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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery)

Hidrosefalus Dalam Biologi Molekuler Ni Wayan Suarniti; Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v8i2.1343

Abstract

ABSTRACTHydrocephalus is a health problem that affects the nervous system (neurobehavior). Hydrocephalus treatment is included in the category of "live saving and live sustaining" which means that this disease requires early diagnosis followed by immediate surgery. Delay will cause disability and death so that the principle of hydrocephalus treatment must be fulfilled. Hydrocephalus is a pathological condition of the brain that results in increased cerebrospinal fluid and an increased intracranial pressure (ICP) so that there is a widening of the room where the discharge is issued. The incidence of hydrocephalus is estimated to be close to 1: 1000. whereas the incidence of congenital hydrocephalus varies for each different population. Recent research shows hydrocephalus can be triggered by abnormal levels of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), blood lipids that enter the brain in high concentrations during bleeding events, with a profound effect on developing brain cells. Likewise with the diagnostic examination of hydrocephalus, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers have now been found that can be used as markers of changes in the brain environment related to the state of the brain itself. With this research in the field of molecular biology, even for therapy even though LPA1-blocking is being developed, a drug that is currently being developed for its use in the management of hydrocephalus. Given the complications that can be caused by hydrocephalus, more research is needed. For medical personnel and paramedics, in order to be able to further enhance their competence in order to provide care to hydrocephalus patients as well as possible. Keyword:  biomarkers, cerebrospinal fluid, hydrocephalus
Determinan Pola Asuh Anak Autisme di Kota Denpasar Ni Wayan Suarniti; Ni Komang Erny Astiti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i1.1483

Abstract

Children with autism symptoms with late intervention will lead to failure of social development and communication in adulthood. The purpose of writing is to develop instruments related to the determinants of parenting styles for children with autism in Denpasar City. Qualitative research design. The sample is the parents (mother/father) of children with autism at the autism service provider institution in Denpasar City in 2018/2019 who meet the research inclusion criteria. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis went through the stages of transcription, reduction, coding, categorization and finding themes. The results of the study are the determinants of parenting styles for children with autism in Denpasar City, including knowledge and perceptions of parents and social support. The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, perception and social support are determinants of parenting patterns for children with autism in Denpasar City. Suggestions for further researchers to carry out mixed methods to clarify research results.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Kunjungan Antenatal Care dengan Keteraturan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Ni Luh Wahyu Padesi; Ni Wayan Suarniti; Ni Gusti Kompiang Sriasih
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i2.1421

Abstract

Antenatal care (ANC) bertujuan untuk memperoleh kehamilan serta persalinan yang aman dan positif. Masa pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada sektor kesehatan termasuk kunjungan ANC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan keteraturan ANC di masa pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Abiansemal I tahun 2021 dan ini juga merupakan penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan ANC pada bulan April-Mei dengan sampel 32 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 17 orang (53,1%) berpengetahuan baik, 13 orang (40,6%) cukup dan kurang sebanyak 2 orang (6,3%). Responden yang melakukan ANC teratur adalah 19 orang (59,4%) dan tidak teratur 13 orang (40,6%). Berdasarkan analisa bivariat didapatkan p=0,000, dengan nilai koefisien (r=0,876) lebih besar dari r tabel (r=0,632), sehingga ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan keteraturan ANC. Ibu hamil diharapkan terbuka menerima informasi dari petugas kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga dapat memotivasi ibu teratur memeriksakan kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Antenatal Care, Pandemi Covid-19  Antenatal care (ANC) purpose to a safe and positive pregnancy and childbirth. Covid-19 pandemic bring an impact on the health sector, including ANC visits. This study purpose to analyze the relationship between knowledge with regularity of ANC visits for pregnant women in the third trimester during the Covid-19 pandemic in the work area of UPTD Puskesmas Abiansemal I in 2021. This research is a correlative analytical study with cross-sectional approach. The population were all pregnant women in third trimesters who did ANC visit in April-May 2021, with samples 32 respondents. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Data analysis using Spearman Rho statistical test. The result shows analysis of respondents who have good knowledge are 17 women (53,1%), have an enough knowledge are 13 women (40,6%) and have a less knowledgeable are 2 women (6,3%). Respondents who did regularly ANC visits are 20 women (62.5%) and who did irregular ANC visit are 12 women (37.5%). The result of bivariate analysis was p =0,000, and the coefficient value (r = 0,876) is greater than r table (r = 0,632), meaning there is a correlation between the knowledge and the regularity of ANC visit. Pregnant women are expected to always open mind to receiving the information that given by health workers to increase their knowledge about ANC visits so support and motivate to did ANC visit regularly.Keywords: Knowledge, Antenatal Care, Covid-19 Pandemic 
Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu Dengan Bayi Yang Mengalami Kelainan Kongenital Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar Tahun 2020 Ni Ketut Ayu Murtini; Ni Gusti Kompiang Sriasih; Ni Wayan Suarniti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i2.1419

Abstract

Kelainan kongenital adalah kelainan yang sudah ada sejak lahir yang dapat disebabkan oleh faktor genetik maupun non genetic. Kelainan kongenital dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan International Clasification of Diasease (ICD)10. Penelitian ini untuk bertujuan mengetahui proporsi dan mengidentifikasi ibu yang melahirkan bayi yang mengalami kelainan kongenital berdasarkan usia, pendidikan, paritas dan kebiasaan merokok. Bayi  yang dirawat sebanyak 791 bayi, 153 kasus (19,3%) mengalami kelainan bawaan. Jenis kelainan ditemukan yaitu sistem percernaan sebanyak 59 kasus (40%), sistem sirkulasi  42 kasus (28,6%),  kelainan kromosom 17 kasus (11,6%), sistem saraf 15 kasus (10,2%), sistem muskeloskeleton 6 kasus (4,1%), sistem perkemihan dua kasus (1,4%), system pernafasan satu kasus (0,7%) dan malformasi kongenital lain satu kasus (0,7%). Subjek penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik ibu yang melahirkan bayi dengan kelainan bawaan, sebagian besar berada pada rentang usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 111 orang (75,5%), paling banyak dengan multipara 93 orang (63,3%), tingkat pendidikan menengah paling dominan sekitar 76 orang  (51,7%) dan sebagian tidak merokok sekitar 67 orang (89,5%).  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor ibu mempunya peran penting terjadinya kelainan bawaan pada bayi.Kata kunci: Kelainan kongenital, Karakteristik Ibu, Rumah Sakit  Congenital disorders are disorders that have been present since birth which can be caused by genetic or non-genetic. Congenital abnormalities can be classified based on Clasification of Diasease (ICD)10. This study aims to determine the proportion and identify mothers who gave birth to babies with congenital abnormalities based on age, education, parity and smoking habits. 791 babies were treated, 153 cases (19.3%) had congenital abnormalities. The types of abnormalities found were the digestive system in 59 cases (40%), the circulatory system 42 cases (28.6%), chromosomal abnormalities in 17 cases (11.6%), the nervous system in 15 cases (10.2%), the muskeloskeleton system 6 cases (4.1%), urinary system in two cases (1.4%), respiratory system in one case (0.7%) and other congenital malformations in one case (0.7%). Research subjects based on the characteristics of mothers who gave birth to babies with congenital abnormalities, most of them were in the age range of 20-35 years as many as 111 people (75.5%), the most with multipara 93 people (63.3%), secondary education was the most dominant about 76 people (51.7%) and some do not smoke about 67 people (89.5%). The results of this study indicate that maternal factors have an important role in the occurrence of congenital abnormalities in infants.Keywords: Congenital disorder, Mother characteristic, Hospital
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP GENETALIA HYGIENE REMAJA PUTERI SMP DWIJENDRA DENPASAR Ni Nyoman Ayu Suci Marlina; Ni Wayan Suarniti; I Gusti Ayu Surati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i1.1485

Abstract

Genetalia hygiene is one of the efforts in personal hygiene that has an important role in the status of one's health behavior, to avoid interference with the reproductive organs.Genetalia hygiene is very important for woman because they tend to have urinary tract infection than man because they have shorter urination track. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling through media video on knowledge and attitudes about female adolescent hygiene genetalia at Dwijendra Junior High School Denpasar. This study uses a comparative analytic method with a one-group pre-test-post-test research design. The sample of this study was 80 and VIII grade students of Dwijendra Junior High School Denpasar with a total of 80 people. The sampling technique in this study is probability sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire of 15 questions for knowledge, 10 questions about attitudes that have been valid and reliable. Data analysis techniques used paired T-Test. The results of the study for the average knowledge pre-test were 70.92 and the post-test knowledge after receiving counseling was 90.58 while the pre-test for attitude was 35.25 da post-test after the counseling was 43.64. Paired T-Test and Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0,000 0.05 These results indicate there is a significant influence on counseling through media video on knowledge and attitudes about female adolescent hygiene genetalia. The school is expected to increase health promotion.
Gambaran Pelayanan Ibu Hamil Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Puskesmas Kintamani I Tahun 2021 Ni Putu Widhiasih; Ni Ketut Somoyani; I Gusti Ayu Surati; Ni Wayan Suarniti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v10i1.1640

Abstract

Abstrak: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) adalah penyakit infeksi yang saat ini menyerang berbagai negara dan menjadi pandemi. Pada situasi pandemi COVID-19 ini, pemerintah membuat kebijakan adanya pembatasan hampir pada semua layanan rutin salah satu contohnya adalah pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan lainnya. Banyaknya ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan rutin ke Puskesmas , sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan dalam pemberian layanan Kesehatan pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif, data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan Cheklist kepada ibu hamil sebagai sampel yang berkunjung pada saat penelitian berlangsung sebanyak 44 ibu hamil (purposive sampling). Hasil dan Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian didapati 59% dari 44 ibu hamil teratur melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan, 100% pemeriksaan ibu hamil sesuai dengan standar (10T),  sebanyak 91% responden sudah melaksanakan protokol Kesehatan selama melakukan pemeriksaan dan sebanyak 96% tenaga kesehatan sudah menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Saran kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar melanjutkan penelitian dengan melakukan penambahan metode penelitian disamping secara kuantitatif juga dilakukan secara kualitatif.Kata kunci: Pelayanan ibu hamil, pandemi Covid-19 Abstract: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that is currently attacking various countries and has become a pandemic. In this COVID-19 pandemic situation, the government has made a policy of limiting almost all routine services, one example of which is maternal and neonatal health services and other health care facilities. The number of pregnant women who carry out routine checks at the Puskesmas, so the government issued a policy in the provision of health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods:This type of research is descriptive, data obtained through questionnaires and checklists to pregnant women as samples who visited during the study were 44 pregnant women (purposive sampling). Results and Conclusions: From the results of the study, it was found that 59% of 44 pregnant women regularly did prenatal checkups, 100% of pregnant women's examinations were in accordance with the standard (10T), 91% of respondents had implemented health protocols during the examination and 96% of health workers had implemented health protocols.  Suggestions to further researchers are to continue research by adding research methods in addition to quantitative as well as qualitative.Keywords: Maternity service, pandemic Covid-19
Kajian Pemberian Makan Dan Minum Dalam Persalinan Ditinjau Berdasarkan Filosofi Kebidanan Ni Wayan Suarniti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.452 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v6i2.1063

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high, and the main cause is bleeding. One of the keys in prevention is Normal Childbirth Care with a compassion care approach to the mother, the first stage of care to provide food and drink to the maternity mother and refers to the philosophy of midwifery. Until now there are still a number of hospital practices in Indonesia, London and Canada restricting and even prohibiting pregnant women from eating and drinking if they are in labor due to safety concerns. This continues even though it has been disputed by the results of research that says that eating and drinking are very important as energy contributors during childbirth. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the provision of food and drink in labor in terms of the philosophy of normal and natural child birth, woman care center and partnership, empowering woman. The result is that restrictions on eating and drinking in labor are futile and are not proven to provide safety and safety for maternity mothers. Eating and drinking are still needed to provide energy and prevent dehydration during childbirth, because a woman's body will be able to work if it has received physical and psychological nutrition. Conclusion: If the intake of nutrition and drinks is sufficient then the natural processes in the body, a woman's self-confidence will arise and she will be able to take responsibility for all the decisions that she goes through.
Hubungan Keikutsertaan Ibu Dalam Kelas Ibu Hamil Dengan Pengetahuan Mengenai Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Dan Persalinan Di Wilayah Kota Denpasar Ni Ketut Devy Kaspirayanthi; Ni Wayan Suarniti; Ni Ketut Somoyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.131 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v7i2.1069

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high because the lower knowledge of pregnancy woman about danger signs of pregnancy and labor. One of the goverment’s program is antenatal class to decrease maternal mortality rate. The purposes of antenatal class are to find the danger signs in pregnancy and labor. This study aims to find out the correlation of mother’s participations in antenatal class and knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy and labor in Denpasar City area. This study applied correlational analytic method with cross- sectional design. The sampling technique used was random cluster sampling. This study was conducted on 1th April untill 1th Mei 2019. The statistical test used in this study was chi-square test. The respondent’s characteristics obtained are: most of the mothers who join the antenatal class have well knowledges of danger signs in pregnancy and labor with a percentage of 71,9%. Chi-square test result preents p value = 0,000. Because of the value of p α (0,05), hence H0 is rejected. So there is correlation of mother’s participations in antenatal class and knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy and labor in Denpasar City area. The sugestion for the next researcher is to find another factors that affect pregnancy woman’s knowledge.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ANEMIA DAN KEPATUHAN REMAJA DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH Gusti Ayu Nyoman Winda Sari Adnyana; Ni Wayan Armini; Ni Wayan Suarniti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i1.1499

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Anemia is one of the health problems in the world, the prevalence of anemia in young women aged 12-18 years reached 45.9% in Denpasar City in 2017. The purpose of this study in general is to know the description of knowledge and adherence of young women in consuming blood-added tablets in Dwijendra Junior High School in Denpasar in 2020. The research method used is a descriptive survey with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. By using primary data from the recapitulation of questionnaires distributed via Google form to 62 young women in Dwijendra Denpasar Middle School. Descriptive data analysis by describing knowledge about anemia and adolescent girls in consuming blood-added tablets in the frequency distribution table. The results showed that the majority of young women were in the category of good knowledge 48 respondents (78%) and less categories of 2 respondents (3%). Adherence of adolescent girls in consuming blood-added tablets is more likely to have low adherence as many as 38 respondents (61%), and high adherence only 4 people (7%). From this study, it was found that most of the well-informed young women about anemia had low adherence in consuming blood-added tablets. 
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III tentang Metode Kontrasepsi Implan Pasca Persalinan Pande Made Sriani; Ni Gusti Kompiang Sriasih; Ni Wayan Suarniti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v10i2.1629

Abstract

Implan adalah alat kontrasepsi yang dipasang dibawah lapisan kulit (subkutan) pada lengan atas bagian samping dalam. Pada tahun 2019 di Provinsi Bali, penggunaan kontrasepsi implan pasca persalinan yaitu 4% dari total capaian KB pasca persalinan sebanyak 52,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester III tentang metode kontrasepsi implan pasca persalinan di Wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Tampaksiring I Gianyar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengukuran pengetahuan dan sikap pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 53 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling yaitu consecutif sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua responden berusia 20-30 tahun (90,6%), berpendidikan SMA (47,2%), tingkat pengetahuan responden sebagian besar berpengetahuan cukup (58,5%), sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap yang positif (67,9%). Simpulannya adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III sebagian besar berpengetahuan cukup, dan memiliki sikap yang positif tentang metode kontrasepsi implan pasca persalinan. Bidan diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan pemberian konseling dan petugas PLKB diharapkan lebih aktif lagi dalam mensosialisasikan tentang kontrasepsi implan pasca persalinan.
Co-Authors Dewi, I GAA Novya Dewi, Ni Made Puspita Dewi, Putu Ayu Mia Sintya Dwi Purnamayanti, Ni Made Ekawiyadnyani, Ida Ayu Putu Erliawati, Putu Nevi Friyati, Ni Luh Gede Mei Gilda Saina Gusti Ayu Marhaeni Gusti Ayu Marheni Gusti Ayu Nyoman Winda Sari Adnyana Herliawati, Putu Arik I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya Dewi I Gusti Ayu Surati I Gusti Ayu Surati I Komang Lindayani Julyanti, Ni Kadek Nita Dwi Kekado, Miranda Nitani Lely Cintari Lindayani, I Komang Listiana Ade Widya Ningtyas Listina Ade Widya Ningtyas Martyanti, Ni Putu Wiwin Sofi Ni Gusti Kompiang Seriasih Ni Gusti Kompiang Sriasih Ni Kadek Dwi Pradnyawati Ni Kadek Putri Radharani Ni Ketut Ayu Murtini Ni Ketut Devy Kaspirayanthi Ni Ketut Somoyani Ni Komang Dewi Listyani Ni Komang Erny Astiti Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani Ni Luh Putu Karunia Wati Karang Ni Luh Putu Sri Erawati Ni Luh Putu Sri Erawati Ni Luh Wahyu Padesi Ni Made Dwi Mahayati Ni Made Dwi Malahayati Ni Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni Ni Nyoman Ayu Suci Marlina Ni Nyoman Budiani Ni Nyoman Budiani, Ni Nyoman Ni Nyoman Bujani Ni Nyoman Suindri Ni Nyoman Sumiasih Ni Putu Tya Pramesti Iswari Ni Putu Widhiasih Ni Wayan Armini Ni Wayan Armini Ni Wayan Rusminiati Ni Wayan Yanik Sariati Ningtyas, Listina Ade Widya Novyadewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Pande Made Sriani Permana Putri, Ni Luh Putu Sentania Widhi Purnamayanti, Ni Made Dwi Radnyani, Ida Ayu Putu Rantiani , Ni Ketut Saraswati, Putu Rosita Senjaya, Asep Arifin SRI RAHAYU Suantari, Ni Kadek Tedjasulaksana, Regina Utarini, Gusti Ayu Eka Widiantari, Gusti Ayu Made Yuni Wirata, I Nyoman Wulandari, Putu Pradnya