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Journal : Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pekerja Kontrak dalam Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Hasan, Fuad; Abadi, Suwarno
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i1.11128

Abstract

In Indonesia, the legal protection of workers includes two basic aspects, namely protection from the power of the employer and protection from government action. Legal protection from the power of the employer is implemented if the regulations on labor are implemented by all parties. The purpose of providing legal protection to workers is to create good working relationships and ensure that the rights of workers are implemented and can be fully received in accordance with applicable regulations and labour agreements. The research method used normative juridical research with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. Basically, this employment agreement contains the rights and obligations of the parties, in this case employers and employees. In labor relations, legal protection aims to avoid the arbitrariness of one of the parties. Factors affecting legal protection of workers' rights due to termination of employment include the fact that there are still many business actors who do not carry out their obligations to provide rights to workers in accordance with applicable regulations. Protection related to the rights of workers affected by termination of employment has been regulated in Law Number 6 Year 2023, namely the fulfillment of workers' rights consisting of severance pay, long service pay, and compensation pay that should be received in accordance with the length of service in the company concerned.
Peran Hak Paten dalam Melindungi Inovasi Obat dan Meningkatkan Keberlanjutan Industri Farmasi Maulana, Adam Afin; Abadi, Suwarno
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i1.11179

Abstract

Patents play a strategic role in the development of the pharmaceutical industry as a mechanism for protecting drug innovation that drives research and development. In Indonesia, patent protection provides a legal basis to ensure exclusive rights to commercialize inventions, guarantee returns on investment, and facilitate the creation of innovative, safe, and quality pharmaceutical products. However, there is a tension between patent protection and the need for public access to affordable medicines. This article aims to analyze the role of patent protection in driving pharmaceutical innovation while evaluating its impact on the sustainability of the industry and public accessibility in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive analytical method through a review of literature and secondary data relevant to the issues of patent protection, pharmaceutical innovation, and drug access in Indonesia. The analysis was conducted to identify the potential and challenges of implementing the patent system, as well as policies that can balance the need for innovation with public health interests. The results of the study show that although patents are able to attract investment and increase the competitiveness of the Indonesian pharmaceutical industry in the global market, their monopolistic nature often leads to increased drug prices, limiting access for vulnerable groups. Policies such as compulsory licensing can be a solution to ensure the production of generic drugs without neglecting innovation protection. With a balanced approach between intellectual property protection and equal access to essential medicines, Indonesia has the potential to build a sustainable pharmaceutical industry that is able to compete globally while meeting the health needs of its people.
Kepastian Hukum terhadap Keabsahan Peralihan Tanah yang Belum Bersertipikat Krestianto, Agustinus Herry; Abadi, Suwarno
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i2.10828

Abstract

Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles Regulations confirms that there is not an inch of land in our country that does not have an owner or is called "no-man's land". The absence of proof of ownership of a plot of land in the form of a certificate, is a problem in the legal act of buying and selling land in obtaining legal protection. The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the transition of land that has not been interpreted in obtaining legal certainty. This is because there are still many buying and selling of land that have not been unilaterally carried out unilaterally between the seller and the buyer on the basis of girik/petuk d which is the basis of tax payments on land and juridically is not proof of land ownership recognized bycountry. This study uses a type of normative legal research in the form of in-depth study to conduct detailed and clear research and find a specific legal analysis of the problems under study using the statute approach (statute approach) andConceptual approach (conceptual approach) with an analysis based on legal arguments. Transition/buying and selling land that does not yet have a certificate in practice is carried out with the process of operating land rights and is not a buying and selling land. That is, all that is diverted is the civil rights attached to the subject/seller as the main rights holder in obtaining ownership of land objects through land registration for the first time. The validity of the land rights operation must be made with an authentic deed by a notary and then a land registration is carried out at the local land office to obtain legal certainty from the state, which is in the form of certificates. Storage of the certificate data document in the form of electronic rights bookkeeping that produces the relevant land book that is approved as well as ratifying certificates in the form of electronic documents, called Electronic Certificates (Certificate-El).
Kepastian Hukum terhadap Keabsahan Peralihan Tanah yang Belum Bersertipikat Krestianto, Agustinus Herry; Abadi, Suwarno
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i2.10828

Abstract

Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles Regulations confirms that there is not an inch of land in our country that does not have an owner or is called "no-man's land". The absence of proof of ownership of a plot of land in the form of a certificate, is a problem in the legal act of buying and selling land in obtaining legal protection. The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the transition of land that has not been interpreted in obtaining legal certainty. This is because there are still many buying and selling of land that have not been unilaterally carried out unilaterally between the seller and the buyer on the basis of girik/petuk d which is the basis of tax payments on land and juridically is not proof of land ownership recognized bycountry. This study uses a type of normative legal research in the form of in-depth study to conduct detailed and clear research and find a specific legal analysis of the problems under study using the statute approach (statute approach) andConceptual approach (conceptual approach) with an analysis based on legal arguments. Transition/buying and selling land that does not yet have a certificate in practice is carried out with the process of operating land rights and is not a buying and selling land. That is, all that is diverted is the civil rights attached to the subject/seller as the main rights holder in obtaining ownership of land objects through land registration for the first time. The validity of the land rights operation must be made with an authentic deed by a notary and then a land registration is carried out at the local land office to obtain legal certainty from the state, which is in the form of certificates. Storage of the certificate data document in the form of electronic rights bookkeeping that produces the relevant land book that is approved as well as ratifying certificates in the form of electronic documents, called Electronic Certificates (Certificate-El).
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pekerja Kontrak dalam Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Hasan, Fuad; Abadi, Suwarno
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i1.11128

Abstract

In Indonesia, the legal protection of workers includes two basic aspects, namely protection from the power of the employer and protection from government action. Legal protection from the power of the employer is implemented if the regulations on labor are implemented by all parties. The purpose of providing legal protection to workers is to create good working relationships and ensure that the rights of workers are implemented and can be fully received in accordance with applicable regulations and labour agreements. The research method used normative juridical research with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. Basically, this employment agreement contains the rights and obligations of the parties, in this case employers and employees. In labor relations, legal protection aims to avoid the arbitrariness of one of the parties. Factors affecting legal protection of workers' rights due to termination of employment include the fact that there are still many business actors who do not carry out their obligations to provide rights to workers in accordance with applicable regulations. Protection related to the rights of workers affected by termination of employment has been regulated in Law Number 6 Year 2023, namely the fulfillment of workers' rights consisting of severance pay, long service pay, and compensation pay that should be received in accordance with the length of service in the company concerned.
Peran Hak Paten dalam Melindungi Inovasi Obat dan Meningkatkan Keberlanjutan Industri Farmasi Maulana, Adam Afin; Abadi, Suwarno
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i1.11179

Abstract

Patents play a strategic role in the development of the pharmaceutical industry as a mechanism for protecting drug innovation that drives research and development. In Indonesia, patent protection provides a legal basis to ensure exclusive rights to commercialize inventions, guarantee returns on investment, and facilitate the creation of innovative, safe, and quality pharmaceutical products. However, there is a tension between patent protection and the need for public access to affordable medicines. This article aims to analyze the role of patent protection in driving pharmaceutical innovation while evaluating its impact on the sustainability of the industry and public accessibility in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive analytical method through a review of literature and secondary data relevant to the issues of patent protection, pharmaceutical innovation, and drug access in Indonesia. The analysis was conducted to identify the potential and challenges of implementing the patent system, as well as policies that can balance the need for innovation with public health interests. The results of the study show that although patents are able to attract investment and increase the competitiveness of the Indonesian pharmaceutical industry in the global market, their monopolistic nature often leads to increased drug prices, limiting access for vulnerable groups. Policies such as compulsory licensing can be a solution to ensure the production of generic drugs without neglecting innovation protection. With a balanced approach between intellectual property protection and equal access to essential medicines, Indonesia has the potential to build a sustainable pharmaceutical industry that is able to compete globally while meeting the health needs of its people.