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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Blood Glucose Level among Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Yasmiin Khoirul Bariyyah; Endang Sawitri; Rahmat Bakhtiar
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v9i2.2256

Abstract

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus is the disease which causes premature mortality, and the leading cause of blindness, heart disease, and kidney failure in the world with increasing prevalance. Exercise is fundamental in Diabetes Mellitus management which functions to improve insulin sensitivity and control blood glucose level. A number of studies have been carried out to explore the effect of aerobic exercises on blood glucose level among patients with type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. The research aimed to evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise’s type, frequency, intensity and duration on blood glucose level among patients with type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study was systematic review. The literature searches were specified from 2005-2020 through Pubmed and Google Scholar. 40 studies in total based on specific criteria was included to this study. Thirty-nine out of forty studies revealed that a variety of aerobic exercises such as walking, gymnastic (diabetic, aerobic, foot, ergonomic), step test as well as static cycling give impact on lowering blood glucose level. Seventeen out of forty studies fulfilling the criteria of frequency, duration and intensity showed that exercise helps reduce blood glucose level. In conclusion, performing aerobic exercise regularly and appropriately helps to lower blood glucose level among patients with type-2 Diabetes Mellitus.
HIV/AIDS Case Overview at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional Hospital Samarinda Year 2024 Merry Andani; Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan; Rahmat Bakhtiar
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v31i1.4175

Abstract

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms or diseases It'scaused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)infects and destroys Cluster of Differentiation (CD4) cells, making the CD4 count a useful measure formonitoring the immunological response to antiretroviral therapy (ART). This study aims to provide anoverview of HIV/AIDS cases at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda in 2024. This observationalstudy utilized data from 58 medical records of HIV/AIDS patients obtained from the VCT clinic at AbdoelWahab Sjahranie Hospital in 2024. Based on age, the majority of cases were found in the productive agegroup of 25-49 years (72.4%), predominantly among males (69%), and with a marital status of previouslymarried (58.6%), indicating a tendency towards heterosexual risk groups. The majority of patients wereclassified in clinical stage 1 (34.5%) at initial examination, with most patients having a CD4 count withinthe range of 200-499 cells/mm³ at the time of diagnosis (58.6%), and had undergone ART for more than 5years (62.1%).