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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Health and Medical Journal Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI)
Rismawati Yaswir
Bagian Patologi Klinik Dan Kedokteran Laboratorium, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas, Padang
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

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Visfatin levels in non-obese, obese, and insulin resistant adolescents Indra Ihsan; Eka Agustia Rini; Rismawati Yaswir
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 56 No 5 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.268 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi56.5.2016.291-6

Abstract

Background Adipose tissue is not merely a site for energy storage, but is also the largest endocrine organ, secreting various adipocytokines. Plasma visfatin, an adipocytokine predominantly secreted from visceral adipose tissue, has insulin-mimetic effects, and has been closely linked to insulin resistance.Objective To compare plasma visfatin levels between obese and non-obese adolescents, as well as between obese adolecents with and without insulin resistance.Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in students who attended three senior high schools in Padang. Subjects comprised 28 obese and 28 non-obese adolescents. The age of the subjects ranged from 14-18 years. Obesity criteria were based on body mass index (BMI) measurements. Fasting serum glucose level was measured by glucose hexokinase photometry and serum insulin was measured by chemiluminesence immunoassay. Plasma visfatin was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The insulin resistance index was estimated from fasting serum insulin and glucose levels using the homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Differences in the variables were tested using independent T-test and Mann-Whitney test, depending on the distribution of the variables.Results The mean plasma visfatin level was significantly higher in the obese than in the control group [2.55 (SD 1.54) vs. 1.61 (SD 0.64) ng/mL, respectively; (P=0.005)]. The insulin resistant group had significantly higher mean plasma visfatin level than the non-resistant group [3.61 (SD 1.59) vs. 1.96 (SD 1.18) ng/mL, respectively; (P=0.004)].Conclusion Obese adolescents with insulin resistance have signifcantly higher plasma visfatin levels compared to those without insulin resistance.
Co-Authors Adelin, Prima Afrida Maiyesi Akmal M Hanif Amirah Zatil Izzah Ardho Mahamada Arina Widya Murni Aulia Rahman Aulia Rahman Bahana Sasmita Bakma, Isphandra Bayu Rahmadin Cici Julia Sri Dewi Debie Anggraini Deswita Sari Desywar Desywar Desywar Desywar Desywar Desywar Desywar Desywar Desywar Desywar Desywar, Desywar Dewi Oktavia Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Eka Putri Didik Hariyanto Didik Hariyanto Donaliazarti Donaliazarti Dwi Yulia Dwitya Elvira, Dwitya Efrida Efrida Efrida Efrida Efrida, Efrida Eka Agustia Rini Eka Musmita Sabebegen Ellyza Nasrul Elsi Kelana Eugeny Alia Fadhillah Al Hijjah Farida Isroani Fitria, Syarifah Tridani Gunawan, Syahri Hanifah Maani Helma Helma Huriyah Fauzani Husna Yetti Husni Husni Husni Husni Ilhamifithri Ilhamifithri Ima Septia Indra Ihsan Ira Ferawati Irza Wahid Isphandra Bakma Kartika Aulia Sari Kurniawan Lillah Lillah Lillah Lillah Lillah Lillah Lillah Lillah M. Ikhlasul Amal Eel Taslim Meiti Frida Mira Purwinanty Muthia Rendra Nafiandi Nafiandi Nora Harminarti Novialdi . Nur Afrianin Syah Prihandani, Tuty Putri Mira Magistri Raisa Putri Secioria Reni Lenggogeni Ridha Amaliah Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid Rudy Afriant Sabebegen, Eka Musmita Sari, Kartika Aulia Sri Vanny Suhirman Syahri Gunawan Syarifah Tridani Fitria Syofiati Syofiati Syofiati Tuti Asryani Tuty Prihandani Tuty Prihandani Tuty Prihandani Wardhy Arief Hidayat Yashinta Octavian Gita Setyanda Yayie Dwina Putri Yerizal Karani Yessi Yestiani Yoshie Anto Chicamy Yustini Alioes zahra salsabila Zelly Dia Rofinda