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Journal : Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA)

The Treat of Chemical Weapons in 21st Century (Case Study: The Poisoning of Alexei Navalny with Novichok Nerve Agent) Azizah, Yuniarti Nur; Jupriyanto; Jadhana, I.B. Putra; Ruyat, Yayat; Hafizah, Mas Ayu Elita
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i6.9672

Abstract

Chemical weapons have been outlawed as part of CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radioactive, Nuclear, and Explosive) weapons under the Chemical Weapons Convention since 1993. The convention's purpose is to eradicate all types of weapons of mass destruction by preventing participating states from developing, producing, acquiring, storing, retaining, transferring, or using chemical weapons, including those developed, produced, and used. The poisoning of Alexei Navalny in 2020 with the nerve toxin Novichok sparked widespread concern about the topic of chemical weapons in the twenty-first century. This study combined qualitative methodologies with descriptive analyses to better comprehend the incident. Strict enforcement, increased international collaboration, and improved detection technology are critical to preventing their spread. This episode worsened relations between Russia and the West, highlighting the breakdown of standards prohibiting the use of chemical weapons. The same nerve toxin was used to poison Sergei Skripa and his daughter in Salisbury. This chemical is difficult to detect and has a quick and fatal effect on the human body. Its usage in attacks on humans has raised serious concerns around the world. As a result, a coordinated and comprehensive global reaction is required to confront the threat of chemical weapons while upholding international rules barring their use
Study on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management in the Radiology Laboratory of Indonesian Hospital Ophelia, Nadya; Jandhana, I.B Putra; Jupriyanto; Ruyat, Yayat; Hafizah, Mas Ayu Elita; Simanjuntak, Junita Dewi Sari
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i6.9673

Abstract

One of the uses of radioactive sources is in the field of health, where they are used in hospitals for radiotherapy, nuclear medicine, and radiodiagnostics. Nevertheless, the use of nuclear technology in the health sector produces radioactive waste substances that pose health and environmental risks, and have the potential to be misused by irresponsible groups and terrorists to create radiological weapons that are used in crimes and pose a threat to security. Any activity that utilizes radioactive substances must pay attention to radioactive waste management, which applicable regulations must appropriately manage. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, and data collection techniques are used with literature review methods. Radioactive waste produces alpha, beta, and gamma radiation. Radioactive waste treatment techniques can be carried out by separation, storage, transportation, treatment, and final disposal. Governments, hospitals, relevant organizations, and communities should work together to improve the safety of radioactive waste management and protect the environment and human health. It is essential to understand the types of radioactive waste substances, comply with applicable rules and regulations, implement appropriate radioactive waste treatment techniques, and raise awareness about the dangers of radioactive waste substances