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Journal : Kisi Berkelanjutan: Sains Medis dan Kesehatan

Interaksi sosial berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup Lansia di RW 16 Desa Tamansari, Kota Bandung: Studi cross-sectional Fazriana, Erlina; Arsya, Nur Soviah; Pratama, Oktarian
Kisi Berkelanjutan: Sains Medis dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 3 (2024): Juli-September
Publisher : PT Karya Inovasi Berkelanjutan

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Abstract

Pendahuluan Kualitas hidup Lansia merupakan salah satu aspek kesehatan yang memerlukan perhatian, dan terutama masalah kesehatan di masyarakat yang mengalami penuaan yang cepat (1). Interaksi sosial telah diakui sebagai penentu mendasar QoL, memengaruhi berbagai aspek kesejahteraan seperti kesehatan fisik, keadaan emosional, dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara interaksi sosial dengan kualitas hidup (QoL) Lansia di RW 16, Desa Tamansari, Kota Bandung. Metode Sejumlah 60 responden dipilih dari keseluruhan populasi 147 orang lanjut usia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-OLD dan Interaksi Sosial dan dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil Korelasi positif yang signifikan antara interaksi sosial dan QoL (p = 0,001, r = 0,767), menunjukkan bahwa tingkat interaksi sosial yang lebih tinggi dikaitkan dengan QoL yang lebih tinggi. Mayoritas responden (71,7%) memiliki tingkat interaksi sosial sedang, sementara 85% melaporkan QoL tinggi. Kesimpulan dan Saran Studi ini menekankan pentingnya keterlibatan sosial di antara para Lansia untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka secara keseluruhan. Intervensi berbasis komunitas, seperti kegiatan sosial, program literasi kesehatan, dan inisiatif perawatan diri, dapat secara efektif mempromosikan interaksi sosial. Selain itu, membangun sistem evaluasi penuaan yang sehat dengan berbagai dimensi, termasuk kesehatan fisik, kesejahteraan psikologis, dan hubungan sosial, dapat membantu menyesuaikan intervensi dengan area tertentu yang memengaruhi QoL. Mendorong partisipasi sosial melalui latihan kelompok, kegiatan sosial yang terorganisir, dan interaksi dengan teman dapat lebih meningkatkan kesejahteraan Lansia. Memperkuat jejaring sosial untuk memerangi kesepian, mempromosikan aktivitas sehari-hari untuk keterlibatan sosial secara teratur, dan membentuk jaringan dukungan dengan teman sebaya dan anggota keluarga juga dianjurkan. Memanfaatkan pendekatan inovatif, seperti instruksi tari sosial dan solusi berbasis teknologi, dapat menyediakan sistem yang dipersonalisasi dan interaktif untuk mendukung keterlibatan dan kesejahteraan Lansia. Temuan ini menyoroti peran penting interaksi sosial dalam meningkatkan QoL di kalangan Lansia, menginformasikan inisiatif kesehatan masyarakat dan penelitian di masa depan.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Resiliensi Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Fazriana, Erlina; Matrof, Randika Septembo; Daryaman, Usan; Sesilia, Fitri
Kisi Berkelanjutan: Sains Medis dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Januari-Maret
Publisher : PT Karya Inovasi Berkelanjutan

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Abstract

Introduction and Methods Tuberculosis is a directly transmitted infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB patients often exhibit signs and symptoms such as a productive cough lasting 2–3 weeks or more. In addition, they may experience psychological issues such as anxiety about infecting others, passive behavior, low self-esteem, and poor self-acceptance. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family support and the resilience of pulmonary TB patients in the working area of Garuda Health Center, Bandung. The research used a correlational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach, involving 65 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data collection instruments included the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) questionnaire to assess family support and a resilience questionnaire for pulmonary TB patients. Data were analyzed bivariately using the Chi-Square test. Results The results showed that 46 respondents (70.8%) received good family support. A total of 38 respondents (58.5%) had high resilience levels. A statistically significant relationship was found between family support and the resilience of pulmonary TB patients at Garuda Health Center, Bandung, with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion and Recommendation The study concluded that the higher the family support, the greater the resilience of TB patients. It is recommended that health professionals encourage families to provide consistent support to pulmonary TB patients. Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) This study aimed to examine one of the contributing factors to the resilience of pulmonary TB patients, namely family support. The article contributes to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3: ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages. Specifically, it aligns with Target 3.3, which aims to end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases by 2030, and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases, and other communicable diseases.
Pengalaman Keluarga Merawat Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi: Studi Kualitatif Fazriana, Erlina; Marpiyani, Vina
Kisi Berkelanjutan: Sains Medis dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : PT Karya Inovasi Berkelanjutan

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Abstract

Introduction & Methods Lung cancer and chemotherapy have negative impacts on both the physical and psychological well-being of patients and their caregiving families. Families often experience anxiety, fear, sadness, and burdens both physically and mentally. This study aimed to explore the experiences of families in providing care for patients undergoing chemotherapy in the Dahlia Chemotherapy Ward of Dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Pulmonary Hospital. This study employed a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected using purposive sampling and snowball techniques from four participants through in-depth interviews. Data analysis was conducted using Colaizzi’s seven-step method. Results The analysis identified nine major themes and seven sub-themes: (1) family knowledge about the patient’s illness and treatment; (2) changes in family roles; (3) family support for patients, with sub-themes: (a) psychological support and (b) physical support; (4) family responses while caring for patients; (5) various care strategies undertaken by families, with sub-themes: (a) utilization of health facilities, (b) use of traditional medicine, (c) fulfillment of basic patient needs; (6) patient complaints following chemotherapy; (7) challenges encountered during caregiving; (8) emergence of family burdens, with sub-themes: (a) financial burden and (b) physical and psychological burden; (9) family expectations regarding the care process. Conclusion & Recommendations This study highlights the importance of education, family assistance, and effective care coordination to support families in caring for chemotherapy patients. The findings emphasize the need to strengthen family support systems through continuous education, psychosocial assistance, and more comprehensive health service coordination. Interventions designed to improve family knowledge, adaptive capacity, and access to resources can help reduce caregiving burdens while enhancing the quality of life of both patients and their families. Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) This study contributes to the Social Development Pillar of Indonesia’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. The targeted indicator is 3.4, which aims by 2030 to reduce premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by one-third through prevention and treatment, and to promote mental health and well-being, with specific relevance to indicator 3.4.1(a) on mortality from cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease.