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RESPON HAMA LASIODERMA SERRICORNE TERHADAP PEMBERIAN FOSFIN FORMULASI (TABLET DAN BAGS) PADA BIJI PINANG Hayata Hayata
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 14, No 4 (2014): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.846 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v14i4.229

Abstract

During storage, areca seed may be attacked by pest. These pests will eat areca seed by perforating it, then ultimately cause the level of quantity and quality decrease. One variety of the pest that attack areca seed called Lasioderma serricorne. To control the pest on areca seed can be done by Fumigation : The Fumigation which should be done in this case is Phospine (PH3). The purpose the experiment is to find out the response of Lasioderma serricorne  that is given Phospine in tablet and bags form on areca seed, Which is done by using Competly  Randomized Design (CRD)  with on factor of Fumigation, Phospine, consist of seven levels of treatment. The conclution is,  there is no difference of giving phospine tablet and bags toward the behavior and mortality of  Lasioderma serricorne , and fumigation of areca seed in low dosage, 0.25 grams/0.816 m3 or equivalent of 3 grams/m3 has been very effectif for destroying Lasioderma serricorneKey Word : Pest , Lasioderma serricorne  , Phospine
HUBUNGAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH KOPI (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.(Coleoptera: Scolytidae)) dengan DUGAAN KEHILANGAN HASIL di KECAMATAN BETARA TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT Hayata Hayata
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.833 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v1i2.20

Abstract

AbstractHypothenemus hampei is one of the main causes of the decrease in production and quality of coffee. The fenomena of this damage can be indicted by dwarfing fruit color changing to a reddish yellow, and finally the fall resulted in a decrease in the quantity and quality of production. This production loss was affected by the attack level of coffe pest. Symptoms of coffe pest attack (PBKo) can be identicated by its attacting form where PBKo can destroy both the unripe and ripe coffe. This research aims to know the relationship attacks Percentage the production loss due to the pest attack. Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Betara subdistrict of Tanjung Jabung Barat regency. This research has been conducted in July–August 2016. This research using survey method with linear regression analysis i.e. regression between the percentage of attacks and the percentage of production loss. The attack percentage of PBKo pests in the Parit Panglong Betara village range between 8.20 – 17.76%. The percentage highest production loss results on red skin color coffee 7.11% and low on coffee colored skin green beans 3.95%. The percentage of PBKo pest attack had not showed a very strong relationship with the level of production loss. Keywords: Hypothenemus hampei, coffee AbstrakHypothenemus hampei merupakan salah satu penyebab utama penurunan produksi dan mutu kopi. Kerusakan yang ditimbulkannya berupa buah menjadi tidak berkembang, berubah warna menjadi kuning kemerahan dan akhirnya gugur mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah dan mutu hasil. Kehilangan hasil dipengaruhi oleh tingkat serangan hama penggerek buah kopi. Gejala serangan hama penggerek buah kopi (PBKo) dapat diketahui dari bentuk  serangan dimana PBKo dapat menggerek buah kopi yang masih muda sampai dengan yang masak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Persentase serangan dengan dugaan kehilangan hasil akibat serangan hama penggerek buah kopi Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.(Coleoptera:Scolytidae) di Kecamatan Betara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli–Agustus 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan analisis regresi linier yaitu regresi antara persentase serangan dengan persentase kehilangan hasil. Persentase serangan hama PBKo di Desa Parit Panglong Betara berkisar antara 8,20 – 17,76 %. Persentase kehilangan hasil yang tertinggi didapatkan pada kopi yang warna kulit merah 7,11 % dan terendah pada kopi  yang berwarna kulit biji hijau 3,95 %.  Persentase serangan hama PBKo tidak memperlihatkan hubungan yang kuat dengan tingkat kehilangan hasil Kata kunci : Hypothenemus hampei, kopi
PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS LATEKS PADA BERBAGAI JARAK TANAM TANAMAN KARET Hayata Hayata; Yuza Defitri; Afrozi Afrozi
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.81 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v2i1.22

Abstract

AbstractProduction and quality of latex is determined by planting distance of rubber plants. This research aimed to know the production and quality of latex in various  the rubber plant planting distance range. The research was carried out in August until September 2016 . The research method design was a survey method. The different planting distance  which is use was already exist in “Durian Inner Luncuk XXIV” Villages, Batanghari Regency i.e.; J1 (3 x 4 m), J2 (3 x 5 m), J3 (4 x 5 m), and J4 (4 x 6 m) as treatments. Each treatment was set 15 plant samples. The parameters observed were the latex production, the dirt levels, the ash levels , and the levels of dry rubber. The observation result showed that the highest latex production (130 gr-1 plant-1 day-1) was obtained at the planting distance treatment  of  4x6 m. Levels of impurities in LaTeX, the levels of ash and the highest levels of the dried gum obtained at the treatment plant distance is 4 x 5 m i.e. 0.024 0.20%, and 18.43%. The difference in distance is not planting showed a different result against the level of dirt, the levels of ash and dried gum levels.Keywords: planting Distance, production, quality Latex, gum plant AbstrakProduksi dan kualitas lateks  salah satunya ditentukan oleh jarak tanam tanaman karet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi dan kualitas lateks pada berbagai jarak tanam tanaman karet. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2016. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Jarak tanam berbeda yang sudah ada di Desa Durian  Luncuk Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batanghari, yaitu ; J1 (3 x 4 m), J2 (3 x 5 m), J3 (4 x 5 m), J4 (4 x 6 m). Setiap perlakuan ditetapkan 15 tanaman sampel. Parameter yang diamati adalah  produksi lateks, kadar kotoran, abu, dan karet kering.  Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa produksi lateks tertinggi (130 gr/pohon/hari)  didapatkan pada perlakuan jarak tanam 4x6 m. Kadar kotoran lateks, kadar abu dan kadar karet kering yang tertinggi didapat pada perlakuan jarak tanam 4 x 5 m yaitu 0,024 %, 0,20 %, dan 18,43 %. Perbedaan jarak tanam tidak memperlihatkan hasil yang berbeda terhadap  kadar kotoran, kadar abu dan kadar karet kering.Kata kunci : Jarak tanam, produksi, kualitas lateks, tanaman karet
UJI EFEKTIFITAS PENGENDALIAN GULMA SECARA KIMIAWI dan MANUAL pada LAHAN REPLANTING KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg.) di DUSUN SUKA DAMAI DESA PONDOK MEJA KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Hayata Hayata; Araz Meilin; Tari Rahayu
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.924 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v1i1.14

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this research was to know: 1) weed dominancy in rubber replanting plantations before controlling, 2) weed control effectiveness both is chemically and manualy, 3) difference weed SDR value after the chemically and manualy. This research was conducted in comunity control have been done Plantation area eg. Suka Damai  Pondok Meja village, Mestong district, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi province. . Research conducted for ± 2 months ( December 2014 to January 2015). Experiment using a completely randomized design with  four treatment, namely : P0: control(without treatment), P1: parakuat dichloride  dose of 6 ml 2400 ml-1 water for treatment plots, P2: glyphosate isopropyl amine  dose of 6 ml 2400 ml water-1 for treatment plots, P3: manualy control by pulling. Each treatment has four times replication. Dominant weed acreage replanting of rubber Suka damai before treatment weed control is Euphorbia hirta (SDR 29.02%), Cleome rutidospermae (SDR 19.70 %), Paspalum conjugatum (SDR 12.82%), Cyperus pilosus (SDR 7.99%), and Clidemia hirta (SDR 6.49%). Chemically weed control treatment with the herbicide paraquat and glyphosate herbicides are more effective in suppressing the growth of new weed than manually treatment. There is a difference SDR value after being given by chemically and manually weeds controling treatment the most dominant weed, Euphorbia hirta has increased from 29.02% to 45.80%, Cleome rutidospermae weed has decreased the SDR value from 19.70% to 15.26%. Keywords : herbicides, dominant weeds, rubber tree, SDR AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) dominansi gulma di perkebunan replanting karet sebelum pengendalian, 2) efektifitas pengendalian gulma secara kimiawi dan manual, 3) perbedaan nilai SDR gulma yang tumbuh setelah dilakukan pengendalian secara kimiawi dan manual. Penelitian dilakukan di areal perkebunan rakyat replanting berumur 3 tahun dusun Suka damai desa Pondok Meja, kecamatan Mestong, kabupaten Muaro Jambi, provinsi Jambi.. Penelitian dilakukan selama ± 2 bulan mulai bulan Desember 2014 sampai bulan Januari 2015. Percobaan dirancang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor dengan empat perlakuan, terdiri dari : P0: kontrol (tanpa perlakuan), P1: parakuat diklorida 6 ml 2400 ml-1 air per petak perlakuan, P2: isopropyl amina glifosat 6 ml 2400 ml air-1 per petak perlakuan, P3: pengendalian manual dengan cara dicabut. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 4 kali Gulma dominan pada areal replanting karet dusun Suka damai sebelum perlakuan pengendalian gulma adalah Euphorbia hirta (SDR 29,02%), Cleome rutidospermae (SDR 19,70%),  Paspalum conjugatum (SDR 12,82%), Cyperus pilosus (SDR 7,99%), dan Clidemia hirta (SDR 6,49%). Pengendalian gulma secara kimiawi dengan herbisida paraquat dan herbisida glifosat lebih efektif menekan pertumbuhan gulma baru dibanding pengendalian gulma secara manual. Terdapat perbedaan nilai SDR setelah perlakuan pengendalian gulma secara kimiawi dan manual pada gulma yang paling dominan, Euphorbia hirta mengalami peningkatan dari 29,02% menjadi 45,80%, gulma Cleome rutidospermae mengalami penurunan nilai SDR dari 19,70% menjadi 15,26%. Kata kunci ; herbisida, gulma dominan, tanaman karet, SDR
Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Pada Berbagai Kombinasi Pupuk Anorganik NPK dan Pupuk Hayati Bioneensis di Polibag Rizky Fajriah Ramadhani; Rudi Hartawan; Hayata Hayata; Edy Marwan
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v9i1.227

Abstract

The cultivation of cocoa plants that began in nurseries, is an effort to increase cocoa production. High yields can be achieved with high-quality cocoa beans. This study aims to obtain a combination treatment of NPK inorganic fertilizer with the best Bioneensis bioorganic fertilizer to support the growth of cocoa seedlings. This study used a one-factor Complete Randomized Design. The treatment design tested was Bioneensis bioorganic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer with 5 levels of dosage and 3 replications. as follows:  b0 : Control, b1 : 7.5 g NPK fertilizer, b2 : 9.9 g Bioneensis fertilizer, b3 : 5 g NPK fertilizer (66.7% of b1) + 3.3 g of Bioneensis fertilizer (33.7% of b2), and b4: 2.5 g NPK fertilizer (33.7% of b1) + 6.6 g of Bioneensis fertilizer (66.7% of b2). and b4: 2.5 g NPK fertilizer (33.7% of b1) + 6.6 g of Bioneensis fertilizer (66.7% of b2). Implementation of research in the form of land preparation and shade,  preparation of planting media,  seedling preparation, feeding, treatment, and maintenance of plants. Plant height, stem diameter, header dry weight, root dry weight, root crown ratio, and quality index are the parameters that are measured. The results of this study concluded that treatment of 2.5 g of NPK fertilizer combined with 6.6 g of Bioneensis biofertilizer will increase plant height by 60.10%, rod diameter by 43.86%, The dry weight of the header was 183.31%, the dry weight of the roots was 229.41%, and the quality index was 189.20% compared to the control.Â