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Journal : Millah: Journal of Religious Studies

Komunisme dalam Pergumulan Wacana Ideologi Masyumi Samsuri Samsuri
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. I, No. 1, Agustus 2001
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol1.iss1.art8

Abstract

This article explores the relationship between Islam and communism in Indonesia, which could be learnt from the political-ideological struggle of Masyumi and PKI (Indonesian Communist Party) in the parliamentary democracy era. The ideological discourse of Masyumi on the Communism was supported by ideological setting when its establishment in the revolution nature and the politic ideological competition after the proclamation of independence on August 17, 1945, and the international situation of the Cold War. The nature of ideological setting was translated in the explaining system such as ideological interpretation of Islam by comparing Islamic superiority over capitalism and communism; religious-socialism and Marxian-socialism issues; and the fatwa (legal decisions) of anti-communism that crystallized in the Masyumi factions when they faced the communism issues. 
Problem Keadilan Gender dan Hak-Hak Asasi Perempuan dalam Islam Samsuri Samsuri
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. II, No.1, Agustus 2002
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol2.iss1.art6

Abstract

This article explores the gender and human rights issues in the Islamic community, There are problems originally coming from interpretation of Islamic teachings that be gender biased. According to Riffat Hassan, a feminist of Muslim. World, it is-called as "Islamic patriarchal". In the Shariat (Islamic law) area, it id cause ddiscrimination of genderand religion. There are some factors t hatris efrom (I) cultural construction and the hegemony of interpretation authority of the sacred texts, and (2) the prejudice of cultural and the ambiguity of political interest. In this respect Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na 'im offers ideas on deconstruction of Islamic Shariat and Masdar Farid Mas 'udi about "the jiqh of empowerment" could be elaborated as a model of the awareness process for achieving of gender justice and respect of women rights in the Muslim community.