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Journal : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

THE BACTERIOCIN ANTIMICROBIAL TEST ACTIVITY OF PROBIOTIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM GIANT PRAWNS (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) Popy Wardani; Feliatra '; Andi Dahliaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

This research was conducted to test the antimicrobial activity of bacteriocin isolates of probiotic bacteria isolated from giant prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). The method used was experiment method with tested the inhibition against pathogenic bacteria (Vibrio alginolyticus, Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas stutzeri). The results showed that bacteriocin capable of inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria of P. stutzeri, A. hydrophila and V. alginolyticus. The best isolates obtained from results of this research was UG4 with clear zones ranging from 7.2 to 11.4 mm and the inhibition activity of 1476.53 mm²/mL after fragmentation with (NH4)2SO4 against pathogenic bacteria P. stutzeri was incubated at room temperature (37°C). This inhibition was caused by the presence of antimicrobial compounds that are produced by probiotic bacteria, namely bacteriocin. For isolates UG2 codes, the bacteria was resistant in which characterized by the formation of bluring zone around the paper disc.Key words: Antimicrobial activity, probiotics, bacteriocins, giant prawns
Secondary Metabolite Test for Heterotrophic Bacteria from Siak River Estuary Against Pathogenic Bacteria Adolf Hiskia Nainggolan; Feliatra Feliatra; Andi Dahliaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   Secondary metabolites are a molecule or product of metabolites produced by the metabolic processes of microorganisms where the metabolite products are not a basic necessity of living microorganisms and for growth, but secondary metabolites can also function as emergency nutrients to survive. Marine bacteria including heterotrophic bacteria are capable of producing secondary metabolites. This study aims to determine the ability of secondary metabolite production of heterotrophic bacteria to inhibit the activity of pathogenic bacteria (Vibrio alginolyticus, Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp). In this study using the experimental method. 10 Heterotrophic bacterial isolates obtained from a collection of marine microbiology laboratories were cultured on NB media ± 3 days until the media was cloudy and harvest during stationary times, then extracted secondary metabolites from the media and shells using Etyl Acetate. The secondary metabolite extract will be tested against pathogenic bacteria (Vibrio alginolyticus, Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp). Based on the results of the antagonism test conducted, 10 heterotrophic bacterial isolates were able to inhibit the growth of all three pathogenic bacteria. Based on the antagonism test, the highest inhibitory value was Bacillus cereusspecies (KM489154.1) with an average diameter of about 10.08 mm, while the inhibition power which was classified as the lowest or categorized as moderate was found in the Bacillus safensis species (KY495152.1 ) with an average diameter of around 7.33 mm. The ability to inhibit pathogenic bacteria is suspected because this heterotrophic bacterial species produces antibiotic compounds. Keyword :Secondary metabolites,  Heterotrophic Bacteria, Antagonism test
TEST OF BACTERIOCIN ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF PROBIOTIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM TIGER SHRIMP (Penaeus monodon Fabricus) Anita R Sidabutar; Feliatra '; Andi Dahliaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

Probiotic bacteria is a type of lactic acid bacteria (BAL) that produces compound of bacteriocin antimicrobial. Research to analyzed the bacteriocin of 5 probiotic bacterial from isolates tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fabricus). The bacteriocin product contained in 2 forms, that i.e. without precipitation (extract bacteriocin) and with precipitation (fragment bacteriocin) used ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4. Bacteriocin will be tested activity against pathogen bacterial that cause fish disease was is Vibrio alginolyticus, Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas stutzeri. Inhibitory activity test conducted using paper disc diffusion method. Inhibitory activity bacteriocin with precipitation showed inhibition was higher the biggest than without precipitation. Fragment bacteriocin (BC) with precipitation had inhibitory activity or AU (Activity Unit) i.e. 881,71 mm2/ml at UWH9 isolate toward bacteria test A. hydrophila and P. stutzeri. The biggest Inhibitory activity of extract bacteriocin (CR) without precipitation was 365,65mm2/ml at UWH10 isolate toward bacteria test P. stutzeri.Keywords: Bacteriocin, Pathogen bacterial, Precipitation, Inhibitory activity