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Journal : Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari

Analysis of Factors Affecting Fishermen Participation in Marine Protected Area East Java Reny Tiarantika; Anthon Efani
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2021.012.02.04

Abstract

The main failure of Marine Protected Areas (MPA) in achieving its objectives is the lack of involvement of users (communities) and stakeholders in the planning and decision-making processes, with unforeseen social consequences. Of course, this is also related to the government-based or community-based Marine Protected Area management system. Management of Marine Protected Areas that do not involve local community participation in governance and management will of course result in low local community perceptions of Marine Protected Areas because it will have an impact on local people's lives, especially related to fishery production and fishermen's household income. Therefore, community participation is considered important in the implementation of Marine Protected Areas. The purpose of this study focuses on the factors that affect the level of participation of fishermen in Marine Protected Areas (MPA). This study used 147 samples of fishermen selected by random sampling. The method used is probit regression. The results showed that the participation rate of community-based MPA was higher than that of government-based MPA. Other findings show that age, education, experience, length of trip, fishing gear, group of fishermen, vessel size have a positive and significant impact on fishermen's decisions to participate in Marine Protected Areas. Keywords: marine protected area, fisherman, participation, probit
The Impact of the Eto'o Tower Building Construction Process on the Quality of Life of Local Communities in Suco Motael, Posto Administrativo Vera Cruz, Municipio Dili, Timor–Leste Ximenes, Jacinto Marques; Surjono, Surjono; Efani, Anthon
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2024.015.02.07

Abstract

Out in a limited manner, especially in constructing small-scale buildings to improve the community's economy. However, the development was not controlled, and there was even unlicensed construction. This study aims to describe the impact of the Eto'o Tower construction process on the quality of life of the local community and explore the driving and inhibiting factors of the Eto'o Tower construction process on the community's quality of life. This type of qualitative research is based on observations of existing data in the field and data obtained from in-depth interviews asked of informants. The result presents if the environmental development impacted by construction brings partial effects, both positive (space improvement that could enhance the development and opportunity of modernization) and negative (Physical Damage and Decreasing Environmental Conditions). Despite both effects, these constructions also reflect the evidence of driving factors (government commitment, the enthusiasm of the surrounding citizen's community for participating, and the opportunity for foreign investors to invest in various sectors by adding new places) and inhibiting factors (the partial chain problems caused by the presence of illegal permits that affect the surrounding environment). Overall, government policies due to building construction activities are still lacking, so there is a need for socialization, guidance, and supervision by relevant government agencies. Keywords: development permits, quality of life of the community, development of the area
Jambangan Resident's Participation in Processing Organic Waste with Composter at Household Scale Winarsih; Suyadi; Efani, Anthon; Yanuwiadi, Bagyo
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2024.015.01.08

Abstract

Organic waste easily emits horrible smells if not quickly processed. One way to process organic waste is by using an aerobic composter on a household scale. Organic waste processing has been socialized through the Department of Hygiene and Parks of Surabaya since 2002. This study aims to measure Jambangan village residents' participation rate in processing organic waste with composters. The method of this study is a survey of the Jambangan village residents that have installed the composters and have the space to place the composters. The data will then be analyzed with descriptive statistics. The data shows that Jambangan village residents' participation rate in processing organic waste with aerobic composters is very low. This is caused by a lack of knowledge and awareness among the public, combined with limited space availability. These factors contribute to the low participation rate of the community in organic waste processing. Keywords: composter,  jambangan village, participation, organic waste
The Measurement of Land Conversion Rate and Household Food Security in Bakalan Village, Pasuruan Regency Novianty, Puput Cindy; Soemarno, Soemarno; Efani, Anthon
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2025.016.02.02

Abstract

This study investigates the land conversion rate and household food security in Bakalan Village, Pasuruan Regency. Data was collected through primary surveys, including detailed observations of land conversion and structured interviews with various residents, including ordinary households, farmer households, and farmer households with land conversion. The research employed quantitative methods to analyze the rate of land conversion and its implications on food security. Specifically, the study quantified the extent of land conversion and evaluated household food security using indicators such as food expenditure and energy consumption ratios. The findings revealed a substantial % land conversion rate of 50% between 2020 and 2021. This conversion was predominantly economically motivated, largely due to the influx of industrial development in the area. Significantly, converting land use from agriculture to industrial areas profoundly affected food security. The study found that overall food security in the village was compromised, with most households consuming less than the standard of 114.6 kg per person per year. This below-standard consumption was directly linked to energy deficiencies among the population. The results of this study underscore the urgent need for policy interventions that balance economic development with food security and sustainability. This research contributes to the broader discourse on land use planning and its critical implications for agricultural productivity and food security. These findings also provide valuable insights for policymakers, suggesting that development strategies should include provisions for safeguarding and enhancing food security in regions undergoing rapid industrialization. This study sets a foundation for future research in agricultural economics by illustrating the intricate connections between land use dynamics and food security outcomes. Keywords: agricultural economics, household food security, industrial development, land conversion rate