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Journal : International Journal of Information Engineering and Science

Detecting Phishing URLs with CNN - Decision Tree Method Reza Aminullah; Fetty Tri Anggraeny; Fawwaz Ali Akbar
International Journal of Information Engineering and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Information Engineering and Science
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Infomatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijies.v2i2.222

Abstract

This research focuses on assessing the efficacy of a method that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Decision Trees for the detection of phishing URLs. Phishing represents a major cyber threat, where cybercriminals attempt to deceive individuals into disclosing sensitive information via fraudulent websites. As the frequency of phishing attacks continues to rise, there is a pressing need for effective detection and prevention strategies. In this investigation, a dataset comprising both phishing and legitimate URLs was utilized to train a CNN-Decision Tree model. The training phase includes feature extraction from URLs using CNN, which excels at identifying intricate patterns within the data, followed by classification through Decision Trees, recognized for their capacity to deliver straightforward and comprehensible interpretations of classification outcomes. The model's performance was evaluated across nine distinct scenarios to assess its effectiveness under varying conditions. The results indicated that the hybrid CNN-Decision Tree model achieved a precision rate of 94%, a recall of 90%, and an F1-Score of 92%, with an overall accuracy of 93%. These findings suggest that the model is not only proficient in identifying phishing URLs but also maintains a commendable balance between precision and recall. This research highlights that the synergy of CNN and Decision Trees can serve as a potent solution for phishing URL detection, significantly contributing to the advancement of enhanced cybersecurity systems.
Co-Authors -, Moslim Wahyu S B Ade Fathoni Prastya Akbar, Muhammad Fadel Akbar, Rizky Januar Aldito Restu Wintama Ana, Vika Rafi Anggraini Puspita Sari annisaa sri indrawanti annisaa sri indrawanti Anwar Sanusi Aprilyan, Verdiansyah Ayus Ardisty Palvelus Jumala Arhinza, Rayhan Saneval Arifa, Salsabila Awandi, Nadhif Mahardika Azzahra, Rahma Adisty Muffid Bhakti, Mulyani Satya Bimantara, Candra Kusuma Muhammad Budi Nugroho Budi Nugroho Burhanuddin Muhammad Zhirof Cahyas, Jerry Ramadhani Chrystia Aji Putra Dewanto, Fuad Kurnia Eka Prakarsa Mandyartha Eva Yulia Puspaningrum Fadhilasari, Annisa Fahturohman, Ridho Fajar Faisal Muttaqin Faisal Muttaqin Farhana, Hafi Ihza Fauzan, Daffa Athallah Felliani Kurniawati Fetty Tri Anggraeny Firdausi, Putri Aulia Citra Firmantara, Wahyu Firza Prima Aditiawan Fisena, Muhammad Reyhan Dwi Gabriel, Paskalis Reynaldy Elroy Ghifari, Farhat Ibad Al Ginting, Fitznigel Diamond Daniel Habibi, Nabil Henni Endah Wahanani Hutagaol, LeonHoss I Gede Susrama Mas Diyasa Ibad, Farhat Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Iriansah, Ogy Rachmad Kasyfillah, Muhammad Rohan Kasyfillah, Rohan Kusuma, Steven Nathan Lina Nurlaili, Afina Lugito, Lugito Michael Imanuel Prasetya M. Miftachul Anwar Made Hanindia Prami Swari Mahnedra, Zenryo Yudi Arnava Darva Mandyartha, Eka Prakarsa Martoni Martoni Maulana, Dimas Octa Maulana, Hendra Mayya, Kalfin Syah Kilau Mohamad Ilham Prasetyo Raharjo Muhammad Agung Shobirin Muhammad Reyhan Dwi Fisena Muttaqin, Faisal Nadia, Prasinta Hari Natalia Matondang Noor Imansyah Basoeki, Dandy Nugroho, Iliochiesa Hilmi Nur Fadillah Dwi Rahma Nurlaili, Afina Lina Paskalis Reynaldy Elroy Gabriel Prastya, Ade Fathoni Putra, Chrystia Aji Putri, Angie Nurshabrina Rabbani, Rafi Rahma, Nur Fadillah Dwi Ramadhana, Fitranda Ramadhani, Neo Retno Mumpuni Reza Aminullah Rifan, Triyono Rizky Parlika, Rizky Romadhoni, Firman Ronggo Alit Salsabila, Belia Putri Sandy Rizkyando Saputra, Bayu Rachmawan Saputra, Bayu Rahmawan Saputra, Ersa Valerian Siran, Timothy Ueldy Siti Rochimah Sri Indrawanti, Annisaa SUBAGIA, RONNY Subagio, Moh. Mario Sugiarto Sujatmoko, Amanda Widya Indah Susrama Mas Diyasa, I Gede Syahbana, Ahmad Nadhif Fikri Wardana, Anak Agung Ngurah Wisnu Wintama, Aldito Restu Yisti Vita Via Yudi, Zenryo Ziidan, Muhammad Fattah