Dharminto Dharminto
Bagian Biostatistik Dan Kependudukan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H.,Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia | Universitas Diponegoro

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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGAL DAN PEMANFAATAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN PERILAKU BERPACARAN YANG BERISIKO PADA REMAJA YANG TINGGAL DI DAERAH LOKALISASI GAMBILANGU KOTA SEMARANG Rahmadani, Ike; Dharminto, Dharminto; Agusyahbana, Farid; Dharmawan, Yudhy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Gambilangu (known as GBL) is one of the famous localization complexes found in Semarang and Kendal.Teens who live in the area of localization is very permissive to sex outside of marriage.The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of perception of the recidential environment and and the usage of smartphoneswith the risky dating behavior in teens who live in the lokalisasi GambilanguSemarang city.This study uses descriptive analytic research using cross sectionalstudy.The population is 66 teens in age group 15-19 years who were in RW 5 and 6 Mangkang Kulon village Semarang.Samples were taken from all population numbers that fulfilled inclusion criteria of 40 adolescents.The characteristics of respondents were more than half of the respondents (52,5%), with the larger age group (32,5%), and the highest school or student (75,0%), parents of respondents as private (70,0%) greater than other jobs.Spearman rank correlation test showed statistically pvalue= 0,017 means that there is a significant association between the usage of a smartphone with the risky dating behavior, and pvalue= 0,545, pvalue= 0,658, pvalue= 0,412 it showed that there is no significant association between perception of the recidential environment, reproductive health knowledge and attitudeswith risky dating behavior.Multiple logistic regression statistical test showed pvalue= 0,941 andpvalue= 0,075 it showed that there is significant influence between the usage of smartphones with risky dating behavior.Suggestions for Mangkang Kulon village community that parents supervise and monitor the activities of teenagers for avoiding the use of smartphones to access pornographic sites.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PENERAPAN FUNGSI KELUARGA DENGAN PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KECAMATAN PRACIMANTORO, KABUPATEN WONOGIRI TAHUN 2016 Audina, Alfin; Winarni, Sri; Dharminto, Dharminto; Mawarni, Atik
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.988 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18336

Abstract

District Pracimantoro in 2016 there are 418 marriages with 66.50% is the case of early marriage. The Government of Indonesia through BKKBN has developed a Generasi Berencana (GenRe) program to reduce early marriage rates. One of the substance of GenRe program is 8 family functions. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between perceptions about family functions implementation with early marriage in women childbearing age in District Pracimantoro, Wonogiri regency in 2016. The research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. The population are women childbearing age who recorded in KUA Pracimantoro Sub-district in 2016 with total 418 people. Sample are 80 people selected by proportional random sampling. The result shows that respondent's perception about reproduction function implementation is categorized less (53.8%), perception about economic function implementation is categorized less (53.8%) and perception about protection function implementation is categorized good (52.5%). Early marriage was more common in respondents with perceptions of less reproduction function (55.8%), perception of less economic function (58.1%) and perception of less protection function (68.4%). There is a relation between perceptions about protection function implementattion (p value = 0.004) and there is no correlation between perceptions of reproductive function implementation (p value = 0.370) as well as the perception of economic function implementation (p value = 0.178) with the early marriage (chisquare continuity correction test). Parents need continuously to provide information about the importance of family functions to children for example when family gatherings or meals together with the risk of early marriage.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN RISIKO WANITA PUS MUDA DI DESA CANDIGARON KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Pratama, Thoriq Rizqy; Nugroho, Djoko; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

The risk of young married woman is a woman who has been married for less than 20 years.Health impact is the risk of maternal death during childbirth.Factors of knowledge, education, culture become the cause. Every year there is a risk of young married women in Candigaron village, Sumowono district, Semarang regency for the last five years (2013-2017).The objective of the study was to analyze the relationship of reproductive health knowledge and maternal education with the risk of young married women.The type of research is explanatory research with case control study approach because the number of cases occur slightly.The case population is the first married woman with age less than 20 years.The control population is the first married woman with the age of 20-35 years(889 women).The sample case is the total population with 30 respondents.The control sample has the same number of cases (30 respondents).The total sample is 60 respondents.Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate.Bivariate analysis was conducted with descriptive and analytic bivariate.Descriptive bivariate uses frequency distribution and analytic bivariate with chi square. The results of the study provide information that there is no correlation between reproductive health knowledge (p=0,071 OR 2,983 with 95% CI = 1,044-8,527) and no mother’s education relationship (p = 0,127 OR 3,250 with 95% CI=0,888-11,899) with risk of young married woman.Advice given to young women is to form PIK Remaja with the aim of delaying the first marriage age and for KUA by facilitating PIK Remaja and socializing marriage law and the impact of young marriage.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN HIPERENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU, KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Imaroh, Istiana Islahul; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTHypertension is the most common medical problem encountered during pregnancy, complicating up tp 2-3% of pregnancies. Hypertensive disorder during pregnancy is still become one of the major causes for maternal mortality in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to analyzed risk factors for hypertensive disorder of pregnancy in Kedungmundu Health Center Area, Semarang City. This research was an analytical descriptive with case control design. The sample of this research were 44 pregnant, which were consisted of 22 cases and 22 controls. They were analyzed using chi square test with continuity correction (Yates). Results of this research showed that were correlatoions and risk factors for maternal age (CI =1,345-18,205; OR=4,911), mother’s education (CI =1,203-23,158; OR=5,278), employment (CI=1,732-33,347; OR=7,600), income (CI=1,560-20,929); OR=5,714), gravida (CI=2,306-35,650); OR=4.667), family hypertension history (CI=1,586-22,328; OR= 5,950), body mass index (CI=1,299-16,761; OR=4,667), consumption of sodium (CI=1,905-27,861; OR=7,286), but abortion history (CI=0,518-7,291; OR=1,943) was not correlate  and was not risk factor. Thisresearch recommends that health officers should gave routine counseling about risk factors of pregnancy hypertension for group pregnant who had risk of hypertension, and pregnant is expected to routinely conduct examination in health center, and for further research can dig deeper cause of risk factor and use another variable.
HUBUNGAN PERAN PATUGAS DAN PENGALAMAN KB DENGAN PERGANTIAN METODE KB DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG TRIWULAN II TAHUN 2016 Okta Nidya Boro Samosir; Dharminto Dharminto; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.105 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14034

Abstract

In Jawa Tengah, 2015 there are 48.541 acceptors who have changed their FP method. Most of them subtitute to injectable FP method. In Semarang, there are 1.333 acceptors have changed their FP method, most of them substitute to injectable FP method. In District Tembalang recorded 75 acceptors have changed its method of family planning from the period 2013-2015. Preliminary study on the 10 acceptors turnover of family planning methods known that 7 of them substitute FP methods from  LTM to non-LTM with the biggest reason is because of side effects which is menstrual disordes (100%), change in body weight (80%), bleeding disorder (40%), and whitish (20%). The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of family planning officers and planning experience with the change of family planning methods in District Tembalang, Semarang. This type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study are all acceptors turnover family planning methods are recorded in primary health centers Rowosari and Kedungmundu and the sample is total population of 56 people. Analysis of the data used univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test with significancy level (α) of 5%. The results showed that the largest percentage of the lack of family planning officer role (51.8%), there are experiences KB themselves (69.6%), and there are not experience of others (80.4%). The results of analysis of Chi Square, there is no relationship role for FP officer with the replacement of family planning methods (p value: 0.636), there is no relationship experiences FP others with the replacement of family planning methods (p value: 0,761). It is advisable for family planning officials to explain about family planning methods with more deeply.
GAMBARAN KONDISI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BUAYAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Minanda Oktariza; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.849 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21456

Abstract

Diarrhea is still the leading cause of death among toodler in Indonesia. Puskesmas Buayan is the working area with the discovery of the highest case of diarrhea in Kebumen regency in 2016, and in 2017 with 729 cases for diarrhea in toodler. Low environmental sanitation conditions become one of the dominant factors causing diarrhea. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of environmental sanitation condition of house with diarrhea occurrence at toddler in working area of Puskesmas Buayan Kebumen. This research use cross sectional approach with 68 samples. The results showed that there were 39.7% of underfives suffering from diarrhea with unsafe drinking water source 52,9%, clean water supply did not fulfill requirement 33,8%, latrine condition did not fulfill requirement 23,5%, condition of garbage dump not qualified 47.1% and SPAL conditions did not meet the requirements 57.4%. The result of bivariate analysis shows that drinking water source has p-value=0,919, clean water supply p-value =0,037, latrine condition p-value=0,015, garbage dump condition p-value=0,060, and SPAL condition p-value=0,012. It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between clean water supply, latrine condition and SPAL condition with diarrhea occurrence in toddler in Puskesmas Buayan Kebumen.
HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA, TINGKAT KECEMASAN, PENGGUNAAN MASKER DAN PAPARAN BAHAN ROKOK TERHADAP GANGGUAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI KARYAWAN WANITA PABRIK ROKOK DI LAMONGAN Indartik Mamnuah; Sri Winarni; Dharminto Dharminto; Farid Agusyahbana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.403 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19850

Abstract

Irregular menstruation is an unbalanced process of hormones in the female reproductive system in which between the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Based on preliminary study 80% female employees of cigarette factory suffered from menstrual problems with 37.5% Amenorrhea, 37.5% oligomenorrhoea and 25.0% polimenorea.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship of Work Period, Level of Anxiety, The Use of Masks and Exposure of Cigarettes Against Menstrual Cycle Disorders of Women Employees of Lamongan Cigarette Factory. Method: This research type is explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The study population was 500 female employees and the sample used was 84 female employees with Simple Random Sampling technique. Data analysis included univariate analysis, descriptive bivariate analysis (crosstab), analytic bivariate using chi square Yates Correction and Point Biserial Correlation. Result: The analysis of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between work period (P-value = 0.334), anxiety level (P-value = 0.469), Mask use (P-value = 0.567), cigarette exposure (P-value = 0.280) with menstrual cycle disorders. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationshipbetween work period, anxiety level, mask use and cigarette exposure with menstrual cycle disorders. Suggestions that can be given is the need for regular health checks to check the health status of employees.
HUBUNGAN SOSIAL BUDAYA, PERSEPSI EFEK SAMPING DAN GANGGUAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL DENGAN PEMILIHAN IUD DI KECAMATAN BANYUBIRU KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2018 Duhita Wikalaili Enzimatia; Dharminto Dharminto; R. Djoko Nugroho; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (29.682 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24710

Abstract

IUD is one of the contraceptive methods that sugested by BKKBN and PB-POGI with 98%  program effectiveness but IUD users in Indonesia are still relatively low (5%). Banyubiru sub-district has the lowest MKJP user in Semarang Regency with 4.77% IUD user in 2018. This study aims to analyze socio-cultural relations, perception of side effects and sexual disfunction with election of IUD. This research uses explanatory research methods and case control study design. The population of this research is 64 IUD user and 1237 non-IUD users. Tthe sample used is 33 IUD users and 66 non-IUD controls (simple random sampling). The result of univariate analysis showed that didn’t hamper social culture (58,6%), proper perseption of side effects (53,5%), minor perception of sexual disfunction (59,6%). Chi-Square analysis result with α of 0,05, election of IUD have relation with perception of side effects (p-value =0,001;OR=12,688) and perception of sexual disfunction p-value=0,001;OR=46,222), socio-cultural haven’t relation with election of IUD (p-value= 0,614;OR=0,729). Logistic regression analysis shows that independent variable to have influence on proper side effects of 5 times and perception of minor sexual disfunction of 23 times, social culture haven’t influence with election of IUD. Suggestions are given by giving IEC and interpersonal communication to the IUD acceptor about side effect and sexual disorders with IUD.Keywords        : election of IUD, social culture, perception of side effects, perception of sexual disfunction
PAPARAN ROKOK, STATUS GIZI, BEBAN KERJA DAN INFEKSI ORGAN REPRODUKSI PADA WANITA DENGAN MASALAH FERTILITAS RSI SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG Anis Nur Halimah; Sri Winarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.618 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22009

Abstract

Infertility is the inability of a married couple to achieve a clinical pregnancy after having sexual intercourse 2-3 times a week within 12 months or more without using contraception. The cause of infertility originating from the female factor is around 65%, while the cause of male factors is around 20%, other conditions and the unknown is around 15%. This study aims to determine the relationship of cigarette exposure, nutritional status, workload and reproductive organ infection with the incidence of infertility in women in the fertility clinic of RSI Sultan Agung Semarang in 2018. This type of research is explanatory research using a case control study design with a retrospective study approach. The population of this study were women pus who visited the fertility clinic of RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Number of sample cases of 15 infertile women and total control of 30 fertile women. Case samples are selected using the total population, the control sample is selected using convenience sampling. The results showed that the percentage of women in the fertility clinic at Sultan Agung Hospital was more exposed to cigarette smoke (53.3%), had normal nutritional status (42.2%), had underload workload (48.9%), and did not have reproductive organ infection (62.2%).
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGANYAR KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Menik Samiyati; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.606 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23008

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease with high cause of death of toddlers, so that this disease is considered a health problem that cannot be dealt of developing country. Karanganyar’s Health Center is a working area with the discovery of high diarrheal diseases in Pekalongan Regency in 2017 with 333 toddler cases. The sanitation condition of the home environment is a factor causing diarrhea. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of home environmental sanitation with the case of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Karanganyar’s health center in Pekalongan. The study used a cross sectional approach with a sample of 64 respondents. The results showed that 54.7% of toddlers who suffered from diarrhea with clean water facilities did not meet the requirements 71% unsafe drinking water sources 65% of the toilet conditions did not meet the requirements 72.5% of sewerage did not meet the requirements 55.8% of floor’s types were not 100% waterproof. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variable of clean water facilities p=0.022, the condition of drinking water facilities p=0.010, the toilet conditions p=0.010, the sewerage p=1.000, and the type of floor p=0,497. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the condition of clean water facilities and the condition of the toilets in the working area of the Karanganyar’s Health Center in Pekalongan Regency.
Co-Authors Aditya Imam Efendi Afritia, Mia Ali Djamhuri Angga Dwi Sulistya Anis Nur Halimah Anna Himmatin Nisa Annisa' Arifatul Hikmah Ardiana Nur Aini Atik Mawarni Audina, Alfin Billy Suyatman Cahya Tri Purnami Cahya Tri Purnami Catharina Suharti Celline Oktiani Corry Wahyuni Hidayat Damai Santosa Daru Lestantyo Dianita Desti Kartikasari Djoko Nugroho Djoko Nugroho Duhita Wikalaili Enzimatia Erni Yuliastuti Farid Agushybana Farid Agusyahbana Farid Agusyahbana, Farid Farid Agusybana Farid Farid Agushybana Fitria Agustina Frida Cahyaningrum, Frida Hanik Machfudloh Hendrawati, Anindita Rosenda Eka Hernayanti, Munica Rita Imani Lia Purnandias Imaroh, Istiana Islahul Imelsa Ika Wulandari Indartik Mamnuah Isnaini Avia Nita ita rahmaningtyas Ivana Anggun Puspita Jessie Novriani Lentho Kadina Alifianur Khairir Rizani Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih Kurniawati, Yacinta Puji M Adam, T.Ria Marriagewati Martha Irene Kartasurya Menik Samiyati Meuthika Noor Fitriyana, Meuthika Mia Afritia Minanda Oktariza Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mufidatul Khasanah Muhaamad Luqman Anshori Munica Rita Hernayanti Naomi Batmomolin Nery Ermaya Nisa Novaeni Nivia Cemerlang Rinjani Novita Haloho Novita Triani Nur Afifah Azhari Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nuridzin, Dion Zein Okta Nidya Boro Samosir Okvita Sari Paska Aprina Br Purba Pratama, Thoriq Rizqy Putri Setyo Wulandari Putri Tiara Rosha, Putri R. Djoko Nugroho Rade Roro Yuke Rahma Febriani Raden Djoko Nugroho Rahayu Norma Cahyani Rahfiludin, M Zen Rahmadani, Ike Rianasari Rianasari Rida Pertiwi Ritmasari Ritmasari Riza Nurul Husna Rosyida, Lintang Mela Ryan Adiputra S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Safira Fatichaturrachma Sarah Ayu Tifana Shofia Fadhila Ulfa, Shofia Sinti Nurkholifah SINTI NURKHOLIFAH Siti Fatimah Pradigdo Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Winarni Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Suyatno Suyatno Theresia Evelyn Triana Widiastuti Widya Gian Argintha Wiwi Wulan Ndari Yudhy Dharmawan Yudhy Nugroho Yulia Nur Azizah