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Journal : AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science

Effect of Poultry Manure and Ethephon on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) ‘Ratuni UNPAD’ Kusumiyati, Kusumiyati; Ramadhani, Rahmatillah; Maulana, Yusuf Eka; Hamdani, Jajang Sauman
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i1.4034

Abstract

The production of 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper can be increased using organic chicken manure. However, the application of ethephon is needed during fertilization due to the significantly slow flower initiation. Therefore, this study aims to determine the interaction between chicken manure and ethephon on the growth, yield, and quality of the 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper. Planting is carried out 829 meters above sea level (masl), and a factorial randomized block experimental design comprises 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor is the dose of chicken manure (10, 20, 30, and 40 t/ha), while the second is the ethephon concentration (0, 500, 1000, and 1500 ppm). The results showed no interaction between poultry manure and ethephon on the growth, yield, and quality of the 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper. According to the doses of chicken manure, 40 t/ha significantly affects the flower initiation, fruit number, weight, length, and diameter, as well as capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin. The 30 t/ha shows the highest value for the number of leaves and productive branches, while 20 tons dose/ha influences flavonoids, phenolics, and total carotenoids. The ethephon concentration of 1500 ppm significantly affects the flower initiation, fruit length, diameter, capsaicin, and dihydrocapsaicin.
Co-Authors ,, Sumadi Ade Risti Oktavia Ade Setiawan ANNE NURAINI ANNE NURBAITY Anne Nurbaity Anne Nurbaity Benny Joy Cucu Suherman D Yadi Heryadi Dewi, Tessa Prima Dian Ardiansyah Dian Ardiansyah Diyan Herdiyantoro DIYAN HERDIYANTORO Drikarsa, Drikarsa Ega Raisya Erik Setiawan Erni Suminar Farida - Farida Farida Ghifari, Muhamad Aditia Ghorbanpour, Mansour Glenn Christopher Uratel Grace Pratiwi Manurung Gultom, Siska Rahmayani Haifa Ruwaidah Heni Radiani Arifin Heri Sahrian Heri Syahrian Heri Syahrian Khomaeni Iin Handayani Imas Siti Setiasih Ine Elisa Putri Ine Elisa Putri Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari Kusumiyati Kusumiyati Kusumiyati , Kusumiyati M. Amrul Khoiri Mahfud Arifin Martins, Lourenco Maulana, Yusuf Eka Mieke Rochimi Setiawati Mochamad Arief Soleh Nenny Nurlaeny Nita Yuniati Nita Yuniati Nurjanah, Resti Nuzula Suci Azima Nuzula Suci Azima, Nuzula Suci Parlinah, Linlin Pujawati Suryatmana Putri, Adinda Rosmaya Putri, Zahira Salsabilla Idris Rachman, Aulia Afifah Rafiif, Mohammad Faisal Rahmat Budiarto Ramadani, Selika Fitrian Ramadhani, Rahmatillah Reginawanti Hindersah Rika Bhernike Sitepu Risa Nurul Falah Ruminta Ruminta Sahrian, Heri Soleh, Mochamad Arief Sumadi Sumadi Sumadi Sumadi Sumadi Sumadi SUMADI SUMADI Suriadinata, Yayat Rochayat SYAHBUDIN Y. SYARIFUL MUBAROK Tati Nurmala Tati Nurmala Tati Nurmala Tati Nurmala Tessa Prima Dewi Trisna Insan Noor Tualar Simarmata Tualar Simarmata Uratel, Glenn Christopher Vitria Puspitasari Rahadi Vitria Puspitasari Rahadi Vitria Puspitasari Rahadi Wawan Sutari Yuyun Yuwariah Zaenal Muttaqin