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Journal : Bulletin of Applied Mathematics and Mathematics Education

Identifying malaria disease through red-blood microscopic image with XGBoost and random forest methods Fajriyah, Rohmatul; Muhajir, Muhammad; Abdullah, Ahmad Hussain; Ayu, Devina Gilar; Rahman, Iqbal Fathur
Bulletin of Applied Mathematics and Mathematics Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/bamme.v4i2.11740

Abstract

Blood cells that flow in the human body provide information to diagnose a disease. The information provided can be obtained through images of these blood cells using image processing techniques. Malaria is a very deadly disease and can affect everyone. Patients with malaria will experience anaemia because the red blood cells or erythrocytes are contaminated with plasmodium. This study offers an alternative solution to malaria disease identification through the image classification of red blood cells, by applying image processing and image classification methods with XGBoost and random forest. The research was conducted using the R programming language in RStudio and Python. The accuracy of XGBoost and random forest methods were 71.26% and 77.58%, respectively. Therefore, the random forest provided a better optimal classification model with higher accuracy. The model is used to build an application which is R web-based, RShiny. In practice, this application can be used by health workers in classifying patients based on red blood cell images such that the health centre would be easier to manage the existing patients.
Paper review: An overview on microarray technologies Fajriyah, Rohmatul
Bulletin of Applied Mathematics and Mathematics Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.218 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/bamme.v1i1.3854

Abstract

Bioinformatics is a branch in Statistics which is still unpopular among statistics students in Indonesia. Bioinformatics research used microarray technology, because data is available through to microarray experiment on tissue sample at hand. Microarray technology has been widely used to provide data for bioinformatics research, since it was first introduced in late 1990, particularly in life sciences and biotechnology research. The emergence and development of the Covid-19 disease further reinforces the need to understand bioinformatics and its technology. There are two of the most advance platforms in microarray technology, namely, are the Affymetrix GeneChip and Illumina BeadArray.  This paper aims to give an overview about microarray technology on the two platforms and the advantage of using them on bioinformatics research.
Pipeline on microarray data analysis: Pre-processing Fajriyah, Rohmatul; Kongchouy, Noodchanath; Ayudhaya, Wanvisa Saisanan Na; Yotenka, Rahmadi; Danarwindu, Ghiffari Ahnaf
Bulletin of Applied Mathematics and Mathematics Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/bamme.v5i1.12539

Abstract

Bioinformatics is blooming and its data are store in some repository offline and or online. Yet some basic concepts are not fully disseminated. The paper intends to provide the reader with a review of one important concept in the pipeline bioinformatics data analysis of microarray, pre-processing. In pre-processing, there are four steps, background correction, normalization, probe correction and summarization. Each step consists of several methods, and we describe each method to give a better understanding on how it works theoretically. We focused on microarray data from Affymetrix platform with single-color chip.