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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery)

Pelatihan Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Tentang Perawatan Metode Kanguru Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kecamatan Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar Ni Nyoman Budiani; Gusti Ayu Surati; Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni; I Komang Lindayani; Gusti Ayu Eka Utarini
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i2.1513

Abstract

Bayi berat badan lahir rendah berisiko mengalami hipotermi. Dalam kondisi tersebut, bayi harus segera dihangatkan. Pada fasilitas terbatas, dapat dilakukan metode kanguru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pelatihan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil tentang perawatan metode kanguru. Penelitian praeksperimen ini dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester II hingga III, hamil fisiologis. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan, di wilayah kecamatan Sukawati. Pengetahuan sebelum diberikan pelatihan perawatan metode kanguru, median 63, sedangkan setelah diberikan pelatihan, diperoleh median 80. Keterampilan sebelum diberikan pelatihan Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) diperoleh nilai median 45, sedangkan setelah diberikan pelatihan diperoleh median 91. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan dan keterampilan sasaran antara sebelum dengan sesudah diberikan pelatihan PMK, p value 0,000. Simpulan. Pelatihan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil tentang PMK. Kata Kunci: ibu hamil, pelatihan, perawatan metode kanguru Low birth weight babies are at risk for hypothermia. In these conditions, the baby should be warmed immediately. In limited facilities, the kangaroo method can be used. This study aims to prove that training can improve the knowledge and skills of pregnant women about kangaroo methods care. This pre-experimental research was designed with one group pretest posttest. The study population was pregnant women in the second to third trimesters, physiologically pregnant. The research was carried out for 6 months, in the Sukawati sub-district. Knowledge before being given kangaroo method care training, a median of 63, while after being given training, a median of 80 was obtained. Skills before being given Kangaroo Method Care training obtained a median of 45, while after being given training a median of 91. There was a significant difference in the knowledge and skills between before and after being given training, p value 0.01. Conclusion: The training is able to increase the knowledge and skills of pregnant women about Kangroo Method Care.Keywords: pregnant women, training, kangaroo method care
Hubungan Kurang Energi Kronis pada Ibu Hamil Triwulan I dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Ni Luh Nyoman Suwati Prihatini; I Komang Lindayani; I Gusti Ayu Surati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i2.1461

Abstract

Status gizi ibu hamil membutuhkan perhatian khusus untuk mencegah Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK). KEK pada ibu hamil dapat menimbulkan abortus, bayi lahir mati, kematian neonatal, cacat bawaan, anemia pada bayi, asfiksia intrapartum, lahir dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan BBLR dengan riwayat ibu hamil kekurangan energi kronis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pecatu Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Analitik dengan rancangan penelitian Cros Sectional dengan populasi yaitu 102 bayi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Kriteria sampel diambil yaitu jika memiliki data berat lahir dan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) ibu pada saat hamil. Sampel yang memenuhi syarat sejumlah 102 bayi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK 21 orang (20,6%), dan BBLR sebanyak 10 bayi (9,8%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian BBLR dengan riwayat ibu hamil KEK dibuktikan dengan nilai p value (p = 0,015) yangmana bahwa semakin baik status gizi ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan maka akan semakin baik pula berat bayi lahir. Kata kunci: Ibu Hamil, KEK, BBLR  The nutritional status of pregnant women requires special attention to prevent Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). CED in pregnant women can cause abortion, stillbirth, neonatal death, congenital defects, anemia in infants, intrapartum asphyxia, birth with Low Birth Weight (LBW). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between low birth weight and a history of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in the working area of the Pecatu Health Center in 2020. This study used an analytical research method with a cross sectional research design with a population of 102 infants. Sampling using the Total Sampling technique. The criteria for the sample to be taken are if the mother has data on birth weight and Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) during pregnancy. Samples that meet the requirements are 102 babies. The results showed that there were 21 pregnant women with CED (20.6%), and 10 LBW babies (9.8%). There is a significant relationship between the incidence of LBW with a history of CED pregnant women as evidenced by the p value (p = 0.015) which means that the better the nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy, the better the birth weight of the baby.Keywords: Pregnant Women, Chronic Energy Deficiency, Low Birth Weight
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Infertilitas Dan Tingkat Keberhasilan Program Bayi Tabung Yang Diikuti Oleh Pasangan Usia Subur Ni Luh Putu Melani Cintia Dewi; I Komang Lindayani; Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani; Ni Nyoman Suindri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v10i1.1557

Abstract

Abstrak: Infertilitas adalah ketidakmampuan pasangan untuk hamil meski sudah rutin melakukan hubungan seksual tanpa menggunakan kontrasepsi selama 12 bulan atau lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor penyebab infertilitas dan tingkat keberhasilan program bayi tabung yang diikuti oleh PUS di Poliklinik Bayi Tabung RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh PUS yang mengikuti program bayi tabung di Poliklinik Bayi Tabung RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2015-2020 sejumlah 63 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suami dengan umur 35 tahun sebanyak 32 orang (50,8%), umur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 31 orang (49,2%). Umur 20-35 tahun pada istri sebanyak 37 orang (58,7%), umur 35 tahun sebanyak 26 orang (41,3%). Kasus infertil primer sebanyak 51 orang (80,9%) sedangkan infertil sekunder sebanyak 12 orang (19,1%). Indikasi karena faktor suami sebanyak 29 orang (46%), faktor istri sebanyak 24 orang (38,1%) sedangkan faktor suami dan istri sebanyak 7 orang (11,1%). Kasus berhasil hamil sebanyak 15 orang (23,8%) dan tidak berhasil hamil sebanyak 48 orang (76,2%). Penelitian ini agar dilanjutkan lebih mendalam dengan mengeksplorasi hubungan dan pengaruh dari umur, jenis infertilitas dan indikasi terhadap keberhasilan program bayi tabung.Kata kunci: Infertilitas, faktor penyebab infertilitas, tingkat keberhasilan Abstract: Infertility is the inability of a couple to get pregnant even though they have routinely had sexual intercourse without using contraception for 12 months or more. This study aims to determine the description of the factors that cause infertility and the success rate of IVF program followed by couples of childbearing age in IVF Polyclinic at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The population of this study were all couples of childbearing age who took part in the IVF policlinic at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2015-2020 with total of 63 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling. The result showed that the husband with age 35 years old was 32 people (50,8%), there were 31 people aged 20-35 years (49,2%). Wives aged 20-35 years as many as 37 people (58,7%), 35 years old were 26 years old (41,3%). Primary infertile cases were 51 people (80,9%), while secondary infertile were 12 people (19,1%). Indications due to the husband’s factor were 29 people (46%), the wife’s factor was 24 people (38,1%) while the husband and wife factors are as much 7 people (11,1%). 15 cases of successful pregnancy (23,8%) and 48 cases of unsuccessful pregnancy (76,2%). This research should be continued in more depth by exploring the relationship and influence of age, type of infertility and indications of the success of IVF programs.Keywords: Infertility, factor causing infertility, success rate
Manfaat Penyuluhan Dengan Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Anemia Ni Nyoman Manik Sugiarti; I Komang Lindayani; Ni Made Dwi Mahayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v8i1.1194

Abstract

Anemia is one of the health problems that occur in adolescents, one of the cause factor of anemia is nutritional status. The purpose of this study is to determine the benefits of health education with leaflet media on the level of knowledge about anemia in adolescent girls in SMA N 1 Semarapura. This study uses a pre-experimental research design with the design of one group pretest-posttest. The study population was the entire X-MIPA grade students who meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling using proportional cluster random sampling to the number of 37 samples. Data were collected primary data through questionnaires. Results from this study that the median value of knowledge before the health education is given is 65, while the median value after health education is given is 95. Wilcoxon test results showed that there were significant differences in student knowledge before and after the given extension (p value (0.000) α (0.05)). Conclusions from this research is that there are benefits of health education with leaflet media against the adolescents knowledge about anemia.
Skrining Pre Eklampsia I Komang Lindayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.031 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v6i1.1056

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) or Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) in Indonesia is still high. One of the causes of AKI is pre-eclampsia (PE). Screening in the first trimester is effective in determining prevention of PE. This study aims to examine the results of research on pre-eclampsia screening. The study found that a complete history of maternal health characteristics and history combined with biophysical and biochemical examinations was significantly able to predict the likelihood that a pregnant woman could develop pre-eclampsia. Midwives can conduct screening efforts through an adequate history related to the characteristics and health history of pregnant women and through blood pressure testing to obtain an accurate Mean Arterial Pressere / MAP.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH Ni Kadek Diah Ari Anggreni; I Komang Lindayani; Ni Nyoman Budiani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i1.1473

Abstract

Gadget can affect children’s development and social interaction. Parenting has important role to limit gadget used for the children. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship between parenting with the length of gadget used for preschool children. This study used analytic correlation with cross-sectional method. This study was done in Kindergarten of Sila Chandra III which located in Batubulan, Sukawati, Gianyar regency. Sampel of this research was 60 which already fulfilled the inclusion criteria. This research used non-probability sampling with concecutive sampling method. The data obtained from the questionnaire. The technique of data analysis was bivariate analysis used alternative Fisher Exact Test. The result of this research showed that democratic parenting was 88.3%, permissive was 6.7%, authoritarian was 5.0%, the gadget use not long length was 81.7%, and the long length use was 18.3%. In addition, the result of fisher exact test was p=0.017 (p0.05) PR authoritarian= 3.286 and Gadget can affect children’s development and social interaction. Parenting has important role to limit gadget used for the children. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship between parenting with the length of gadget used for preschool children. This study used analytic correlation with cross-sectional method. This study was done in Kindergarten of Sila Chandra III which located in Batubulan, Sukawati, Gianyar regency. Sampel of this research was 60 which already fulfilled the inclusion criteria. This research used non-probability sampling with concecutive sampling method. The data obtained from the questionnaire. The technique of data analysis was bivariate analysis used alternative Fisher Exact Test. The result of this research showed that democratic parenting was 88.3%, permissive was 6.7%, authoritarian was 5.0%, the gadget use not long length was 81.7%, and the long length use was 18.3%. In addition, the result of fisher exact test was p=0.017 (p0.05) PR authoritarian= 3.286 and PR permissive= 19.714, showed that there is a significant relationship between parenting with the length of gadget use in children preschool. Sugestion for the next research is to analysis other factors that affect the length of gadget used.  
Hubungan Waktu Pertama Menyusui pada Ibu Post Seksio Sesaria dengan Kejadian Bendungan ASI Ni Made Ari Sumaryanti; I Komang Lindayani; Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v10i1.1535

Abstract

Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi dan diberikan sedini mungkin setelah ibu melahirkan. Kebijakan pemberian ASI antara lain Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) membantu ibu menyusui sedini mungkin setelah melahirkan sudah tertuang dalam Standar Prosedur Operasional di RSD Mangusada Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan waktu pertama menyusui pada ibu post seksio sesaria dengan kejadian bendungan ASI.  Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 27 Maret  - 15 Mei 2021 di Ruang  Nifas RSD Mangusada Kabupaten Badung.  Jenis penelitian analitik dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional, data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer waktu pertama menyusui ibu post seksio sesaria dengan kejadian bendungan ASI dengan jumlah sampel 55 orang.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi.  Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Fishers Exact Test dengan nilai p 0,001. Hasil penelitian dari 35 orang ibu post seksio sesaria yang menyusui dengan waktu pertama menyusui 6 jam terdapat 45,7% yang mengalami bendungan ASI. Terdapat  hubungan yang signifikan antara waktu pertama menyusui  dengan kejadian bendungan ASI.  Saran kepada petugas agar meningkatkan informasinya dalam hal perawatan payudara dan  pemberian ASI segera setelah melahirkan sesuai dengan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) yang berlaku.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Akseptor Dalam Menangani Efek Samping KB Suntik Tiga Bulan Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Hj. S., A. Md. Keb Kadek Yuliari; Ni Made Dwi Mahayati; Ni Komang Lindayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.481 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v7i2.1068

Abstract

Three months contraception injection, aside from having long term benefits, also has side effects such as menstruation disorder, changes in body weight, leucorrhea, galactorrhea, hair loss, acne, and other subjective disorders such as dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. This study aims to find out the correlation of knowledge and acceptors’ attitudes in handling the side effects of three months contraception injection in Hj. S., A. Md. Keb independent midwife practice. This study used a correlational analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. In this study there were 47 acceptors of three months contraception injection. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The bivariate analysis used Chi-Square test. The Chi-Square test result presents that there is correlation between knowledge and acceptors’ attitudes in handling the side effects of three months contraception injection in Hj. S., A. Md. Keb independent midwife practice, with p-value = 0,000 (0,05). Health workers are expected to give counseling by using decision-making tools provided so that the counseling can be well-adressed.
Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan Ni Made Suantari; Gusti Ayu Marhaeni; I Komang Lindayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v10i2.1553

Abstract

Pemberian makanan tambahan secara benar dan tepat dapat meningkatkan berat badan bayi secara normal, sedangkan bayi yang mengalami masalah gangguan peningkatan berat badan disebabkan oleh pemberian makanan tambahan pada bayi yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Penyuluhan dengan peningkatan berat badan bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Tegal Buah di wilayah kerja Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Puskesmas II Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bayi usial 6-12 bulan  yang mendapatkan makanan tambahan sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan total sampling yaitu semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 86,7 % bayi mengalami kenaikan berat badan dari berat badan bulan lalu dengan kenaikan minimal 200 gram dan sebesar 90% bayi menghabiskan PMT penyuluhan yang diberikan. Hasil analisis hubungan pemberian makanan tambahan terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Posyandu Tegal Buah didapatkan nilai dari Uji Fisher sebesar  p = 0,039 (α = 0,05). Nilai probabilitas p value 0,05. Simpulannya adalah ada hubungan antara pemberian makanan tambahan penyuluhan dengan kenaikan berat badan bayi 6-12 bulan. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan mengembangkan penelitian tentang hubungan pemberian makanan tambahan penyuluhan dan menggunakan kelompok kontrol dalam penelitian selanjutnya serta menggunakan sampel yang lebih banyak.Kata Kunci : Bayi, berat badan, pemberian makanan tambahan.