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Weny Almoravid Dungga
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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Legal Certainty Regarding the Inclusion of Unrecorded Marriages on Family Cards Sudarmo, Lulu Salsabila; Wantu, Fence M; Dungga, Weny Almoravid
Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Program magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/abc.v11i1.294

Abstract

This study examines the legal certainty of including the status of "unregistered marriage" in the Family Card from a normative juridical perspective with a statutory, conceptual, and casuistic approach, revealing fundamental inconsistencies between the substantive formalism of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which requires registration as an absolute requirement for the legal force of marriage (Article 2 paragraph 2) with the administrative descriptive approach of Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration which accommodates the social reality of unregistered marriage through a Statement of Absolute Responsibility based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 109 of 2019. The results of the analysis show that this normative dualism gives rise to the ambiguity of the hierarchy of norms as stipulated in Article 7 of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation, moral hazard in marriage registration practices, and permissive Dukcapil field practices with tens of thousands of families with this status every year. The legal implications for the protection of wives' civil rights include the vulnerability of the right to maintenance (Article 34 of the Marriage Law), joint property, and limited inheritance (KHI Article 171), while for children it creates weak legal filiation resulting in the status of "one mother's child", hampered education rights, and the risk of statelessness which is contrary to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, the Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, and Articles 27-28 of the 1945 Constitution. Critical discussions through grammatical, systematic, teleological, and comparative interpretations confirm that the status of "unregistered marriage" violates the principle of rechtszekerheid, creates structural gender injustice, and institutionalizes administrative exploitation. As a novelty, the research proposes the concept of "integrated administrative itsbat" through a national digital platform that integrates the Population and Civil Registration Office-Religious Affairs Office-Religious Court with artificial intelligence-based validation of Absolute Responsibility Statements and a mandatory 90-day timeline, revolutionizing the protection of marginalized families through inclusive technology
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Tome Abdullah, Mayanti H. Adam, Nisrina M. Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Aldan Syaifullah Alulu Ananda Putri S. Maksum Annisa Nur Fitriyani Daud Anugrah, Krisna Ardiansyah Sugiatno, Dimas Arshad, Azhani Awad Al-Khalaf Barmin Rahmat Yusuf Bella Putri Hunowu Cono, Moh Syahnez Welden A D. Matona, Marshanda Adella Dai, Rahmawaty Dama, Meylan Deby Fatria Ntobuo Dewi Mulyanti, Dewi Mulyanti Djafar, Lucyane Dolot Alhasni Bakung Erman I. Rahim Fadila Febiola Fajrianty, Nurul Putri Faradiba Mutiara Dewi Fayza Tazkia Suleman Fence M Wantu Fenty U. puluhulawa Ferdy Hasan Harun Setiawan Hatibie Hasan, Ferdy Hatu, Mohamad. Akbar R. Humairah Hasan Sabaya Hunowu, Bella Putri Husaeri Husain Mulki Hilala Iffatriansyah Soga Imsaskia Zalzabilha Habibie Inaku, Rifka Ismet Sulila Ismet Susila Iulius T.Mandjo Ivan Rahmat Santoso Iwan Permadi Julius T. Mandjo Karem Aboelazm, Karem Aboelazm Lestari, Nurdiana Lucyane Djaafar Lune, Nur Dilang W Mandjo, Julius T. Mayulu, Selvin Mellisa Towadi Moh. Ismail Mantolongi Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Rivaldi Moha Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Muhammad Arief Tungkagi Muhammad Tahta A.R Mutiara I. Kadir N. Moeda, Nur Wulan Naue, Karmila Novendri M. Nggilu, Novendri M. Nggilu Nur Mohamad Kasim Nuraisah Masita Utiarahman Nurhayati Abdullah Nurul Fazri Elfikri Nurul Putri Fajrianty Pahlevi Iyabu, Moh. Riza Pakaya, Dian Pakaya, Salahudin Panabulu, Krisdeyanti Pantika Mayulu Pantui, Darwin Patrya Karim, Marsella R. Dian Luthfiana Harun Rafni Suryaningsih Harun Rahma Y. Mantali, Avelia Rahmatiya Latif Rahmatiya Latif Randi Randi Razak, Ferli Reynaldi Alfrido Kurniawan Rifka Tunanga Rizal Bobihu Rizal Bobihu Rizkawati Gasin Rotinsulu, Indriyawaty Sabrisa Khartanta Ginting Suka, Muhammad Sarah Magfirah Daud Seldi Munandar Silvana Nur Rahmat Lukum Silvani Nur Rahmat Lukum Siti Mutmaina Suci Lasri Isra Siti Sahnas Dunggio Sri Nanang M. Kamba Sri Nanang M. Kamba Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba Sri Nanang Meyske Kamba Sudarmo, Lulu Salsabila Supriyadi A Arief Supu, Yuniar Suwitno Yutye Imran Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson, Mohamad Tessa Pritama Eda Tessa Pritama Eda Tineke Wolok Triyanto Nuriman Idrus, Agung U Puluhulawa, Fenty Usman, Sartika Dewi Waode Mustika Yanti Aneta Yusuf Hasan, Slamet Yusuf, Nurullah Wahdania Zamroni Abdusammad Zamroni Abdussamad Zulkarnain Saleh