Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 16 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Pengaruh Trichokompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dan Pupuk Nitrogen terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kailan (Brassica alboglabra L.) Hervin Naibaho; Idwar Idwar; Murniati Murniati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sayuran kailan memiliki banyak manfaat, tetapi produksinya masih rendah sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga dilakukan penanaman di dalam polybag dengan penambahan trichokompos TKKS dan pupuk nitrogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh trichokompos TKKS dengan pupuk nitrogen dan mendapatkan kombinasi terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kailan sampai penanaman kedua. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau dari Januari hingga Maret 2019 secara eksperimen dalam bentuk faktorial 4 x 3 disusun menurut Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Faktor pertama yaitu dosis trichokompos TKKS (75, 150, 225 dan 300 g per tanaman). Faktor kedua yaitu dosis pupuk nitrogen (0, 1,5 dan 2,2 g per tanaman). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi pemberian trichokompos TKKS dengan pupuk nitrogen berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter. Faktor trichokompos TKKS pada penanaman pertama berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat segar tanaman layak konsumsi dan volume akar. Faktor pupuk nitrogen pada penanaman pertama berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, luas daun, berat segar tanaman dan volume akar. Pemberian trichokompos TKKS 150 g dengan pupuk nitrogen 2,2 g per tanaman dapat memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kailan. Kata Kunci:   Kailan, pertumbuhan, hasil, trichokompos TKKS, pupuk nitrogen
PENGARUH KOMPOS JERAMI PADI DANFOSFOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DANPRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zeamays L.) DI LAHAN GAMBUT Randa Efrian; Murniati Murniati; Sri Yoseva
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of rice straw compost and fosfor and get the best combination on the growth and yield of corn. This research has been carried out in the Agrotechnology Education Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, located in Rimbo Panjang Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The study was conducted for 5 months starting from February 2018 until June 2018. The research was conducted experimentally in the form of factorial 3 x 4 using a Randomized Block Design (RBD). Factor 1 of rice straw compost consists of 3 levels (5, 10,15 tons.ha-1) and factor 2 of fosfor fertilizer consists of 4 levels (48, 96, 144,192 kg.ha-1) and 3 replications. Data obtained from the results of the study were statistically analyzed using variance to determine the effect of treatment, and the results of variance were continued with Duncan New Multiple Range Test at 5% level to determine differences between treatments. The results showed that the dose of rice straw compost and fosfor fertilizer had different effects on plant growth and yield. The application of 10 tons.ha-1 rice straw compost and 144 kg.ha-1 P fertilizer is the bestdose to increase the growth and yield of corn. Keywords : rice straw compost, fosfor, corn plants.
RESPON TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril) TERHADAP DOSIS PUPUK KALIUM DAN WAKTU APLIKASI PUPUK NITROGEN Todung Barita Radja Siregar; Aslim Rasyad; Murniati Murniati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adequate supply of nutrient by fertilizer are generally believed to improve soybean yield especially when it is grown in suboptimal soil condition.  In this study we grew a soybean variety and fertized them with N and K fertilizer to determine the response of the variety to the time of N application and the rate of K fertilizer. A field experiment was conducted in Agriculture Experiment Station near Pekanbaru by using a randomized completely block design with 3 replications. The rate of potassium fertilizer were 25 kg K2O per ha, 50 kg K2O per ha and 75 kg K2O per ha while the time of N application were 25 kg N per ha at planting date, 25 kg N per ha at 30 days after planting and 25 kg N per ha at planting and add another 25 kg N per ha at 30 days after planting. Seed were planted with a rate of 30 cm by 20 cm in a plot of 3 m length and 2 m wide in 2017.  Parameters observed were plant height, number of main branches, plant growth rate, leaf area index, flowering date, harvest date, number of filled pods per plant, seed weight per plant, seed yield per m2, weight of 100 seeds and harvest index. The results showed that application of N fertilizer affected leaf area index, number of filled pods, seed weight per plant, and grain yield per m2, however, the rate of K fertilizer only affected plant growth rate and leaf area index but did not for others characters. The treatment combinations indicated the significant effect on number of main branches and seed yield per m2, where the application of N 25 kg per ha at planting followed at the same rate at 30 days after planting and adding by 50 kg per ha K2O gave greater number of main baranches and more grain yield per m2. Keywords :  nitrogen aplication, potassium fertilizer, yield components, growth rate
Pengaruh Media Tanam dan PemberianPupuk Pelengkap Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)dengan Sistem Hidroponik Miftakhus Surur; Murniati Murniati; Sri Yoseva
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to know the effect of kind of planting media and liquid complementary fertilizer and to know the best treatment on growth and yield of pakcoy plant on hydroponic system. The experiment was conducted in the green house of Faculty of Agriculture Riau University from July to September 2018. This researched experimentally by the form of 3x4 faktorials arranged according to a Complete Randomized Design (CRD)consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was planting media which were charcoal, burnt sawdust and cocopeat. While the second factor was liquid complementary fertilizer of Bayfolan with concentration of 2 and 3 cc.l-1 of waterand Gandasil-D with concentration of 2 and 3 g.l-1 of water. Theparameters observed were the plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight per plant, weight of worth consumption and root volume. The result showed that the giving of various planting media and liquid complementary fertilizerhas a significant effect on plant height, fresh weight and weight of worth consumption, but no significant effect onthe number of leaves and root volume. The aplication of liquid complementary fertilizer of Gandasil-D with a concentration of 3 g.l-1 of water and Bayfolan with a concentration of 3 cc.l-1 of water to the burnt sawdust media produced more leaves, heavier fresh weight and weight of worth consumption than other treatments.Keywords: pakcoy plant, planting media, liquid complementary fertilizer, hydroponic. 
PENGARUH KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) DENGAN PUPUK KCL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) PADA MEDIUM GAMBUT Joko Prasetyo; Armaini Armaini; Murniati Murniati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Onion production which decreased in Riau province affected by the lack of interest and experience of farmers. Riau has extensive peatlands, efforts to increase the productivity of peat soil as crop production land can be done by combining the use of organic such as compost oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) and inorganic fertilizers such as manure KCl. This study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of composted manure TKKS with KCl and get a dose of compost TKKS combination with best KCl fertilizer which can improve the growth and yield of onion on the peat medium. The research was conducted in the House Kasa, the Experimental Farm of Agriculture Faculty, University of Riau, in November 2015 until February 2016. The research was conducted experimentall using on completely randomized design (CDR) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The data were analyzed statistically by analysis of variance and tested further with Duncan's multiple range test at 5% level. The results showed that the administration of various doses of compost TKKS with KCl fertilizer can not increase the plant height parameters, number of tuber per hill and the circumference of the tuber however the good effects toward the tuber weight fresh and the tuber shelf weight per clump on onion crop. Giving compost TKKS with fertilizer KCl at a dose of 150 kg K2O / ha showed the best results because it can increase the tuber weight fresh and the tuber shelf weight per clump. Keywords: Allium ascalonicum L., Peat, TKKS compost, fertilizers KCl
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang dan KCl Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Grace Sera Sartika Sitompul1; Husna Yetti; Murniati Murniati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The research was conducted at experimental farm, the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Campus Bina Widya Km 12,5, sub-district of Simpang Baru, district of Tampan, Pekanbaru, from March until June 2016 to got combination of manure and KCl fertilizer well as best single factor for the growth and production of shallot. The research design was randomized completely block design, factorial 2 x 4 and 3 replications. The first factor was manure (cow manure and chicken manure) and the second factor was KCl fertilizer (0,200,300 and 400 kg.ha-1). Data results were analyzed statistically operates with anova and Duncan test continued level of 5%. Parameter observed were plant height, total of leaves, winding of bulbs, total bulbs/clump, fresh weight of bulbs and dry weight of bulbs. The result revealed that the 20 ton.ha-1 chicken manure with 200 kg.ha-1 KCl fertilizer were the better than another treatments because the treatments showed the highest quality that fresh weight of bulbs (373,5 g.m-2) and dry weight of bulbs (314,4 gr.m-2).  Key word : manure, KCl fertilizer, shallot.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Selada ( Lactuca sativa L.) dengan Pemberian Kompos Rumen Sapi dan Pupuk Hayati yang Dibudidayakan secara Vertikultur Aisyah Musyira; Murniati Murniati; Sri Yoseva
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi dosis kompos rumen sapi dan konsentrasi pupuk hayati serta faktor tunggal yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil selada dengan sistem vertikultur. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau Pekanbaru dari September hingga November 2018. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial. Faktor pertama ialah dosis kompos rumen sapi yang terdiri dari 10, 20 dan 30 ton.ha-1. Faktor kedua ialah konsentrasi pupuk hayati yang terdiri dari 0, 10, 20 dan 30 ml.l-1 air. Parameter yang diamati ialah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar per tanaman, berat layak konsumsi per tanaman dan volume rambut akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi kompos rumen sapi     30 ton.ha-1 dengan pupuk hayati 20 ml.l-1 air memberikan hasil yang lebih baik untuk berat segar dan berat layak konsumsi selada. Faktor tunggal pemberian kompos rumen sapi 30 ton.ha-1 menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil selada yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci:  Tanaman selada, kompos rumen sapi, pupuk hayati, vertikultur
Aplikasi Abu Daun Mahoni pada Beberapa Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Yono Putra; Idwar Idwar; Murniati Murniati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Okra is highly nutriuos vegetables which can be developed in Riau with using Histosol and Ultisol land by addition Mahogany leaf ash. The aim of this research is to find out the influence of Mahogany leaf ash on medium Histosol, Ultisol, and the mixture and obtain best dose for each medium to growth and yield of Okra plants. The experiment was conducted in Experimental Field of Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, in Mei until September 2018 experiments multiplied with 3x4 factorial arengged according to Nested design (Nested). The first factor was application various medium, namely Histosol, Ultisol the mixture (1:1). The second factor was addition several ash doses, namely 0,25 recomended dose, 0,5 recomended dose, 0,75 recomended dose and 1 recomended dose (Histosol = 6 ton.ha-1, Ultisol = 12 ton.ha-1, and the mixture = 9 ton.ha-1). The result of this reasearch showed addition several ash doses on various medium has not significant to almost all parameter except stem diameter. The Addition of recomended ash dose on medium Histosol only increas fruits yields 15,66% with weights 150,17 g, medium Ultisol 32,55% with weights 114,00 g, and the mixture 29,17% with weights 121,00 g compared with addition 0,25 recomended dose.Keywords: Okra, Ash, Histosol, Ultisol
PENGGUNAAN SERBUK GERGAJI DAN AMPAS SAGU DENGAN BEBERAPA KOMPOSISI SEBAGAI MEDIA TUMBUH JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus Jacq.) Nawaruddin Nawaruddin; Murniati Murniati; Fetmi Silvina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the composition of sawdust and sago pulp as the best for the growth and development of the oyster mushroom. This research was completely randomize design which the threatments were media composition. K0= 100% sawdust without sago pulp, K1= 75% sawdust without sago pulp, K2= 50% sawdust without sago pulp, K3= 25% sawdust without sago pulp and K4= 0% sawdust without sago pulp. The observed were times a appears mycelium, mycelium growth speed, harvesting age, number of fruit bodies, body weight per baglog fresh fruit, stem length and the biological efficiency. Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance. Followed by test of DNMRT 5%. The observation indicated that the use of mixture of sawdust and sago pulp as oyster mushroom growing medium were non significantly in improving mycelium growing speed and efficiency of biology, but tent to be the best of mycelium growing time, amount of fruit and long body stem. Media composition 75% sawdust and 25% sago pulp resulted tent to be best among combination treatments.Key Words: Sawdust, Sago Pulp and Oyster Mushrooms.
PENGARUH ABU SEKAM PADI DAN KOMPOS TKKS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum. L) DI MEDIUM GAMBUT Eka Safitri1; Murniati Murniati; Al Ikhsan Amri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to know the effect of rice husk ash interaction and OPEB compost and get the best combination to the growth and yield pepper plant in peat medium. This research was conducted at the experimental farm of the Agriculture Faculty, University of Riau started in January to June 2017. This experiment was conductin the form of a 3 x 3 factorial arranged according to a completely randomized design. The first factor is the grain of rice husk ash 0, 5 and 10 ton/ha. And the second factor is the grain OPEB compost 0, 5 and 10 ton/ha. Parameters observed are hight of plant, stem diameter, header width, day flowering, number of fruit crops, weigth of fruit crops. The results of observation data were further analyze by Duncan new multiple range test at 5% level. The results showed that the interaction of rice husk ash and OPEB compost gave effect on all parameters, Rice husk ash 10 ton/ha and OPEB compost          10 ton/ha is the best treatment to the growth and yield of pepper plants compared to other treatment. Keywords :   Rice husk ash, compost of oil palm empty bunches,  pepper plant, peat medium.