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Journal : BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan)

PENGARUH KESEIMBANGAN FOREMILK DAN HINDMILK DENGAN POLA DEFEKASI BAYI YANG MENDAPATKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DESA SUKARENDE Paninsari, Debora; Nurhayati, Latifah
BIOLINK : Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v6i2.2764

Abstract

Mothers who exclusively breastfed their babies from 2011-2015 tended to increase. However, in breastfeeding there are still many maternal understandings that are lacking about foremilk and hindmilk. Foremilk and hindmilk are related to the duration of the baby breastfeeding, if the baby has not been obtained in a balanced manner can cause problems in the pattern of defecation of infants especially those aged 1-6 months. The purpose of study was to determine the effect of foremilk and hindmilk balance with defecation patterns of infants who received exclusive. The study design was cross sectional, with total sample 30 mothers who had infants aged 1-6 months and exclusively. The results showed the majority (96.7%) frequency of defecation of infants 1-8 times, consistency of soft stool (96.7%) and yellow stool (93.3%). Out of 30 respondents 53.33% of mothers had a balance of foremilk and hindmilk while breastfeeding and 86.66% of infants had normal defecation patterns. Chi-square test results did not influence the balance of foremilk and hindmilk with the pattern of defecation  with 30 respondents surveyed. This shows that the balance of foremilk and hindmilk has not affected the pattern of infant defecation including frequency, consistency and color of feces.
DAYA HAMBAT DAUN MANUKAN (RHINACANTHUS NASUTUS (L) KURZ) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS SECARA IN VITRO Sunarti, Sunarti; Paninsari, Debora
BIOLINK : Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v6i2.2731

Abstract

The use of antimicrobial such as antibiotics  against infectious diseases with no control is quite common in Indonesia. This leads to increase morbidity and incidence of drug resistance. Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacteria, particularly infects the skin. The resistance it difficult to determine which antimicrobials were suitable for therapy. Manukan leaves have an active substance Rhinacanthin can be used as an anti-bacterial. The aim of this study was to determine the inhibition of ethanol extract of manukan leaves (Rhinacanthus nasutus (L) Kurz) against gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) in vitro with the extract concentration of 15,  30, and 60% as a control. This study was a true experiment through the in vitro test with the Kirby Bauer method. The results showed that the average diameter of the inhibition zone was at an extract concentration of 15, 30, and 60% are 9.97 mm, 10.95mm, and 13.18 mm. The Kruskal-Wallis test results showed a significant difference between the four treatment groups (p= 0.010). The Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences in the inhibition zone between control and  treatment at 15, 30 and 60% (p= 0.037). In conclusion leave ethanol extract of manukan has antimicrobial activitiy in inhibiting staphylococcus aureus.
PENGARUH KESEIMBANGAN FOREMILK DAN HINDMILK DENGAN POLA DEFEKASI BAYI YANG MENDAPATKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DESA SUKARENDE Debora Paninsari; Latifah Nurhayati
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v6i2.2764

Abstract

Mothers who exclusively breastfed their babies from 2011-2015 tended to increase. However, in breastfeeding there are still many maternal understandings that are lacking about foremilk and hindmilk. Foremilk and hindmilk are related to the duration of the baby breastfeeding, if the baby has not been obtained in a balanced manner can cause problems in the pattern of defecation of infants especially those aged 1-6 months. The purpose of study was to determine the effect of foremilk and hindmilk balance with defecation patterns of infants who received exclusive. The study design was cross sectional, with total sample 30 mothers who had infants aged 1-6 months and exclusively. The results showed the majority (96.7%) frequency of defecation of infants 1-8 times, consistency of soft stool (96.7%) and yellow stool (93.3%). Out of 30 respondents 53.33% of mothers had a balance of foremilk and hindmilk while breastfeeding and 86.66% of infants had normal defecation patterns. Chi-square test results did not influence the balance of foremilk and hindmilk with the pattern of defecation  with 30 respondents surveyed. This shows that the balance of foremilk and hindmilk has not affected the pattern of infant defecation including frequency, consistency and color of feces.
DAYA HAMBAT DAUN MANUKAN (Rhinacanthus nasutus (L) Kurz) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS SECARA IN VITRO Sunarti Sunarti; Debora Paninsari
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v6i2.2731

Abstract

The use of antimicrobial such as antibiotics  against infectious diseases with no control is quite common in Indonesia. This leads to increase morbidity and incidence of drug resistance. Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacteria, particularly infects the skin. The resistance it difficult to determine which antimicrobials were suitable for therapy. Manukan leaves have an active substance Rhinacanthin can be used as an anti-bacterial. The aim of this study was to determine the inhibition of ethanol extract of manukan leaves (Rhinacanthus nasutus (L) Kurz) against gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) in vitro with the extract concentration of 15,  30, and 60% as a control. This study was a true experiment through the in vitro test with the Kirby Bauer method. The results showed that the average diameter of the inhibition zone was at an extract concentration of 15, 30, and 60% are 9.97 mm, 10.95mm, and 13.18 mm. The Kruskal-Wallis test results showed a significant difference between the four treatment groups (p= 0.010). The Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences in the inhibition zone between control and  treatment at 15, 30 and 60% (p= 0.037). In conclusion leave ethanol extract of manukan has antimicrobial activitiy in inhibiting staphylococcus aureus.
Co-Authors Ade Irawati Ulfa Tanjung Adelia, Novi Adies Afriza , Nurul Agusdiana Agusdiana Agusnidar, Fitriya Amdani, Riska Andrayani, Kiki Helmaliya Angel Graciela Anggriany, Liana Aoudry Purba Ariati, Ucik Arifa. AF, Nurlaili Arijah . Artiani , Litri Asnawati Asnawati Astuti , Astuti Aulia , Marshanda Putri Azira Hazni Azkiah, Novi Azmarani, Azmarani Azzahra, Nasywa Firja B.P, Santri Paramita Barus, Elfriza Putri Bidaya, Delni Suarsih Br. Naibaho, Samini Brahmana, Sania Tawanta Br Bunga Anggraini Buulolo , Eunike Stefhani Cecilia Arnas B Harefa Cerina Er Hagana Chiou Feng Lin Clarita Angelina Dara Sakinahtul Dipa Debora Debora Dedy Husrizal Syah, Dedy Husrizal Deo Demonta Panggabean Deswita E.K.C Gulo Devi Arista Dewi, Novie Kartika Eka Kristina Hulu Ekawati Sagala Elly Meilany Br Sinaga Elsa Situmorang Emma Oktaviani Endang Herdiyanti Erika Fatrecia Erlinda Erlinda Esmeralda . Eva Latifah Nurhayati Fadillah Fadillah Faridah Faridah Fatika, Dhea Fira Mumek Fitri, Mai Fitriana Fitriana Fitriani Fitriani Fitrianita, Fitrianita Flaviana Oktaviani Flori Niscaya Ria Zebua Fransiska Apriyani Tarigan Friska Nora Wati Marpaung Gaol, Rita Lumban Gebby S. A. Tarigan Gelora Pertiwi Giawa, Nur Indah Halimatussakdiah Hanna Kloudia Ginting Harahap, Melda Marni Pajariah Harahap, Samsidar Rasmi Harefa, Libertina Hasnita Treesna Sandi Hasnita Treesna Sandi Harefa Hasnita, Erly Hasugian, Arsita Herfan Feronika Bago Hikmalia Sekartika Syahputri Hutapea, Yessy Febrina Uli Ines Novita Sarin Nainggolan Irma Suryani Isma Muliana Jayanti , Astri Dwi Jensari Ariani Sarumaha Jessica Margareth Harefa Jonny Haratua Panggabean, Jonny Haratua Julianti Samosir Juniyanti, Yustina Juwita, Norma Karmila Syari Khairani Khairani Khairani, Rizza Khoir, Umul Kurniawati Buulolo Latifah Nurhayati Linda Mala Sari Harahap Lioni Masta Lubis Listiani Listiani Loi, Emerensia E Lubis, Yusniati Mahmudiah, Mahmudiah Malasari, Novi Manja Riskawati Riskawati Marbun, Romasta Diana Mardhiah, Eni MARIA BINTANG Maria Mutiara Saragih Mariani Br Panjiatan Marlina, Elvia Marni Hutabarat Marpaung, Okta Elvina Mauliana, Emmi Mawati, Tia Meilindasari Zandroto Melvina Ariani Zenderato Minda Silvia S. Hasibuan Misma, Misma Mukti Hamjah Harahap, Mukti Hamjah Munthe, Eka Idana Br Munthe, Elvinar Nababan, Bunga Hariani Nasution, Ade Putri Rosalinda Nasution, Iftiqhori Nelfian Laia Novalinda, Chrismis Nur Asiah Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurmaini, Ima Oinike Septiani Wau Oktarina, Eli Oktavia, Rini Firdayeni Pasaribu, Friska Yanti Patimah Pertiwi, Rizky Nustanti Pohan, Rini Astuti Primawty Dwi Rijsubo Purba, Novita Bintara Purba, Valentina Puti Lestari Putri Damaiyanti Putri Shamila Sari Putri, Miranda Sari Putri, Puspa Mutia Syah Putri, Vivi Satria Putri Rahma Yani Nasution Rahmaini Fitri Harahap Rini Aisyah Hasibuan Rini Puspa Sari, Rini Puspa Rizki Ananda, Muliana Gea Sakinah, Rizki Salwati, Salwati Salyani, Salyani Samosir , Hernawati Romauli Samsinar Samsinar Sapitri , Anggiani Saputri , Fatmawaty Sari , Delia Permata Sari , Eni Novita Sari Wahyu Diana Sari, Hesti Kumala Sembiring , Elva Elvionita Br Sembiring , Juni Kristiani Br Sembiring, Rinawati Sephira, Intan Nadya Septiana Hulu Septina Lestari Laowo Siahaan, Gustien Siburian, Elsa Sidabutar , Liontin Sidabutar, Santa Greace Sihombing, Arta Mariam Sihombing, Laura Silaban , Verawaty Fitrinelda Simamora , Apriyanti Simangunsong , Eva Zhurnita Simangunsong, Phoebe Simanjuntak, Ellida Friska Sinaga , Jesika Kristin Siregar, Dian Yulfani Siregar, Elvina Rizki Siregar, None Atika Fatra Siregar, Nurul Amal Sitanggang, Ester Aprilda Sitepu, Perariken Sitohang, Roma Ria Br. Sitompul , Asrina Polanisa Sitti Zaitun Phonna Situmorang, Riris Talenta Sondang, Mega Sri Swarti Subang Aini Nasution Sunarti Susanti, Falasifah Susi Susanti Aritonang Suyoko, Cica Syafrida, Elli Syahadah, Nurul Fatehah Tamba, Yulita Sari Tambunan, Jesika Triana Tampubolon, Manis Nopel P. Taringan, Pebriani Br. Tasya Pratiwi Tiarnida Nababan Tinambunan, Mella Santika Tobing, Evelyn Luciana Tondang, Kesya Nirina Utami, Rizka Ananda Veronica Tiolenti Tambunan Viona Rozalina Waruwu, Febriati Wau, Yesdita Rohanita Windi Astuti Yenny Sri Windia Sari Hutagalung Yenti Kusnani Duha Yohana Nelviana Melani Ambarita Yohana Tumanggor Yossy Juwita Veronica S Yulia Hanim Pane Yuliyanti, Laeli Yunita, Rini Sandra Yutika Zaitun Ritaqwin Zega, Ningsisari