Sunarto Sunarto
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

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Journal : Jurnal Riset Gizi

Perbedaan Cara Pembukusan, Waktu Penyajian, dan Kombinasi Cara Pembukusan dan Waktu Penyajian Memberikan Efek Konsentrasi Timbal Pada Makanan Jajanan Afiana Praditasari; Sunarto Sunarto
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 1, No 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.91

Abstract

Background : Lead in the atmosphere can contaminate foods that is sold near the street. Lead and its organic compounds can be hazardous to health and causes various negative effects biologically. When accumulation of lead occurs in our body, it can cause disorders in hematopoietic system, nervous system, reproduction system, the function of kidney, and has an effect on the development of the brain on under-five-years-old children.Objektive : The purpose of this study is to find out the difference of wrapping, time of serving, and combination beetwen wrapping and time of serving have effect on lead concentration in street foodsMethod : This study is an analytic observational study with prospective cohort approach, this study was performed on street foods that were sold near the street in front of Java Supermall, Semarang. Total of samples were 36 samples from two types of foods, that was defined using purposive sampling method. Type of food, category of wrappings and time of serving were found out using observation and inspection, whereas the concentration of lead in food was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer method.Results : The average concentration of lead was measured for each type of food, it was 4.85 ppm for kue lapis (multi-layered cake) and 5.39 ppm for gethuk lindri (noodle-like cassava cake). The average concentration of lead in food that was completely wrapped was 2.91 ppm, whereas for food that was only one-half wrapped was 8.01 ppm. The average concentration of lead at 0 hour (at 01.00 pm West Indonesia Time) was 2.79 ppm, 5.41 ppm at 2 hours (at 03.00 pm West Indonesia Time) and 7.10 ppm at 4 hours (at 05.00 pm West Indonesia Time).Conclution : The difference of wrappings, time of serving, and combination beetwen wrapping and time of serving have effect on lead concentration in street foods.
Faktor Resiko Pengetahuan Kader Tentang KMS Balita terhadap Keterampilan Menggambar Grafik Pertumbuhan Anak pada KMS Balita oleh Kader Posyandu di Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga Condro Hadi Mulyono; Sunarto Sunarto
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i1.70

Abstract

Background : Health Care Center (Posyandu) revitalization program is aimed to upgrade its function and work performance. The figure of SKDN from month to month is monitored to find out the development of Posyandu’s activities and program in working area. If a cadre make a mistake in weighing children’s growth, it will be resulting in wrong conclusion, wrong information, and it will be ending in the wrong decision related to the next policy.  Target Research:To find out the relationship between the Knowledge of Children under Five Health Cards (KMS) Toward the Ability in Drawing the Growth Graphic In Children Health Cards (KMS) in Health Care Center (Posyandu) in Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga   Method : This research uses time approach with cross sectional design and the sample 4362 cadres, sample research are one person from each 62 Posyandus. The process of analysis uses univariat by describing each research variable and bivariat to test the relationship between two variable, they are the variable of knowledge influence and the variable of influenced cadre’s ability. Each variable relatioship uses chi square or Fiher’s Exact Test. Result : Most of cadres are junior high school graduation (52%) have a good knowledge about KMS (73%), but their ability in drawing children growth graphic is lack (87%). There is a relationship between the Knowledge of Children under Five Health Cards (KMS) Toward the Ability in Drawing the Growth Graphic In Children Health Cards (KMS) in Health Care Center (Posyandu) in Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga Conclusion : There is a relationship between the Knowledge of Children under Five Health Cards (KMS) Toward the Ability in Drawing the Growth Graphic In Children Health Cards (KMS) in Health Care Center (Posyandu) in Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN UNDERWEIGHT PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN KABUPATEN DEMAK Ari Setyowati; Sunarto Sunarto; Sri Noor Mintarsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4285

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of underweight children in Demak Regency was 21%, the percentage was over the data from Central Java. Underweight will hamper the cognitive and motor development to children with a negative impact to the future. This study aims to determine the correlation between energy and protein intake, disease, parenting, attitude, knowledge, education, occupation and income with the underweight. Methods: The data used in this research is Basic Data Collecting (PDD) of Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Semarang. This study is an explanatory research with cross sectional design. The sampling was carried out at random (random sampling) to get 420 children as sample aged 0-59 months. Nutrition Factor (energy and protein) was gotten by Food Recall for 3 x 24 hours, Disease history factor, Parenting factors (parenting, attitudes, knowledge) and socioeconomic factors (education, occupation and income) were obtained using a questionnaire with interview methode. The Analytic analysis used chi – square test. Results: There was no correlation between intake of energy, protein intake, maternal parenting, maternal attitude, maternal knowledge, maternal education, maternal occupation, maternal income with underweight, and there is a significant correlation between children infectious disease history with underweight problem at p = 0.047 (p 0.05) OR = 1.6. Conclusion: There is significant correlation between the disease history and underweight. Need to do weight measurements regularly to observe the underweight problem to children in posyandu 
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI BUAH SAYUR DAN MAKANAN BERLEMAK DENGAN OBESITAS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI AMONGROGO RW 3 LIMPUNG BATANG Riris Eryani; Enik Sulistyowati; Sunarto Sunarto; Kun Aristiati Susiloretni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4304

Abstract

Background : The prevalence of obesity for adult women in Indonesia according to the National Riskesdas in 2013 reached 14.8%. Obesity prevalence in Indonesia has increased from year to year. Factors that cause obesity include consumption patterns, lack of physical activity, genetic problems, psychological factors, and social factors.Objective : to determine the relationship between consumption of vegetable fruits and fatty foods with obesity in housewives in Amongrogo Village, Limpung Batang District.Method : This type of research includes community nutrition with cross sectional approaches. The number of research samples is 65 samples of housewives. Data collected were BB, TB, fruit consumption, vegetable consumption, and consumption of fatty foods with the interview method using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency questionnaire. To find out the relationship between variables used Chi-Square test and Fisher Exact test with 95% confidence level.Results : the results of the study showed that obesity prevalence in Amongrogo Village was 46.2%. Fruit consumption per day is less than 2 portions, 61.5%. Vegetable consumption per day is less than 3 servings of 70.8%. Consumption of fruits and vegetables is less than 400 grams per day 67.7%. Consumption of fatty foods more than 6 servings per day 83.1%.Conclusion : the results of statistical analysis showed that there was no relationship between fruit consumption and obesity (p = 0.194), there was no correlation between consumption of vegetables and obesity (p = 0.900), there was no relationship between consumption of fruits and vegetables with obesity (p = 0.368) , there is a relationship between consumption of fatty foods with obesity (p = 0.004, RP = 6.56). It is recommended to hold counseling related to obesity and holding joint gymnastics or sports activities.
PENGARUH JUS JAMBU BIJI (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA Noviana Luthfi Jayanti; Sunarto Sunarto; Yuwono Setiadi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Mei (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i1.4309

Abstract

Background  : Iron deficiency anemia is a national health problem that many pregnant women experience. Based on data from Riskesdas Results of 2013, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 37.1%. The rate of anemia in Central Java in 2015 reached 56.2%. The government program to overcome the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in the form of giving of Fe tablet for 90 days with dose of 60 mg, beside Fe tablet also needed to support factor of iron absorption in hemoglobin synthesis process. Guava is a food ingredient that contains micronutrients needed in the synthesis of hemoglobin such as iron and vitamin C.Objective  : To know the effect of red guava juice on hemoglobin level in pregnancy anemia.Method  : This research used pre-test post-test control group design. Samples each group as many as 11 people. Interventions performed on the treatment group giving of guava juice for 20 days in pregnant women who consumed Fe tablets, while the control group only consumed Fe tablets. The test used to know the effect of treatment on hemoglobin levels using anova repeated measure with α = 0.05.Results  : The mean increase after intervention in the treatment group was 1.1 g/dl and in the control group 0.7 g/dl. Based on the results of the anova test, there is the influence of guava juice and Fe tablet consumption on the insignificant hemoglobin level (0.439) after controlled by the intake of energy, protein, iron and vitamin C.Conclusion : Guava juice for 20 days can increase hemoglobin level by 1.1 g/dl although not statistically significant.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP IBU DAN ASUPAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 12-24 BULAN DI WILAYAH ATAS PUSKESMAS PEJAWARAN BANJARNEGARA Ratih Pranawinarni; Sunarto Sunarto; Dyah Nur Subandriani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4358

Abstract

Background: Riskesdas 2007, 2010 and 2013 show the prevalence of malnutrition in a row at 18.4%, and 17.9% and 19.6% of. Mother's attitude, knowledge and intake of less is the cause of the problem of malnutrition.Objective: to Determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude of the mother and the intake of complementary foods and nutritional status of children age 12 – 24 months in the region on Phc Pejawaran.Methods: Type of observational analytic study design case-control. Study subjects all children under five underweight, as a control toddler good nutrition with metching sexes, taken at random. Bivariate analysis using Mc Nemar with α ≤ 0.05. Method of sampling begins with the screening, the nutritional status based on the index of BB/U, the nutritional intake with recall interview 2 x 24 hours. Knowledge and attitude with interview using questionnaire instruments.Results : case group mothers less knowledge 41%, the attitude is not supportive of 12.5%, the energy intake is not enough to 43.7% and protein of 39.6%. The control group maternal knowledge less at 35.4% , the attitude is not supportive 8% , the energy intake is not enough to 37.8 and protein 35,5% .Conclusion: There is no significant influence between knowledge (p=0,508), attitude (p=0,727), energy intake (p=0,508) and protein (p=0.754 to) with the nutritional status of children aged 12-24 in the region above the public health center Pejawaran Banjarnegara.Suggestion: Need to increase counseling on mother and toddlers to improve knowledge and attitudes to prevent the toddler is underweight.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR DETERMINAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT (D/S) DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GABUS I, KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Sishayati Sishayati; Sunarto Sunarto
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4283

Abstract

Background : Health Integrated Comprehensif (Posyandu) is important in monitoring for infants, toddlers and the role of his mother. Efforts to increase coverage of D/S (level partisipasion) to Posyandu are expected under five suffering from malnutrition and malnutrition can be detected so quickly to do intervention measures and countermeasures. Puskesmas Gabus I Grobogan in two consecutive years 2014 and 2015 have not reached the standard SPM and achievements 76.8% and 77.8%. Methods : The study by cross sectional on the 46 mothers, toddler age 12-24 months. Statistical analysis using Chi-square test and logistic regression test. Results : The results showed 50% of women participate actively and 50% inactive to Posyandu, means participation in the region Puskesmas I considered optimal. Most educated respondents Basic 30 respondents, 31 respondents out of work, 27 respondents knowledgeable unfavorable. 13 respondents working and inactive to the Posyandu. 19 respondents had knowledgeable less well and had no active participation. 17 respondents whose families are less active support and participation, and there are 15 respondents who had PMT unfavorable perception and also inactive. There is a relationship between education, employment, knowledge, family support and the perception PMT of the level of community participation (D / S) to the Posyandu. The most dominant factor affecting the level of community participation in sequence as follows: education, employment, knowledge, family support, and perceptions PMT with value (p value 0.000; 0.001; 0.052; 0.089; 0.992). Conclusions : education, employment, knowledge, family support, and perceptions PMT have a relationship and influence on the level of participation (D/S), so it is still necessary to increase outreach activities and health promotion efforts more to increase mother visits to Posyandu
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SARI KACANG HIJAU (Vigna Radiata) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL ANEMIA Vina Aulia; Sunarto Sunarto; Arintina Rahayuni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Mei (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i1.4315

Abstract

Background  : Based on the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 37,1%. The incidence of anemia in Central Java in 2015 reached 56,2%­ which is higher than the national rate of 50,5%. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women will increase the risk of maternal death. To reduce the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is done by consuming at least 90 Fe tablets, but must be supported and assisted by providing intake of foods rich in iron. One type of peanuts that contain high in iron is mungbean. Mungbean contain the substances needed for the formation of blood cells that can overcome the effects of decreased hemoglobin.Objective  : To know the effect of mungbeans juice on hemoglobin levels of anemia pregnant women.Method  : This study used the Pretest-Posttest Control GroupDesign. Number of samples each group of 10 people interventions performed on the treatment group in the form of mungbeans juice for 20 days in anemia pregnant women who consumed Fe tablets while control group only consumed Fe tablets. Test used to know the effect of intervention on hemoglobin level using ANOVA Repeated Measure with α = 0,05.Result  : The mean elevation of hemoglobin level after intervention in the treatment group was 0,84 g/dl and in the control group 0,71 g/dl. Based on the results of anova test, there was no significant effect (p=0,452) of mungbeans juice on hemoglobin levels of anemia pregnant women after controlled with energy, protein, iron, vitamin C and vitamin A intake.Conclusion  : There was no significant effect of mungbean juice on hemoglobin levels of anemia pregnant women.
PEMBERIAN SARI BENGKUANG TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Yunita Dwi Nunggaryati; Ria Ambarwati; Sri Noor Mintarsih; Sunarto Sunarto; Yuwono Setiadi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Mei (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i1.4348

Abstract

Background : Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which blood levels in the body is high due to a disruption in the pancreas gland so the body can not produce or can not use insulin. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a type of diabetes mellitus that does not depend on insulin or better known as non-insulin-dependent. Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Central Java was ranked 2nd out of 8 new cases of PTM (Non Communicable Disease), with a percentage of 18.44%. Control efforts can be done by eating high-fiber foods, one of the foods that contain fiber is high enough and potentially lower blood glucose levels, namely bengkuang. Objective: To determine the effect of bengkuang juice on fasting blood glucose level in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Research Methods : Type of quasy experiment study with pretest-posttest control group design. The population is patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus aged 40-60 years in the work area of Kedungmundu Public Health Center in April as many as 60 people. Sampling using non randomized sampling technique. The sample size is 36 people divided into 18 treatment groups and 18 control groups. Intervention given in the form ofbengkuang juice for 14 days. Multivariate test using anova repeated measured.Results : The giving of bengkuang juice controlled by nutrient intake (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate and fiber) showed no significant effect on decreasing fasting blood glucose level (p = 0.344). Conclusion: Bengkuang juice has no significant effect on decreasing fasting blood glucose level in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
FAKTOR IBU DAN ANAK, POLA MAKAN, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN RIWAYAT INFEKSI PADA ANAK STUNTING USIA 6-23 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I WANGON KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Era Yunianingsih; Kun Aristiati Susiloretni; Sunarto Sunarto
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i2.4270

Abstract

Background  : Toddlers Stunting prevalence in Central Java in 2016 as much as 18.1%. Stunting prevalence in Puskesmas I Wangon in 2016 as much as 27.12%. Factors Mother and Child, Diet, Nutrition and Substance Intake Infection history is an important indicator Stunting cause.Objective : Explain relationship Mother and child factors, diet, nutrient intake and a history of infection the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months working area of Puskesmas I Wangon Wangon District of Banyumas.Method : Including public nutrition research with case control approach. The research sample is Children aged 6-23 months was 50 with the distribution of 25 cases and 25 controls. Retrieval of data including data according to the nutritional status of mother and child factors, Diet, Nutrition and History Intake Infectious Substances.Results: Stunting of children aged 6-23 months with less energy intake of 15 (60%), protein intake is less than 6 (24.0%), calcium intake of less than 17 (68.0%), zinc intake less than 18 (72.0%), iron intake is less than 20 (80%). Based on the history of stunting baduta infection of 8 (32.0%) had diarrhea, and 11 (44.0%) had respiratory infection. Based on the factors Mother and Child, stunting baduta total of 14 (56.0%) had a short Mother, 21 (84.0%) Mother did not work.Conclusion: Statistical analysis showed no relationship between Height Mom (p = 0.015), there was no association between intake of energy, protein, calcium intake, intake of zinc, intake iron, diarrhea, respiratory infections, frequency of consumption, the diversity of food, education, BBL status, Apgar score, gender, occupation Mother and the Family Incomeand.