Ema Waliyanti
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Journal : JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia

Bullying of adolescent in Yogyakarta: Responses and impacts Ema Waliyanti; Farhah Kamilah
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 10, No 3, (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art9

Abstract

Background: Phenomena of bullying for adolescents in Indonesia require a serious concern from the government, schools and parents. A high number of bullying incidents on adolescents can have negative impact physically and psychologically for actors and victims. Adolescent responses on bullying can be indicated as self-defence of a victim when being bullied.Objective: This research aimed to identify adolescent responses on bullying and its impacts for the adolescents in Yogyakarta.Methods: This study used a qualitative method of phenomenology. Data in this study were collected through observation and in-depth interviews. Participants included in this study were 14 people who consists of parents, adolescents, and teachers, and they were determined by purposive sampling. Validating of the data was conducted by using methodological triangulation, data triangulation and peer debriefing. Thematic data analysis was conducted by using the open code software 4.02.Results: This study found that the responses of adolescents to the bullying included resistance, avoidance, silence, and fear. Then impacts of the bullying could make the victims have avoidant personality disorder or shift them as actors. For actors, they would feared by his friend at school and get punishment from the school.Conclusion: Prevention of bullying of adolescents is urgently needed to overcome the impacts for the adolescents. The results of this study could be used as basic data to deal with bullying of the adolescents.
Phenomena of bullying behaviour on adolescents in boarding school Ema Waliyanti; Fauziah Anggitha Swesty
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 2, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss2.art5

Abstract

Background: A large number of bullying cases occurred on adolescents in boarding schools can impact on physical and psychological conditions that make them inconvenient in their schools and boarding schools. Boarding schools are more prone of bullying incidents than public schools because their students interact each other more often, either in their schools or dorms. Objective: This study aims to observe bullying behaviour of adolescents in a boarding school in Yogyakarta.Methods: This study was a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Its data collection technique was conducted by interviewing. There were 11 participants in this study consisting of eight adolescents and three boarding school teachers who were determined by a purposive sampling. To validating its data, this study used a source triangulation, peer debriefing, and thick description. Then, its data analysis applied the Open Code 4.03. Results: This study showed that bullying behaviour occurred in the boarding school were physical bullying, verbal bullying and relational bullying. Factors that contributed for the bullying behaviour were physical forms, social intercourses of adolescent, emotional attitudes, histories of bullying, seniority, and bullying punishment that are applied ineffectively. Responding to the bullying incidents, the boarding school made policies by making rules about bullying, intervening by advice, applying school punishment, and initiating preventative effortsConclusion: Bullying behaviour of the adolescent occurred in the boarding school includes physical bullying, verbal bullying, and relational bullying that requires attention from all parties, including schools. Schools are expected to provide socialization related to the bullying and to cooperate with all school members to prevent repetitive incidents of bullying.