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Journal : Al-Tijary : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

The Determinants of Islamic Banking Capital Structure in Indonesia Fenty Fauziah; Azhar Latief; Sri Wahyuni Jamal
Al-Tijary AL-TIJARY VOL. 5, NO. 2, JUNI 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.151 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/at.v5i2.1765

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and explain the factors that influence capital structure. Capital structure (CS) is measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Profitability is determined by Return on Assets (ROA) and Net Profit Margin (NPM). Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) is used as an indicator of risThis study aims to analyze and explain the factors that influence capital structure. Capital structure (CS) is measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Profitability is determined by Return on Assets (ROA) and Net Profit Margin (NPM). Financial to Deposit Ratio (FDR) is used as an indicator of risk. Firm size is projected with Ln TA. The population of this study is all Islamic banks contained in Bank Indonesia, with observation periods starting in 2010 until 2018. The selection of samples in this study is a purposive sampling method. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were carried out by using the Eviews 11 program. The results of the study showed that sharia banking companies, all the independent variables simultaneously had a significant effect on the capital structure.  Return on Assets (ROA) and firm size have affected the capital structure. Islamic bank managers in Indonesia choose the capital structure obtained from internal funds and the larger the company, it is necessary to arrange capital structure, to obtain the sustainability of the company in the future.k. Firm size is projected with Ln TA. The population of this research is all Islamic banks contained in Bank Indonesia, with observation periods starting in 2010 until 2017. The selection of samples in this study is purposive sampling method. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were carried out by structural equation model approach using the SPSS program. The results of the study showed that in Islamic sharia companies, all the independent variables simultaneously had a significant effect on the capital structure, partially only the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) variable that did not affect the capital structure, while the other independent variables had a significant temporary effect on conventional Research conducted by the researchers themselves used some of the same variables and using the PLS 3.0 analysis tool there were similar results that only risks did not affect the capital structure. The conclusion of this study is that there is no difference in capital structure in Islamic banking companies and conventional banking companies.
Faktor Kesuksesan Pengusaha UMKM Wanita Muslim Pengguna Kanal Digital Fenty Fauziah; Azhar Latief
Al-Tijary AL-TIJARY VOL. 6, NO. 2, JUNI 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.016 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/at.v6i2.2635

Abstract

The surefire way to achieve prosperity is entrepreneurship. In the digital era, there are almost no obstacles to starting a business. The only capital is creativity and courage. Anyone can open an online store, without having to open a physical store first, including women. Women business actors are identical to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Indonesia and Malaysia are countries that have a majority Muslim population. For a Muslim woman, success can be seen when she manages to build a sakinah family. Women's digital entrepreneurship offers flexibility between work and household matters. This study aims to analyze the important factors that help explain the success of Muslim women MSME entrepreneurs who use digital channels in marketing their products. The study was applied through a descriptive-qualitative approach, where the data were primary-based. The objectivity was applied to 103 informants obtained from several MSME communities randomly from Indonesia and Malaysia. We find that social capital is a relevant factor for entrepreneurial success among Muslim women MSME entrepreneurs, the form of social capital is the number of children. This finding supports the idea that Muslim women entrepreneurs who have fewer children tend to spend more time on their business than Muslim women entrepreneurs who have more children. Financial capital projected by income growth also affects success, although income growth is on a small scale. Self-efficacy due to internal factors originating from within MSME female entrepreneurs such as self-confidence and tenacity, they are successful in their business. Religiosity has a significant effect on the success of a Muslim woman entrepreneur.