) fiber as the primary material for thermal insulation shows promise. This study aims to determine the specific attributes of OPT fiberboard that make it suitable for use as a thermal bio-insulator. The features examined encompass physical, mechanical, thermal, and fire-resistant attributes. The OPT fiber underwent a treatment process involving boiling at a temperature of 80℃ for a duration of 30 minutes. The fiberboard is manufactured using epoxy adhesive and calcium carbonate additive, and then printed using the hand lay-up process and cold-compaction technique. The physical characteristics of fiberboard indicate that there is a direct relationship between its density and water absorption.  Testing revealed that fiberboard has a low thermal conductivity and high heat capacity value. By including calcium carbonate, the burning time of the fiberboard was tested and seen to decrease, indicating a delay in the fiberboard burning process, as evidenced by the extended flame suppression time. The density of OPT fiberboard varies between 0.48 and 0.70 gr/cm3. The absorbency of water is inversely related to its density. Water absorption capacity generally rises with decreased density. The obtained heat capacity value is 1.28-2.38 J⁄(g℃). The mechanical value ranges from 1.00 to 3.55 MPa. The incorporation of calcium carbonate significantly impacts the thermal and mechanical characteristics of the fiberboard. The produced OPT fiberboard satisfies the requirements for good thermal, physical, and mechanical characteristics, making it a suitable bio-insulation material for buildings.
Co-Authors -, Yeeri Badrun Adila Fitri Yani Yani Ahmad Nurhuda Aisah, Nurul Andika Thoibah Andri Saputra Anggraini, Wresni Anggreani, Selvia Anita, Sofia Ariyani Ayu Risti Candini Basdyo, Doni Candini, Ayu Risti Dadang Syarif Sihabudin Sahid Dalimunthe, Latipa Hannum Dedi Irawan Dedi Irawan Defrianto Defrianto Delovita Ginting, Delovita Dino Yanuardi Doni Basdyo Elsie Erman Taer Fitra Perdana Fitri, Ade Haryana bin Mohd Hairi Haryana Hairi Haryana Hairi Hikma, Nurfi Husna, Ropiqotul Ismail, Noor Maizura Ismaliyah, Dhea ISRAWATI HARAHAP Iwantono Iwan Barnawi Izzah, Ramy Fitrah Khaikal Ramadhan Kusmawati, Intan Lailatul Munawaroh Laras Sita Widara Leli Nurhamiyah Lubis, Viviana Mesra Sania Moh Danil Hendry Gamal Mubarak Mubarak Neneng Fitrya Nopripa Herlina Novia Gesriantuti Nurhamiyah, Leli Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa, Okfalisa Piza Piza Piza, Piza Prastiwi, Adila Pramudiah Rachmawati Rachmawati Rezki, Yona Purnama Riad Syech Ridho Kurniawan Rifardi Rina Amelia Rismadani Haryanti Roby Ikhsan Ros Meri S. P. Dewi Saktioto Saktioto Sasmita Sasmita Shabri Putra Wirman Siti Hardiyanti Soerbakti, Yan Sri Fitria Retnawaty Sri Mulyani Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha Tri Adelia Vepy Asyana Viviana Lubis Viviana Lubis Wahyu Candra Welly, Indah Sri wirdatul jannah Wresni Anggraini Wulandari, Surya Yan Soerbakti Yan Soerbakti Yan Soerbakti Yana, Debi Yani, Adila Fitri Yoli Zairmi Yulia Fitri Yunita I. Lubis Zairmi, Yoli Zamri, Zamri Zulkarnain Zulkarnain