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All Journal Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Biosel: Biologi Science and Education JIPMukjt:Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Kramat Djati Primer Edukasi Journal Al-Ahya: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Ilyas Ismail
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun

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Reinterpreting Islamic Inheritance: Supreme Court Jurisprudence and Gender Justice in Indonesia Roslina, Roslina; Abbas, Syahrizal; Ismail, Ilyas; Jauhari, Iman
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i3.1593

Abstract

The implementation of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia continues to face interpretive challenges in balancing classical jurisprudence with contemporary demands for gender justice. This study examines how the Indonesian Supreme Court, through landmark decisions—Decision No. 86 K/AG/1994 and Decision No. 184 K/AG/1995—has redefined inheritance principles by granting daughters the legal authority to block the inheritance rights of the testator’s siblings. Employing a normative–juridical approach that integrates statutory, conceptual, and case-based analyses, this research explores the Court’s interpretive reliance on Ibn ʿAbbās’s minority opinion concerning Qur’an 4:176, which equates the inheritance positions of sons and daughters. The findings reveal that the Court’s jurisprudence prioritizes genealogical proximity (qarābah al-dam) over gender preference, thereby reconfiguring inheritance distribution and affirming daughters as residuary heirs (ʿaṣabah). This reinterpretation represents a progressive form of ijtihād qaḍāʾī that harmonizes Islamic law with constitutional principles of equality and justice. Academically, the study contributes a contextual model for integrating maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and civic reason within Indonesia’s plural legal framework; practically, it offers a reference for reforming the Compilation of Islamic Law and advancing gender-equitable inheritance jurisprudence across Muslim-majority societies.
Co-Authors Andi Dian Angriani, Andi Dian Andi Halimah Andi Kusumayanti, Andi Arif, Wiwin Pramita Dani, Ali Umar Hijrawati Hijrawati, Hijrawati Ida wati Iman Jauhari JAMILAH MISYKAT MALIK IBRAHIM Nur, Ayu Nadya Nursalam Nursalam Roslina Roslina, Roslina Syahrizal Abbas Syamsul Taufik, Ainul Uyuni Uswatun Hasanah Yusuf, Abd Razak