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Izzudin, Muhammad
Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sriwijaya
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Journal : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Aset dan Strategi Penghidupan Petani Karet di Area Transmigrasi Lampung: Aset dan Strategi Penghidupan Petani Karet di Area Transmigrasi Lampung Ayu Ningtiyas, Luluk; Izzudin, Muhammad
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i1.45563

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between livelihood assets and the livelihood strategies of rubber farmers in Bumi Baru Village, Way Kanan Regency, Lampung Province—a transmigration area where the majority of the population relies on rubber cultivation for their livelihood. This study used a quantitative correlational approach with 68 respondents selected through a simple random sampling method. Five types of livelihood capital were analyzed: human, social, financial, physical, and natural capital. Livelihood strategies were categorized as intensification, extensification, diversification, and migration. The analysis showed that human capital had the highest score (94.6%), while social capital was the weakest (75.8%). The most dominant livelihood strategy was intensification, specifically the use of plant vitamins and garden maintenance. A Pearson correlation test revealed a positive and significant relationship between livelihood assets and rubber farmers' livelihood strategies (r = 0.477; p = 0.000), indicating that the stronger the assets held by farmers, the greater their adaptive capacity to economic and ecological pressures. These findings reinforce the importance of a development approach based on strengthening livelihood assets as a foundation for sustainable survival strategies. Policy recommendations include farmer training, access to microcredit, strengthening farmer institutions, and productive land management. The analysis showed that human capital had the highest score (94.6%), while social capital was the weakest (75.8%). The most dominant livelihood strategy was intensification, specifically the use of plant vitamins and garden maintenance. A Pearson correlation test revealed a positive and significant relationship between livelihood assets and rubber farmers' livelihood strategies (r = 0.477; p = 0.000), indicating that the stronger the assets held by farmers, the greater their adaptive capacity to economic and ecological pressures. These findings reinforce the importance of a development approach based on strengthening livelihood assets as a foundation for sustainable survival strategies. Policy recommendations include farmer training, access to microcredit, strengthening farmer institutions, and productive land management.
Co-Authors Abdul Kholek Abdul Kholek Adventy, Maria Immaculata Yovita Agung S. Nugroho Agung Satriyo Nugroho Alamsyah Alamsyah Alfitri Alfitri Anang Dwi Santoso Andarinini, Rindang Senja Andri Kurniawan Andy Alfatih Annada Nasyaya Aprianti, Ririn Aris Marfai Ayu Ningtiyas, Luluk Candra Wardana Damayanti, Alfina Dian Sri Andriani Dwi Wulan Sari Dwi Wulan Sari Dyah Hapsari Eko Nueraheni Erda Rindasih Erlisa Saraswaty Ferdiansyah R Gatot Murti Wibowo, Gatot Murti Gita Isnayawulan Hendarso, Yoyok Hidayatullah, Mohamad Hikmah Purnama, Dadang Imania, Katriza Imania Indah Permatasari Isnaini Sadali Isyanawulan, Gita Januar Eko Aryansah Januar Eko Aryansah Jayatra, Alfin Krisna Murti Lamato, Ramdan Leily Nurul Komariah Lendra Agustira Lutfi Muta’ali M. Yamin M. Yamin Mery Yanti Mona Lestari Muhamad Hidayatul Ilham Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Faizal Muhammad Ibrahim Muhammad Rendana Muhammad Rendana MUHAMMAD SAID Muhammad Yamin Musdalifah, Farisha Sestri Nengyanti Nengyanti Nengyanti Nengyanti, Nengyanti Nugroho, Agung Satriyo Nurilla Elysa Putri Pangestu, Panji Puspa Ayu Pitayati Putri Wulandari Putri, Nurilla Elysa Ramdan Lamato Randi Randi rendana, muhammad Retna Mahriani Rizwan Achmad Saptawan, Ardiyan Saptawan Saraswati, Erlisa Sena Putra Prabujaya Sofyan Effendi Sofyan Effendy Soraida, Safira Stevanus Nalendra Jati Su Ritohardoyo Suleman, Zulfikri Tamsyah, Indra Tasya Amelia Putri Tri Agus Susanto Viona Yolanda Wijaya Mardiansyah Wulandari, Putri Uzdah Yandriani yulasteriyani Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Yunindyawati