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Journal : Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara

PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN DI SEKTOR MIGAS PASCA REZIM ORDE BARU Syamsul Ma’arif
Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Administrasi Negara Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1755.557 KB) | DOI: 10.30656/sawala.v2i2.506

Abstract

Monetary crisis that later developed wide become economic crisis at the end of 1997 had cripled the government capacity in providing material resources for the people. Politically, the crisis had made people’s support decline and created low trust over the government. In order to protect the existence, the government demanded support of the international finance institution especially IMF. Consequently, weak bargaining position of the government made the government could’nt avoid political intervention of IMF and other international finance institution which were so dominant in forcing the government to change economy policy radically. One of policy change was done through liberalization of petroleum sector as a sector which had been regulated strickly by the government for a long time. Lesson learn that could be taken were: firstly, situation of crisis created pressure to change policy radically; secondly, need of capital injection in large number from abroad had made policy change be domined by international capitalist.
KEBIJAKAN PERMINYAKAN NASIONAL: DARI KENDALI NEGARA MENUJU KAPITALISME PASAR Syamsul Ma’arif
Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Administrasi Negara Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.178 KB) | DOI: 10.30656/sawala.v3i1.515

Abstract

This study aims to explain scarcity of domestic oil supply in Indonesia after more than one decade the Government implement liberalization over oil and gas sector under supervision of IMF. By using comparison to three periods of oil national policy, this study shows that significant change has happened in connection to role of the Government in economic. National economics, especially market of strategic commodity like petroleum sector, recently become more and more opened for foreign corporation to operate since the Government launched liberalization. Theoretically, the involvement of private sector especially foreign private in managing oil and gas sector expectedly can make security of domestic oil supply become more and more guaranted. However, the reality shows that Indonesia for last more one decade always experienced scarcity of domestic oil supply. In additional, domestic oil price tends to uncertain and instable as the result of fluctuation of global oil price. Thus, liberalization in contrary has made domestic energy surveilence become vulnerable to external shock. Scarcity of supply, uncertainty of price and instability, at the last rise as the result of policy failure