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Bambang Juanda
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor 16680
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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE)

 1 
THE INFLUENCE OF RUPIAH, INCREASE OF WAGES AND ELECTRICITY ON WORKING CAPITAL AND PROFITABILITY Maman Sumantri; Bambang Juanda; Dwi Rachmina
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2015): IJBE, Vol. 1 No. 3, September 2015
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.1.3.165

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to find out the effects of rupiah exchange per US dollar, and increase of wages and electricity on the ratio of net working capital and profitability. Descriptive methodology using case-study approach was used in PT XYZ as a producer of sewing thread. Secondary data were collected from January 2009 to June 2014. Monthly data of financial ratios consisting of liquidity ratio, activity ratio, and profitability ratio was analyzed with multiple regressions using Minitab 16. The results showed that rupiah impairment per US dollar could lower the ratio of net working capital and profitability. The increase of wages and electricity would increase the ratio of net working capital, but fortunately it would also increase profitability due to the increase of employees’ productivity and efficient use of electricity. All the free variables insignificantly affect net working capital and profitability. The study also showed that the impairment of rupiah exchange and working capital variables that are measured by receivables age, inventory age, and loan age could influence return on asset. The impairment of rupiah exchange rate, receivables age, and inventory age had a negative impact on the return on asset, while loan age had a positive impact on the return on asset. The impairment of rupiah exchange rate, receivables age, and inventory age had a significant influence on the return on asset so that the company’s management must focus more on anticipating rupiah exchange fluctuation, and management of accounts receivables and inventory. Keywords: net working capital, liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, multiple regression analysesAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk melihat dampak dari kurs Rupiah per USD, kenaikan biaya upah dan listrik terhadap rasio modal kerja bersih dan profitabilitas.  Metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dilakukan pada perusahan PT XYZ sebagai produsen benang jahit.  Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari bulan Januari 2009 sampai dengan Juni 2014 dan data bulanan rasio keuangan yang terdiri dari rasio likuiditas, rasio aktivitas, dan rasio profitabilitas dianalisis dengan regresi berganda menggunakan Minitab 16.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelemahan Rupiah terhadap USD akan menurunkan rasio modal kerja bersih dan profitabilitas.  Kenaikan biaya gaji dan listrik akan meningkatkan rasio modal kerja bersih, namun secara menguntungkan meningkatkan profitabilitas akibat dari peningkatan produktivitas karyawan dan efisiensi pemakaian listrik.  Semua variabel bebas tersebut secara tidak signifikan mempengaruhi modal kerja bersih dan profitabilitas.  Studi juga menunjukan bahwa pelemahan kurs Rupiah dan variabel modal kerja yang diukur dengan umur piutang, umur persediaan, dan umur hutang dapat mempengaruhi return on asset.  Pelemahan nilai tukar Rupiah, umur piutang dan persediaan mempunyai pengaruh negatif terhadap return on asset, dan umur hutang mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap return on asset.  Pelemahan nilai tukar Rupiah, umur piutang usaha dan persediaan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return on asset sehingga manajemen perusahaan harus lebih fokus dalam mengantisipasi fluktuasi kurs Rupiah, dan manajemen piutang dan persediaan.Kata kunci:   modal kerja bersih, rasio keuangan, rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, analisis regresi berganda
GENERAL TRADE PARTNERSHIP PERFORMANCE OF ALBASIA WOOD IN LEUWISADENG–BOGOR Sarah Widyatami; Bambang Juanda; Trias Andati
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): IJBE, Vol. 2 No. 1, January 2016
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.2.1.52

Abstract

Difficulty in market information access, low prices and quality of farmers’ production, lack of facilities and infrastructure, needs of wood supply in a quick and large quantity have generated a partnership scheme which governs the farmers and industries to make a contract that binds and controls elements of production without having them. This study assessed the performance of partnership between a farmer group of “Binawarga Tani” and sawmills of UD Jaya Abadi, UD Dalfa Kamila, UD Putra Mandiri in Leuwisadeng, Bogor District. Comparative descriptive analysis states that partnership between the farmer group of "Binawarga Tani" and three sawmills has provided adequate results for both parties (mutual benefits) with an increase in the value of production and  sales better than conditions before the partnership. UD Jaya Abadi has had a strategy of product diversification and marketing that are not owned by the competitors. Partnership influences the value of cash inflows and is able to produce a surplus of cash for the actors of the partnership. Statistical analysis shows that the cash surplus of farmer group and three sawmills before and after the partnership is significantly different. The farmer group is able to achieve business efficiency with better break-even point each year. Financial performance of farmer group and partners has been improved with delta Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp14.589.233 for the farmer group, Rp88.599.757 for UD Jaya Abadi, Rp35.726.194 for UD Dalfa Kamila, and Rp96.738.609 for UD Putra Mandiri. The partnership has created business sustainability through the certainty of market and raw material supply. Keywords: trade partnership, farmer group, sawmill, financial performance
Co-Authors Aan Nurhasanah Abdul Muin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Ade Irawadi Adhitya Wardhana Affendi Anwar Ahmad Aris Ahmad Fauzi Ahmadriswan Nasution Ahmadriswan Nasution Akbar, M Lucky Akhmad Fauzi Akhmad Fauzi Alla Asmara Amin, Arif Amzul Rifin Andika Pambudi Andilo Toham Anggraini Sukmawati Annazah, Nur Siti Anny Ratnawati Ari Harsanti Arif Imam Suroso Aris, Ahmad Artino, Adi Asep Hariyanto Asirin, Asirin Askar Jaya Asti Yayuk Wahyuni Baba Barus Bahriddin Abapihi Bambang Widjojanto Bandono, Bayu Bandono, Bayu Benny Robby Kurniawan Budi Susetyo Cahyadie, Beny Christian, Jiwana Christian, Jiwana D.S. Priyarsono Priyarsono Danti Astrini Deddy S. Bratakusumah Dedi Budiman Hakim Dedi Budiman Hakim Dedy Heriwibowo Dedy Yuliawan Dessy Rachmawatie Diana Septiningrum Diana Septiningrum, Diana Dikky Indrawan Drajat Martianto Duwi Yunitasari Dwi Rachmina DWI SURYANTO Eddy Prabowo Edwin Aldrianto Edwin Mahatir Muhammad Ramadhan Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eka Purna Yudha Endah Murniningtyas Enirawan - Ering, Sherly Erliza Noor Ernan Rustiadi Falikhakh Nur Baeti Fariyanti, Anna Fauzi Ahmad Muda Firre An Suprapto Firre An Suprapto Gonarsyah, Isang Hadi, Setia Hadi, Setia Hakim , Dedi Budiman Handaka, Asep Agus Harianto Harianto Harmes Harmes harmes harmes Hartono, Rudi Hermanto Siregar Ichsan Ida Mariati Hutabarat Idqan Fahmi Indraprahasta, Galuh Syahbana Irfan Syauqi Beik Isang Gonarsyah Isang Gonarsyah Jabani, Burhan Asril JAENAL EFFENDI Khursatul Munibah Kodrat Wibowo Kurniawan, Benny Robby Kusdiantoro Kusdiantoro Kusdiantoro Kusdiantoro Kusdiantoro Kusdiantoro Lala M Kolopaking Listiana Widya Wanti Listiana, Yufita Luh Putu Suciati Lukman M. Baga Luky Adrianto Lukytawati Anggraeni Lutfiyah, Dinda M. R. Yantu Ma'mun Sarma Mahyuddin Mahyuddin Maman Sumantri Mangasa Augustinus Sipahutar, Mangasa Augustinus Margiyono Margiyono Marta, Joan Mishbahuddin Dhiyaa'ulhaq Mohamad Firwan Aprizal Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Guntur, Muhammad Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Nafiah Ariyani, Nafiah Nashwari, Inti Pertiwi Nunung Nuryartono Nur Siti Annazah Pitri Yandri Pratama, Teguh Aditia Puri Mahestyanti Putri Mahestyanti Rahma, Hania Reza Maulana Saragih Rilus Kinseng Rina Oktaviani Rita Nurmalina Rizaldi Boer Rusastra, I Wayan Sa'adah, Ana Fitriyatus Saefudin, Amin Sahara Sarah Nita Hasibuan Sarah Widyatami Satria, Yuki Sa’adah, Ana Fitriyatus Setia Hadi Setia Hadi Setia Hadi Setia Hadi - Setiyaningsih Setiyaningsih Setyowawan, Dwi Siska Amelia Siti Nurhasanah Slamet Sutomo Slamet Sutomo Sri Mulatsih Sri Mulatsih Sri Wahyuni Sugema, Iman Suhendarwan, Bhakti SUHYANTO, OTONG Sukanto Sukanto Supartoyo, Yesi Hendriani Suphendi , Suphendi , Suwinto Johan Syadza Gladiola Syuhada, La Ode Muhammad Tamzil Tajerin Tajerin Tika Dwi Tama Tjahjanto, Dinda Luthfiani Toni Bakhtiar Tono, Tono Triane Widya Anggriani Trias Andati Trias Andati Untung Turua Wawanudin Wawanudin WAWANUDIN, WAWANUDIN Wedagama, Dewa Nyoman Wiryasantika Werenfridus Taena Widada, Rasyid Widodo, Kharisma Dwi Widyawati, Glynae Wiwiek Rindayati Wiwiek Rindayati Wulan Metafurry Wurdaningsih Yantu, M. R. Yenna Sri Mardiana Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yudi Iskandar Yufita Listiana Yugo, Vini Ratna Sari Yusman Saukat Yusman Saukat, Yusman Yusman Syaukat Yusniar Juliana Nababan Yusniar Juliana Nababan, Yusniar Juliana Zainal A Koemadji