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Journal : Bionature

Characterization and Identification of Chemical Functional Groups in Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Broth added with Vegetables and Spices Siti Maulyda Ayu MZ; Halifah Pagarra; Irma Suryani Idris Langi'; Oslan Jumadi; Hartati
Bionature Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

Adding the nutritional content of broth powder without destroying the distinctive taste of the broth can be doneusing pure mushroom extract and additional vegetables and spices. This study aims to determine the organolepticcharacteristics and identify the chemical functional groups of glutamic acid in the best samples of oyster mushroombroth powder added with vegetables and spices. The results of the organoleptic test were tabulated in a table andthen analyzed using a descriptive test. The organoleptic characteristics of the best color parameters were intreatment B1 which had a pale white color. The best treatment of aroma, texture, and taste parameters were foundin the B2 treatment with a characteristic aroma of typical broth, fine powder texture, and has a distinctive taste ofbroth. The identification of the functional groups of secondary metabolites using the Fourier Transform Infrared(FTIR) instrumentation. Identification results with FTIR showed absorption at wave number (cm-1): 3419.74,2934.62, 1639.56, 1409.70, 1055.55. There is N-H, O-H, C-H, C=O carbonyl group and carboxylic C-O, whichidentify the presence of amide compound, phenol acid, alkane, aldehydes, amid I and carboxylic acid, which areknown as glutamic acid in this sample.
Co-Authors A. Irma Suryani Abdul Muis Ainun Chamila Alfiqi Dwiva Annisi Alimuddin Ali Almi Abdila Andi Asmawati Azis Andi Asmawati Aziz Andi Faridah Arsal Andi Mu'nisa Andi Mu’nisa Andi Rahmat Saleh Andi Rosman N Arlinda Puspita Sari Asia Arifin Aulya Novira Azwar Azwar Azwar B Nurhayati Diana Eka Pratiwi Dirgadwijuarti Azis Dirgadwijuarti Azis Faisal Faisal Fajar Harianto Fitratul Insaniah Rusli Harianto, Fajar Hartati Hartati Hartati Hartati, Hartati Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hilda Karim I Ketut Suada Idris, Irma Suryani Inayah Saleh Husnul Inayah Saleh Husnul, Inayah Saleh Indra Indra Irma Suryani Irma Suryani Idris Langi' Ismail Ismail KAZUYUKI INUBUSHI Kusdianawati Liawati ., Liawati Lodang, Hamka Lukman Amir Lukman Amir Masyitha Wahid Muhammad Habil Ahmad Muhammad Junda Muhammad Wiharto Muhammad Wiharto Muharram Muharram Muis, Nurmuliayanti Muliyati M Mushawwir Taiyeb Mushawwir Taiyeb Musniati Azis Nani Kurnia Nani Kurnia Nani Kurnia, Nani Norna Norna Novira, Aulya Nur Agustin Nur Aina Nur Azizah Amaliah Nur Izzah Nur Rahmah Wahyuddin Nurhayati B Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurjannah Japarang Nurlia Nurlia Nurlia Nurlia Nurul Amaliah Nurul Anisa NURUL HIDAYAH Pagarra, Halifah Pince Salempa Rachmawaty Muchtar, Rachmawaty Rachmawaty Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty Rezki Amalia Sahribulan Sahribulan Sahribulan Sahribulan, Sahribulan Saparuddin Saparuddin Siti Maulyda Ayu MZ St. Fatmah Hiola sumartan Sumartan Sumartan Surahman Nur Suryani, A. Irma Suryaningsih, Nur Anny Syamsiah, Syamsiah Syamsidah Syamsidah, Syamsidah Taufieq, Nur Anny S. Taufiq Taufiq Taufiq, Nur Anny Suryaningsih Wahyuddin, Nur Rahmah Warida Hafni Yanti, Christie Novri Yasser Abd Djawad Yasser Abd. Djawad Yasser Abd. Jawad Yusminah Hala Yusminah Hala Yusnaeni Yusnaeni