Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma
Departemen Ilmu Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia; Pusat Pengkajian Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Wilayah (P4W), IPB University, Kampus IPB Baranang Siang, Bogor 16127, Indonesia

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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Geography

Physical Geographical Factors Leading to the Disparity of Regional Development: The Case Study of Java Island Rista Ardy Priatama; Ernan Rustiadi; Widiatmaka Widiatmaka; Andrea Emma Pravitasari
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 54, No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.66729

Abstract

The complexity of regional disparity has encouraged viewing this issue from various perspectives, one of which is the role of physical geography in disparity. On Java Island, an observation on the role of geographical aspect is needed due to the spatial sturdiness of disparity. This study aims to provide quantitative proof that differences in the physical geography of Java’s regions account for the persistent regional disparity. We applied two approaches namely correlation and typology, employing data of physical geographical attributes and development level. The methods used were correlation analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, and one-way ANOVA. Based on the correlation approach, we found the association of regional development level with terrain ruggedness, soil parent materials, sea depth, elevation, and precipitation. Then, based on endowment-based typology approach, Java’s regions could be grouped into lowland, volcanic, old volcanic, and calcareous dry regions. The two latter performed poorly in all socio-economic indicators examined.
Controlling the Urban Physical Development in Karawang and Purwakarta Regencies using Quantitative Zoning Approach Alfin Murtadho; Andrea Emma Pravitasari; Khursatul Munibah; Izuru Saizen; Ernan Rustiadi
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 54, No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.70358

Abstract

Jakarta and Bandung metropolitan areas in Indonesia are experiencing urban expansion, which makes these two metropolitan areas increasingly connected by corridors to become one mega-urban. Karawang and Purwakarta Regencies are part of the Jakarta-Bandung corridor area which then triggers the urban physical development. This study aims to 1) Determine the level of service facilities in Karawang and Purwakarta Regencies; 2) Identify the changes in built-up and paddy fields Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) of Karawang and Purwakarta Regency based on existing and future conditions, and 3) Propose recommendations to control the urban physical development in Karawang and Purwakarta Regency. Analysis of level service facilities was carried out by using the scalogram method. Changes of built-up and paddy fields LULC in the existing and future conditions (projected using the CA-Markov method) are based on LULC of 2005, 2010 and 2018. Recommendations are given based on the grouping of villages with the same characteristics using the quantitative zoning method. Results showed the village development index in 2018 as the level of service facilities indicators, has a high or more developed value in the area around the connecting accessibility route between Jabodetabek and Greater Bandung metropolitan area. Changes in built-up and paddy fields LULC also the same trend as the village development index that is characterized by a fairly large increase in the area of built-up LULC in Karawang and Purwakarta Regencies. Recommendations are given to address specific problems that exist in each village group formed based on the spatial clustering method result.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syaifullah Ahmad Zamhari Alfin Murtadho Alfin Murtadho Amalia Subha Pratiwi Atang Sutandi Baba Barus Benadikta Widjayatnika Boedi Tjahjono Cesarini, Rifa Amalia Deni Suherlan Dian Noviyanti Didit Okta Pribadi Didit Okta Pribadi Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro Dyah Retno Panuju Elvina Nora Lubis Endriatmo Soetarto Erika Santi Ernan Rustiadi Fariyanti, Anna Fikri, Arie Fitriany Amalia Wardhani Gabrielle Khaledea Salimi Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta Gunadi, Syahbani Putra Hermanto Siregar Husna, Cut Zulfa Iman Sadesmesli Imelda Kusuma Wardani Indraprahasta, Galuh Syahbana Irfan Ihsani Iskandar Lubis Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Ridwansyah Izatun Purnami Izuru Saizen Jonni Jonni Khursatul Munibah Latifa, Nisa Lutfia Nursetya Fuadina Luthfian Riza Sanjaya Machfud Marvita Debora Ginting Masyitah Tri Andari Muchamad Subhans Adiputra Muhamad Fiqri Rizqullah Muhamad Hanafi, Muhamad Muhammad Ardiansyah Murtadho, Alfin Noor, M Shiddiq Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurkhusnul Inayah Jusman Oki Libriyanto Purwanto, Moh Yanuar Jarwadi putra, Andi Syah Rachendra, Andra Septina Reni Hendriany Retno Wijayanti Rista Ardy Priatama Riya Supriyatin Riya Supriyatin Rizqullah, Muhamad Fiqri Rosadi rosadi Rosandi, Vely Brian Sahara Sahara Saizen, Izuru Saleh, Abdul Salsiah, Siti Santun R.P. Sitorus Santun R.P. Sitorus Saputra, Roby Setyardi Pratika Mulya, Setyardi Pratika Soeryo Adiwibowo Sri Mulatsih Sri Wahyuni Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Sutjahyo, Surjono Hadi Syaiful Anwar Syartinilia . Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Yeni Selfia