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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Zuriat Niagawan JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer ODONTO Dental Journal Jurnal Agro Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Kultivasi Indonesian Journal of Learning and Instruction JUTIS : Jurnal Teknik Informatika Jurnal Pustaka Mitra : Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat Cakrawala Bahasa Odonto dental journal Jurnal Bilingual Jurnal Kajian Budaya dan Humaniora (JKBH) Kabuyutan: Jurnal Kajian Iilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Ade Ismail
Deparments of Paediatrics and Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan.
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)

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Morpho-agronomic diversity of local ABB banana ‘Roid’ in Jatigede, West Java Ismail, Ade; Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Wijaya; Rudianto, Safira Damayanti; Karuniawan, Agung; Bakti, Citra; Nurbaity, Anne
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 53 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v53i1.62175

Abstract

Bananas are one of Indonesia’s most important horticultural crops, valued for their adaptability and economic potential. Among them, the Roid banana (ABB) (Musa spp.) stands out as a local variety native to West Java-Indonesia, particularly the Jatigede District, Sumedang Regency where it thrives naturally without agronomic inputs. Known for its resistance to pests and diseases, long shelf life, and strong fruit attachment that reduces post-harvest losses, the Roid banana remains underutilized and understudied. Despite its advantages, research on its genetic diversity is limited, highlighting the need for characterization as a foundation for conservation and breeding. This study, conducted from October to December 2023 in the Jatigede District, aimed to analyze the distribution patterns and genetic diversity of Roid bananas. Characterization used a survey method and purposive sampling in situ. Results revealed two primary clusters dominated by accessions from Ciranggem and Jemah Villages. Key traits supported clusters were peduncle curvature, bunch length and density, number of fruit hands, male flower attitude, apex shape, skin color, plant height, and the presence of hermaphrodite flowers. The genetic diversity based on Euclidean distances was 0.47 to 11.92. The Index of Cultural Significance value was 105, implying a very high level of utilization diversity. These findings highlight the genetic richness and cultural importance of Roid bananas, offering valuable insights for future conservation and breeding programs. Keywords: characterization; cluster analysis; exploration; Index Cultural Significance (ICS); Musa spp.
Co-Authors A. Hidayat Abdulrahman, Yuli Yanti Aep Wawan Irwan Agung Karuniawan Agus Wahyudin Al Hadid Firdaus, Vipkas Amelia, Rosalita Anggraeni, Tiffani Dias ANNE NURAINI ANNE NURBAITY Anwar Ismail, Anwar Anwar, Indry Widyasti Arlina Nurhapsari Badrun, Fitriana Bari, Ichsan Nurul Bella Dian Ratnasari., Bella Dian Citra Bakti, Citra D Ustari, D D. Arief, D. D. Ruswandi, D. D. Veronika, D. Debby Ustari Dedi Ruswandi Elok Nur Hamdana Erni Suminar F. Kasim, F. Fadhilah, Rifat Farid Angga Pribadi, Farid Angga Farida Damayanti Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitri, Aida Furqon, Agung Hesya Hasibuan, John Hendra Parlindungan Hijril Ismail, Hijril I. N. Hafhittry, I. N. Ika Yuliasari Indrajati, Septian Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari Irsyad Arif Mashudi Khalisha, Ana Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Wijaya Laela, Ela M. Rachmadi, M. Maulana , Haris Maulana, Haris Meddy Rachmadi N. Wicaksana, N. Neni Rostini Noladhi Wicaksana Novanda Sari, Dwi Nugraha, Shandy Odim, Cecep Pangestika, Kintan Widya Pramudhita, Agung Nugroho Pratiwi, Vika Faraditha Ratnawati, Irma Dewi Rija Sudirja Rosa Pratiwi, Rosa Rudianto, Damayanti Rudianto, Safira Damayanti Sailuddin, Sartika Putri Santi Rosniawaty Saprudin, Alviera Zulfiana Shabrina, Rahmaini Afifah Sintanawati, Yuli Siswanto, Shantosa Yudha Sitanawati, Yuli Sukmayadi, K. Syihab, Fakhri Nasharul T. K. Putri, T. K. WARID ALI QOSIM Wawan Sutari WICAKSONO, ARIF AFFAN Widya Andini, Amelia Wijaya Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Yamin, Desiratnawati Yani Maharani, Yani Yetty Yetty Yudithia Maxiselly, Yudithia Yuyun Yuwariah Z. Daulati, Z.