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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Didaktis: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Perak Malahayati : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Makara Journal of Health Research ASEAN Natural Disaster Mitigation and Education Journal Jurnal Medika: Medika
Inke Malahayati
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Medan
Humanities Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Breastfeeding practice during disasters: Challenges and barriers for public health Malahayati, Inke; Safrina; Wahyuni, Tengku Sri; Nainggolan, Lenny
ASEAN Natural Disaster Mitigation and Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: (January) 2026
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/andmej.v3i2.2026.2042

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding is essential for protecting infant and maternal health and fosters public health benefits, especially in disaster scenarios where health services are compromised. It crucially helps prevent infection, malnutrition, and infant mortality, yet rates remain low among vulnerable populations in emergencies. The aim of this study is to explore the enabling and inhibiting factors influencing breastfeeding practices during disasters while also assessing how structural, socio-economic, and cultural determinants shape these practices. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted in this study. A systematic search was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus for full-text articles published between 2019 and 2025. Keywords such as “breastfeeding and mitigation” and “breastfeeding and disasters” were used. We selected ten studies using either qualitative or quantitative methods for analysis after removing duplicate and ineligible articles (including reviews and opinion articles). Findings: Successful breastfeeding during disasters relies on understanding its benefits, community support, adherence to cultural practices, and mental health services for mothers. Barriers include a lack of awareness about breastfeeding support, unclear protocols for formula distribution, economic pressures, disrupted healthcare, and psychological stress. Quantitative studies indicate a decrease in exclusive breastfeeding rates, while qualitative research highlights the importance of coordinated support from multiple stakeholders. Conclusion: To protect and promote breastfeeding during emergencies, it is crucial to establish clear institutional guidelines and regulations on formula donations, enhance mental health support for mothers, and strengthen nutrition education and community outreach. Novelty/Originality of this article: This review uniquely integrates global evidence from 2019 to 2025 across various disaster contexts, offering practical insights for developing an effective and cost-efficient emergency response framework for breastfeeding support.
Co-Authors Delmi Sulastri Elly Indriyani br. Purba Lenny Nainggolan Ribka Nova Sartika Ribka Nova Sartika Sembiring Safrina Safrina Daulay Sri Hernawati Sirait Sri Wahyuni, Tengku Tengku Sri Wahyuni Zuraidah