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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia

Analisis Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Organofosfat pada Petani Penyemprot Hama Tanaman di Kecamatan Bulu, Kabupaten Temanggung, 2002. Mualim, Khabib; Setiani, Onny; Hadisaputro, Suharyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.1.2.56 - 60

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Pesticides spraying which does not follow the regulation, will give many effect to human health. For example, the farmers will be Poisoning Pesticides Poisoning can be found by the examination of the blood cholinesterase activities. The factor that influence to the occurrence of pesticides poisoning are factors from the inside of the human body (internal) and the outside of the human body (external). Based on the result of examination of the farmer’s blood cholinesterase activities  that had been carried on  for four  times, it showed that in year 1994, 58.4% from 65 person were Poisoned; in year 1997, 36.3% from 85 person were Poisoning in year 1999, 30.7% from 80 person were Poisoning, in year 2000, 65.3% from 80 persons were Poisoned. Methods : Research design used case-control study with 104 cases and 104 controls. Risk factors were the  research area,  age, nutritional status, anemia, pesticides processing, using of personal protective equipment, pesticides dose, the number of pesticides used, work duration, spraying duration, spraying frequency, spraying action in the same wind direction, and spraying time. The research was carried on in the  sub district of Bulu, district of Temanggung, Central Java. Results : the number of Poisoning occurences in Pakurejo village are 30.3%, age group of 30 – 39 years are 30.8%  and  SD Graduation 59.1%. Risk factors that influence to the occurrence of pesticides Poisoning are  nutritional status < 18.5 (OR = 6.78; 95% CI = 2.08 – 22.62); not properly  pesticides dose (OR = 6.46; 95% Cl = 2.52-16.57); the number of pesticides types ³ 3 types (OR = 5.37; 95% Cl = 2.23-12.92); anemia (OR = 5.03; 95% Cl = 1.54-16.46); spraying frequency ³ 3 times (OR = 4.95; 95% Cl = 2.03-12.7); bad sprying times (OR = 3.94; 95% Cl = 1.70-9.17); age ³ 40 year (OR = 3.83; 95% Cl = 1.64-8.94); sprying action opposites the wind direction (OR = 3.43; 95% Cl = 1.37-8.62); and using of un complete personal protective equipment (OR = 2.83; 95% Cl = 1.19-19.68). Conclusion, nutritional status risk factor < 18.5 is the most influenced risk factor to the occurrence of organophosphate pseticides Poisoning at the sprayer farmers of plant pest. Key Word: Rick factors, Cholinesterease activities, Organophosphate Pesticides poisoning
Keanekaragaman, Kelimpahan Nisbi, Frekuensi dan Dominansi pada Nyamuk di Daerah Endemis Filariasis Kota Pekalongan Jawa Tengah Ghofur, Abdul; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Sayono, Sayono; Gumilar, Argo Ganda
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.3.334-340

Abstract

Latar belakang: Filariasis disebabkan cacing filaria dengan nyamuk sebagai vektor (vector borne disease). Kesepakatan global memberantas filariasis melalui The Global Goal of Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis as a Public Health problem by The Year 2020 telah ditetapkan oleh WHO. Namun, sampai tahun 2021 masih terdapat 882 juta orang di 44 negara terancam filariasis, sehingga WHO menetapkan roadmap Neglected Tropical Diseases tahun 2021-2030. Indonesia memiliki 236 kabupaten atau kota endemis filariasis, pada akhir tahun 2021 tercatat 9.354 penderita. Kota Pekalongan salah satu daerah endemis filariasis. Nyamuk Culex sp. dan Aedes sp. ditetapkan sebagai vektor filariasis diperkotaan karena pernah ditemukan mikrofilaria pada spesies nyamuk tersebut, sehingga perlu penelitian parameter entomologi dan umur nyamuk untuk menemukan spesies yang paling berpotensi sebagai vektor filariasis.Tujuan: Mengetahui angka parameter entomologi untuk menentukan spesies yang paling berpotensi menjadi vektor di daerah endemis filariasis Kota PekalonganMetode: Penelitian observasional dengan rancangan crosssectional menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah nyamuk yang tertangkap di 6 rumah penderita. Penangkapan nyamuk selama 3 bulan. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptifHasil: Jumlah nyamuk 1.160 ekor, dengan 5 jenis spesies yaitu Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Culex vishnui, Aedes aegypti, dan Anopheles vagus. Culex quinquefasciatus di Kelurahan Jenggot dan Medono mendominasi hasil perhitungan parameter entomologi dengan kelimpahan nisbi 70,01% dan 66.19%, frekuensi 1.0 dan 1.0, dominansi 70.01 dan 66.19 dan rata-rata umur 17 dan 19 hari.Simpulan: Tingginya angka parameter entomologi dan umur dari Culex quinquefasciatus menyebabkan Culex quinquefasciatus berpotensi menjadi vektor utama filariasis di Kota Pekalongan. ABSTRACTTitle: Diversity, Relative Abundance, Frequency, And Dominance Of Mosquitoes In Filariasis Endemic Areas Of Pekalongan District, Central JavaBackground: Filariasis is a vector-borne disease caused by filarial worms transmitted by mosquitoes. The World Health Organization (WHO) has established a global goal to eliminate filariasis as a public health problem by the year 2020, known as the Global Goal of Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis. However, as of 2021, there are still 882 million people in 44 countries at risk of filariasis, prompting the WHO to develop a Neglected Tropical Diseases roadmap for 2021-2030. Indonesia, with 236 districts or cities endemic for filariasis, reported 9,354 cases by the end of 2021. Pekalongan City is one of the endemic areas for filariasis. Culex sp. mosquitoes and Aedes sp. mosquitoes are designated as filariasis vectors in urban areas due to the presence of microfilariae in these mosquito species. Therefore, it is essential to study the entomological parameters and age of mosquitoes to identify the species with the highest potential as a filariasis vector. Objective: This study aims to determine the entomological parameters and identify the species with the highest potential to become vectors in filariasis-endemic areas in Pekalongan City. Methods: This study utilized an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach, employing a purposive sampling method. The mosquito samples were collected from the homes of six individuals suffering from filariasis over a period of three months. Descriptive analysis was conducted to analyze the research findings. Results: A total of 1,160 mosquitoes were captured, consisting of five species: Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Culex vishnui, Anopheles vagus, and Aedes aegypti. Among these species, Culex quinquefasciatus in Jenggot and Medono Villages demonstrated dominance in the entomological parameter calculations, with a relative abundance of 70.01% and 66.19%, a frequency of 1.0 and 1.0, and a dominance of 70.01 and 66.19. The average age of these mosquitoes was 17 and 19 days, respectively. Conclusion: The high number of entomological parameters and the age of Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes indicate their potential as the primary vector for filariasis in Pekalongan City.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Fisik dan Host Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan Pratiwi, Tia; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.3.273-278

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian dan belum dapat terkendali. Kota Medan merupakan salah satu yang memiliki kasus Tuberkulosis tertinggi di Sumatera Utara. Dalam 5 tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan kasus tuberkulosis di Kota Medan yang disebabkan berbagai faktor risiko yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan fisik dan host terhadap kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Dewasa.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain case control yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan mulai Januari hingga April 2024. Penelitian ini terdapat sampel sebanyak 122 responden. Kasus adalah penderita tuberkulosis paru dewasa yang berobat di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru sebanyak 61 orang, kontrol adalah bukan penderita tuberkulosis paru yang berobat di Puskesmas yang sama sebanyak 61 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi langsung dengan lembar checklist. Analisa data diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan uji chi square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis kelamin (OR=2,937;95%CI=1,406-6,135,p=0,007), riwayat kontak (OR=9,540;95%CI=3,872-23,504,p=<0,001), kontak serumah (OR=8,625;95%CI=2,763-26,924,p=<0,001), pencahayaan tempat tinggal (OR=6,874;95%CI=1,886-25,050,p=0,003) merupakan faktor risiko dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru dewasa.Simpulan: Jenis kelamin laki-laki, riwayat kontak dengan penderita, dan pencahayaan pada tempat tinggal yang kurang merupakan faktor risiko kejadian tuberkulosis paru dewasa di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan. ABSTRACT Title: The Effect Of Physical Environment And Host On The Incidence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis At Sentosa Baru Medan Health Center Background: Tuberculosis is one of the top 10 causes of death and has not been controlled. Medan City is one of the highest tuberculosis cases in North Sumatra. In the last 5 years there has been an increase in tuberculosis cases in Medan City caused by various risk factors, one of which is the physical environment and host.Method: This type of research uses quantitative methods with case control design carried out at Sentosa Baru Medan Health Center from February to March 2024. This study had a sample of 122 respondents and the data was processed using SPSS with chi-square test.Result:  The results of this study showed that the variables of gender (OR=2.937; 95%CI=1.406-6.135,p=0.007), contact history (OR=9.540; 95%CI=3.872-23.504.p=<0.001), household contacts (OR=8.625; 95%CI=2.763-26.924.p=<0.001), residential lighting (OR=6.874; 95%CI=1.886-25.050,p=0.003) is a risk factor for adult pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: Male gender, history of contact with sufferers, and insufficient lighting in residential areas are risk factors for adult pulmonary tuberculosis at Sentosa Baru Medan Health Center.  
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofur Adam, Oktaviana Thresia Monika Barbara Ag Soemantri Agus Suwandono Agustinus Soemantri Amin, Dewita Rahmatul Andriana, Andriana - Ani Margawati Anies Anies Anies Annastasia Ediati Arfan, Iskandar Ari Budi Himawan Ari Suwondo Aris Santjaka Astuti, Ismi Puji Awan Hariyanto, Awan Ayu Diana Meilantika Azzahra, Ilya Nur Aulia Bagoes Widjanarko Banundari Rachmawati Bedjo Santoso Kadri Dilla, Tasya Nurlaila Diyah Fatmasari Djamaluddin Ramlan, Djamaluddin Djamil, Masrifan Djokomoeljanto Djokomoeljanto Dwi Pudjonarko Eny Retna Ambarwati Fajri, Umi Nur Fara, Yetty Dwi Farah Salsabila, Farah Ganda Gumilar, Argo Gumilar, Argo Ganda Gustiya, Sherly Dwi Hadi Hadi Hamdan, Yusuf Lensa Harfaina, Harfaina Haryono, Nathasia Elga Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Heri Nugroho Herliani, Emy Herman Kristanto Hikmah, Kholisotul Imam Djamaluddin Mashoedi Iswari Setianingsih Jaleha, Jaleha Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Julian Dewantiningrum K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kamilah Budhi Rahardjani, Kamilah Budhi Khabib Mualim, Khabib Kumorwulan, Suryati Kurniawati, Erna Yovi Ladyvia, Fiyola Lestariningsih Lestariningsih Lukmono, Djoko Tri Hadi Lukmono, Djoko Trihadi Maria Mexitalia Marludia, Melani Agis Martinus, Ishak Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Melyana Nurul Widyawati Moedrik Tamam Muflihah Isnawati Muhammad Saleh Muliawati, Ratna Munasik Munasik Muzaroah Ermawati Ulkhasanah Nafi’ah, Eka Apriadi Farkhati Nildawati . Noor Pramono Nur Djanah, Nur Nurjanah, Fatihah Wari Nurul Aeni Oktavia, Eva Zuli Oktaviarini, Eka Onny Setiani Parera, Lodri Pratiwi, Tia Purwanti, Sumy Hastry Pusaka, Semerdanta Rahatina, Vilianti Eka Fitri Rahmah, Aulia Agyanti Rasipin Rasipin Resty Ryadinency Rini Astuti Rini, Sulistio Roesipin, Sri Wahyuningsih Rohisotul Laily Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti Safira, Rahma Salma, Baiq Desi Sayono Sayono Selamat Budijitno Setyawan S, Henry Shofa Chasani Siti Patimah Soejoenoes, Ariawan Soejoenoes, Ariawan Sofro, Muchlis AU SRI RAHAYU Sri Sumarni Sri Wahyuni Sudiyono Suprihati - Supriyadi - Supriyana Supriyana, Supriyana Suryati Kumorowulan Sutaryo Sutaryo Thaariq, Nurul Aziza Ath Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun Triana Sri Hardjanti, Triana Sri Untung Sujianto Widiastuti Samekto Widjarnarko, Bagoes Yunie Armiyati