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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora Jurnal Ilmiah Agroust Integrated Mechanical Engineering Journal International Journal of Islamicate Social Studies PREDATECS: Public Research Journal of Engineering, Data Technology and Computer Science Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media IT-Edu: Jurnal Information Technology and Education Jurnal Gladiator
Muhammad Habibullah
IAIN STS JAMBI
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA

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Maize induced resistance against downy mildew mediated by benzoic acid increased photosynthesis rate and chlorophyl content Habibullah, Muhammad; Joko, Tri; Wibowo, Arif; Widiastuti, Ani
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLAN
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.225255-261

Abstract

Maize downy mildew, caused by Peronosclerospora spp., is a major disease affecting maize cultivation in tropical regions, particularly in Indonesia. One potential control strategy is the induction of plant resistance. Previous studies have demonstrated that benzoic acid (BA), a non-fungicidal chemical compound, can induce maize resistance against downy mildew. Induced resistance mechanisms do not directly inhibit pathogen development but enhance the plant’s defensive response to infection. This study utilized various maize lines, ranging from susceptible to resistant, to evaluate the impact of BA-induced resistance on photosynthesis rate and chlorophyll content as the key agronomic parameters associated with the plant growth. The results showed that BA treatment did not significantly increase the photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content in moderately resistant and resistant maize lines. However, in susceptible and moderately susceptible lines, BA treatment enhanced both parameters, indicating its role in strengthening plant resistance. These findings suggest that resistant maize lines do not respond to BA induction, whereas susceptible and moderately susceptible lines benefit significantly from its application. This provides new insight that BA can potentially induce resistance in susceptible maize plants against downy mildew.
Co-Authors ', Murniati Abdurrahman, Sakhi Hasan Aldias Bahatmaka Ani Widiastuti, Ani Arif Wibowo Ekohariadi Febrianto, Achmad Fitriyana, Deni Fajar Haiban, Ryando Rama Hery Widijanto Hyung, Cho Joung Idwar, Idwar Ilhamsyah, Aksal Iltizam, Muhammad Irvanusi Cahyana, Reva Ismail, Muhammad Ibrara Laksono, Aryo Eko Laksono, Galih Tri Lubis, Ayuni Fachrunisa Makinuddin, Muhammad Mardela, Romi Melyani, Nasya Amirah Mohamad Zaenudin Nazori, Nazori Nubli, Haris Priyadi, M. Untung Zaenal Putri Laeshita, Putri Rofiqi, Muhammad Aufi Samae, Nitasnim Saputra, Akhmadiyah Sari Mariati Shahid, Bilal Sulthoni, Akhmad Syukron Prasaja, Ahmad Tatamara, Aghnia Tri Joko Umar Umar