Dwi Haryanto
Balai Teknologi Survei Kelautan, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

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Journal : Jurnal Riset dan Rekayasa Kelautan

STUDI PENENTUAN LOKASI BUOY TSUNAMI DI SAMUDERA INDIA SELATAN JAWA-BALI Dwi Haryanto; Adam Budi Nugroho; Muhamad Irfan; Yudo Haryadi
Oseanika Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Oseanika: Jurnal Riset dan Rekayasa Kelautan - Juni 2021
Publisher : Laboratory for Marine Survey Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/oseanika.v2i1.4874

Abstract

[Study for Determination of Tsunami Buoy Location in Indian Ocean of Southern Java-Bali]. Indonesia is  located on the border of three tectonic plates that slide over each other, the Indo-Australian Plate, the Pacific Plate, and the Eurasian Plate. This relative movement between tectonic plates can cause tectonic earthquakes in the sea. Tectonic earthquakes at sea are one of the main causes of tsunamis in Indonesia. Ina-Buoy is a tsunami warning technology system that includes sensors installed on the seabed (ocean bottom unit (OBU)) and these sensors send signals to a surface buoy station that floats on the sea surface using a mooring system. The installation of a tsunami buoy must be in the right location and consider several parameters, namely: depth parameter, seabed gradient, and seabed material type. A study for determination of tsunami buoy locations in Southern Java-Bali based on a three-parameter assessment has resulted in three appropriate locations for tsunami buoy installation. The first locations is in southern Malang at coordinates 112°31'34”E, 9°11'41”S which has a depth of 2042m,  seabed gradient of 2° or 2.5%, and the type of seabed material is greenish ash clay with thickness of about 20 cm. The  second locations is in southern Sunda Strait at coordinates 104°00'22”E, 6°30'19”S which has a depth of 2038m , seabed gradient of 0.31° or 0.5%, and the type of seabed material is greenish ash claym with thickness of about 25 cm. While    the third location is in Southern Bali at coordinates 115°12'37.52E, 9°44'22.38S which has a depth of 4282.5m, seabed gradient 0.31° or 0.5%, and the type of seabed material is the form of ash clay with Brownish  with thickness of about 30 cm. Keywords: Tsunami buoy, sea water depth, gradient, and type of seabed material
TINJAUAN TEKNIS PENEMPATAN SISTEM MOORING BUOY DAN OBU INA-TEWS DI DASAR LAUT Muhamad Irfan; Yudo Haryadi; Dwi Haryanto; Alfi Rusdiansyah
Oseanika Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Oseanika: Jurnal Riset dan Rekayasa Kelautan - Juni 2021
Publisher : Laboratory for Marine Survey Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/oseanika.v2i1.4952

Abstract

[Technical Review of the Placement Mooring Buoy System and OBU Ina-TEWS on the Seabed] The development of tsunami early warning system technology has been carried out by BPPT since 2006. In addition to its development, BPPT has a duty in 2021 to install a tsunami early warning system in the ocean with a buoy platform using the Research Vessel Baruna Jaya BPPT as an ocean going survey vessel. The method of the placement a buoy platform on the seabed has to be well planned for the design, technical specifications, operational plans, and standard procedure of technical implementation. Because the buoy platform was manufactured at a high cost, and the survey operation requires a large amount of money, this system must be deployed in the ocean accurately using advanced marine survey technology. In addition, weather conditions have to be considered carefully because the location is on the open ocean. The state of ocean currents must also be carefully observed in order for the mooring buoy system to be properly installed, and the OBU system is able to detect sea level and communicate it to the surface buoy, which is subsequently send by satellite to the Ina-TOC data center in Jakarta. Keywords:      Ina-TEWS, marine survey, mooring system, buoy platform, research vessel, tsunami