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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah JURNAL BISNIS STRATEGI Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Buletin Teknologi Pasca Panen Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) agriTECH Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal Jurnal Agroindustri Jurnal REKOMEN (Riset Ekonomi Manajemen) IJBE (Integrated Journal of Business and Economics) Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) JURNAL PANGAN Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri (Littri) Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Rokhani Hasbullah
Departemen Teknik Mesin Dan Biosistem , IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

 1 
PENGARUH WAKTU PENUNDAAN DAN CARA PERONTOKAN TERHADAP HASIL DAN MUTU GABAH PADI LOKAL VARIETAS KARANG DUKUH DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Susi Lesmayati; Sutrisno ,; Rokhani Hasbullah
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 16, No 3 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v16n3.2013.p%p

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Influence of Delaying Duration of Threshing and Threshing Methods on Grain Yield of Local Varieties of Rice “Karang Dukuh”. Problems related to harvest and postharvest in tidal land are usually related to the lack of technologies and labor for handling of threshing.  It caused for delaying of threshing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the delayed period and method of threshing on the yield losses, threshing, capacity, and grain quality of Karang Dukuh local rice varieties.  The study was conducted in the Village of Anjir Muara Kota Tengah, Barito Kuala distric of South Kalimantan from July to December 2012. A randomized factorial experimental design with three replications was used. The main factor was threshing delayed period, while the second factor was threshing methods. The study showed that yield losses and threshing capacity were influenced by the interaction duration of delayed threshing and threshing methods. Threshing capacity and grain quality such as percentage of empty grain, percentage of foreign materials, and percentage of cracking grain were influenced by threshing methods. While the percentage of broken grain was influenced by delayed threshing. Interaction of manual threshing and 1 day threshing delay gave the lowest value of losses (0.21%). The highest yield resulting from the interaction of power thresher with 1 day delayed (61.17%). Threshing capacity was affected by the method of threshing. The average capacity of power thresher was 333.58 kg/h while the manual method was 69.04 kg/h.  In general the quality of grain can be included in  quality class II based on SNI standards. Keywords : Paddy,  tidal land, postharvest, threshing,  grain qualityABSTRAK                 Permasalahan utama dalam penanganan panen dan pascapanen padi di lahan pasang surut adalah ketersediaan tenaga kerja serta keterbatasan teknologi perontokan yang mengakibatkan terjadinya penundaan waktu perontokan. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu penundaan perontokan dan cara perontokan terhadap susut perontokan, rendemen perontokan, kapasitas perontokan, serta mutu gabah kering giling (GKG) pada padi lokal varietas Karang Dukuh. Kajian dilakukan di Desa Anjir Muara Kota Tengah, Kabupaten Barito Kuala Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dari bulan Juli – Desember 2012. Rancangan percobaan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah waktu penundaan perontokan sedangkan faktor kedua adalah cara perontokan. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa susut perontokan dan rendemen perontokan dipengaruhi oleh interaksi perlakuan penundaan perontokan dan cara perontokan. Kapasitas perontokan serta mutu gabah seperti persentase gabah hampa/kotoran, persentase benda asing, dan persentase keretakan gabah dipengaruhi oleh cara perontokan. Persentase butir kuning/rusak dipengaruhi oleh penundaan perontokan. Interaksi perontokan manual dan waktu penundaan 1 hari memberikan nilai susut paling rendah yaitu 0,21%. Rendemen perontokan tertinggi dihasilkan dari interaksi power thresher dengan penundaan 1 hari yaitu 61,17%.  Kapasitas perontokan dipengaruhi oleh cara perontokan. Rata-rata kapasitas perontokan dengan power thresher sebesar 333,58 kg/jam, sedangkan perontokan manual 69,04 kg/jam. Secara umum mutu gabah yang dihasilkan tergolong kelas mutu dua berdasarkan standar mutu SNI. Kata kunci : Padi, pasang surut, pascapanen, perontokan, mutu gabah
Co-Authors . Setiadjit . Sukarno . Sutrisno Abdul Waries Patiwiri Achmad Fitrah Maulidin Addiena Syahvina Nasution Adhitya Yudha Pradhana Agus Ghautsun Niam Agus Sutejo Ahmad Yani Ahmad Yani Alhori Alhori Ali Parjito Amzul Rifin Andi Suryadi Anggitha Ratri Dewi Arief Daryanto Arif Imam Suroso Arif Suroso Aris Purwanto Astu Unadi Budi Nurtama Budi Rahardjo Cicih Sugianti Dadang . Damanik, Annisa Purnamasari Deasy Fitriani Desy Nofriati Desy Nofriati Deva Primadia Almada Dikky Indrawan Dondy A Setyabudi Dondy A Setyabudi DS Priyarsono Dwi Zuwarman Edi Suryanto Edy Hartulistiyoso Eka Priyana Elisa Nur Faizaty Elpodesy Marlisa Emmy Darmawati Erniati Erniati Erniati Esa Ghanim Fadhallah Eti Rohaeti Fahim M Taqi Firdaus, Jonni Graita Gaiety Jatmiko Harli Prawaningrum Hartoyo Hasniar . Hayatri Sali Setia Heriyanto S Soba Herry Suhardiyanto I Wayan Astika I Wayan Budiastra Idham Sakti Harahap Indrawan, Raden Dikky Indrawan Iriando Wijaya Ita Zuraida Iyus Hendrawan Iyus Hendrawan Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeffrey Fransiscus Juniska Muria Sariningpuri Kaltika Setya Utami Sumariana Khoirul Mukhtarom Khoirul Umam Kristianingsih, - Latief, Prori Vitaliano Lidya Susanti Lilik Pujantoro Lilik Pujantoro Eko Nugroho Lista Eka Yulianti Lydia Ariani Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Mahasin, M. Zaenal Mahdania, Nadya Fazira Islah Maya Wulan Arini Memen Surahman Michael Alexander Hutabarat Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Mohamad Solahudin Muhammad Yusuf Antu MUHAMMAD YUSUF ANTU Nanik Purwanti Nelwan, Leopold Oscar nFN Setyadjit nFN Sukarno Nunung Nuryartono Nurfadhillah, Salsa Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurman Susilo Nurul Imamah Nuzul Syah Putra Okky Setyawati Dharmaputra Parlaungan Adil Rangkuti Patiwiri, Abdul Waries Pramita Riskia D. P Purwiyatno Hariyadi Renny Anggraini Ridwan Rachmat Rimba Lestari Rio Viryawan Riska Indaryani Riska Juliana Rizal Syarief RIZAL SYARIEF Rizal Syarief Rofika Rochmawati Rozana - Ruri Wijayanti Salsa Nurfadhillah Selvi Marcellia Setiadjit Setiadjit Setyo Pertiwi Sidiq, Fajar Slamet Budijanto Sugiyono Sugiyono Sugiyono Sugiyono Sukarno Sukarno Sukmawati, Elya Sulusi Prabawati Sunandar, Muhammad Prayoga Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Suroso . Suroso Suroso Susi Lesmayati Susilo, Nurman SUTRISNO Sutrisno , Sutrisno - Sutrisno Mardjan Sutrisno Sutrisno Sutrisno Sutrisno Tajuddin Bantacut Tjahja Muhandri Tri Yulni Ujang Sumarwan Usman Ahmad Warji Warji Yudha Heryawan Asnawi