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All Journal Buletin Peternakan JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN BISNIS DAN TERAPAN Al-Mustashfa MAHKAMAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots) J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Jurnal Neraca: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Ekonomi Akuntansi Eksis: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies Al-Ittijah : Jurnal Keilmuan dan Kependidikan Bahasa Arab JURNAL AKTUAL AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN BISNIS TERAPAN (AKUNBISNIS) Informatics and Computer Engineering Journal E-JRM Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Science of Management and Students Research Journal (SMS) Jurnal Manuhara: Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Sains Student Research Santri : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
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Journal : Santri : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam

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Zakat dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan: Analisis Data BPS dan BAZNAS 2015–2024 Rohmi Fuadi; Ubaidillah Ubaidillah; Khairul Anwar
SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Agustus : SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/santri.v3i4.1834

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of zakat in reducing income inequality in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data from the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the 2015–2024 period. The research method used multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach. The results showed that the distribution of zakat had a significant positive effect on the Gini Index (β = 0.0013511; p = 0.002), while the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita had a significant negative effect (β = –0.0000198; p = 0.000). An Adjusted R² value of 0.91 indicates that the model has a very strong ability to explain variations in income inequality. These findings show that although the collection and distribution of zakat has increased from year to year, its impact on reducing inequality has not been optimal. This can be caused by the limited amount of zakat funds collected compared to the real needs of the community and the distribution that is not fully on target. On the other hand, economic growth reflected in the increase in GDP per capita has proven to be still the dominant factor in reducing income inequality in Indonesia. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of optimizing zakat management so that it not only functions as a philanthropic instrument, but also as a sustainable economic instrument. BAZNAS and related institutions are expected to be able to strengthen the zakat distribution system through productive economic empowerment programs, so that zakat can make a real contribution in reducing inequality and supporting more inclusive development in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdulrohman Abdulrohman Ahmad Yani Anarofida Anarofida Apri Lia Dewi Sabita Slamet Dodi Devitriano Dwirini Dwirini Eko Agus Alfianto Ermadiani, Ermadiani Fadhilatul Azkiya Hayat Hayat KHAIRUL ANWAR Komari Komari M Alpin Syahrir M. Zahari Marifati, Imam Soleh Masriah Masriah maulana saufi Meihilda Hoda Pratiwi Muhammad Koyum Muhammad Yunus N. Rachma Nur Wahyudi Rahmi Dianita Ratih Apri Utami Ratu Najwa Sa’datunnisa Revis Asra Rizan Zulfikri Rizky Bangkit Pamungkas Rohmi Fuadi Sakinah Sakinah Samsudin Samsudin Sapna Dwi Elisa Solehudin Yulianto Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sugi Fitriyani Tika Amelia Tjandrakirana, Rina Wiranto Wiranto Yun Alwi Yuyun Rohmatul Uyuni