I Nyoman Wande
Departemen Patologi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana, RSUP Sanglah, Bali, Indonesia

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Journal : ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran

Hubungan lingkar perut dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana angkatan 2014 Alvin Wijaya; Nyoman Wande; Ida Ayu Putri Wirawati
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): (Available online: 1 August 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.618 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v10i2.191

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, either caused by a disturbance of insulin secretion, insulin resistance or both. Obesity is one of the risk factors of diabetes mellitus. The incidence of diabetes mellitus increases from year to year, but the data that discusses the association of risk factors with diabetes mellitus itself, especially obesity is minimum. The purpose of this study is to determine the association of abdominal circumference with fasting blood sugar levels at students of Udayana University Faculty of Medicine class of 2014.Method: This research is an analytical research conducted at Udayana University Faculty of Medicine Campus, Denpasar. Data obtained in the form of primary data in the form of abdominal circumference to see the status of obesity and fasting blood sugar to see the status of diabetes mellitus. Data were analyzed using SPSS program.Result: The results showed that there was not significant negative association between abdominal circumference with fasting blood sugar levels at Udayana University, Faculty of Medicine students class of 2014. However, this association is not statistically significant because diabetes mellitus influenced by many factors other than obesity. In addition, it can be seen that the characteristics of the population did not describe the population of diabetes mellitus or obesity, thus affecting associations that have been described in some literature and the concept of author thinking. But indeed the association of anthropometric risk factors (abdominal circumference) has a greater value than other risk factors.Conclusion: There was a negative correlation between abdominal circumference and fasting blood sugar but not significant statistically
Gambaran proporsi dan faktor resiko anemia pada pasien diabetes melitus di RSUP Sanglah, Bali, Indonesia Komang Satvika Yogiswara; Sianny Herawati; I Nyoman Wande
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): (Available online : 1 April 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.752 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i1.882

Abstract

Background: Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are known to suffer from anemia as a direct or indirect result of their diabetes. In Indonesia, there are no studies that have looked at anemia in DM patients and the risk factors that influence it. Therefore, this study aims to determine the proportion and risk factors for anemia in T2DM patients at Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia.Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach that uses secondary data from medical records determined by the Purposive Sampling technique. The data obtained according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 100 data which were then processed with SPSS version 23 for Windows.Results: In this study, it was found that 15.00% of T2DM patients in Sanglah General Hospital suffered from anemia. It was found that the risk factor that influenced the occurrence of anemia in T2DM patients was Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) (r=0.581; p=0.000). Variable gender, HbA1c levels, BMI, type of drug, and the number of drugs were not associated with anemia in T2DM patients (p> 0.05).Conclusion: The CKD condition was known significantly as a factor affecting the occurrence of anemia in T2DM patients at Sanglah General Hospital. Latar belakang:  Pasien dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) diketahui dapat menderita anemia sebagai akibat langsung maupun tidak langsung dari diabetes yang mereka derita. Di Indonesia, belum ditemukan adanya penelitian yang melihat anemia pada pasien DM serta faktor resiko yang mempengaruhinya. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi dan faktor risiko anemia pada pasien DMT2 di RSUP Sanglah, Bali, Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang dimana menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis yang ditentukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Data yang didapat sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi adalah 100 data yang kemudian diolah dengan SPSS versi 23 untuk Windows.Hasil: Pada studi ini ditemukan bahwa 15,00% pasien DMT2 di RSUP Sanglah menderita anemia, ditemukan bahwa faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya anemia pada pasien DMT2 adalah kondisi Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) (r=0,581; p=0,000). Variabel jenis kelamin, kadar HbA1c, IMT, jenis obat, dan jumlah obat tidak berhubungan dengan kondisi anemia pada pasien DMT2 (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Keadaan PGK diketahui secara bermakna sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya anemia pada pasien DMT2 di RSUP Sanglah.