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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Aquacoastmarine Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan International Journal of Agricultural Sciences JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan PENA AKUATIKA : JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik) Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Journal of Climate Change Society AQUACOASTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic & Fisheries Sciences Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Jurnal Perikanan
Eni Kamal
Universitas Bung Hatta
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Journal : Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan

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Literature Review: Analysis of Coastal Vulnerability and Comprehensive Adaptation Strategies in Padang City, West Sumatra Fardilla, Midratul; Salsabila, Ilham; Aswin, Zeus Marullah; Kamal, Eni; Razak, Abdul; Prarikeslan, Widya; Ridha, Mhd.
Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 6, Number 3, November 2025 Edition
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

Coastal areas in Indonesia, including Padang City, face increasing vulnerability due to a combination of natural processes and human activities. This literature review synthesizes findings from various studies to assess the dimensions of coastal vulnerability and adaptation strategies, with a focus on Padang City, West Sumatra. The review reveals that major issues include abrasion, seawater intrusion, tidal flooding, ecosystem degradation, and limited adaptive capacity of coastal communities. Physical vulnerability is influenced by factors such as building density, land subsidence, ecosystem degradation, and inadequate adaptive infrastructure, while socio-economic and institutional challenges include weak governance, limited funding, and low community participation. Studies in different regions demonstrate that effective adaptation requires a combination of physical engineering, ecosystem-based approaches, socio-economic diversification, and institutional integration. For Padang City, the high exposure to coastal hazards, coupled with dependence on marine-based livelihoods, underscores the urgency of comprehensive adaptation strategies. These strategies should be proactive, data-driven, and involve cross-sector collaboration, integrating coastal vulnerability assessments into urban planning, policy frameworks, and community capacity-building efforts. Without such integrated approaches, Padang faces escalating risks to its environmental sustainability, socio-economic resilience, and long-term development.
Co-Authors ., Harminto ., Tashwir Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Abdullah Munzir Adnal Yeka Adnan Yelka Agustian, CH. Aldri Frinaldi Alya, Alya Fariani Amini, Aisyah Ananda Pratama andi, febriandi Angreini Oktarina, Angreini Aprizon Putra Arif Rahman Hakim Arif Setiawan Arungla’bi, Yora Aswin, Zeus Marullah Athosra Athosra Athosra Athosra Atika Zaryaningsih Azwar Rasyidin Azzahra, Nabila Bismihayati Bismihayati Bukhari Bukhari Bukhari Bukhari Catri, Indra Dafikri, Muhammad Damanhuri, Harfiandri David Ramadi Dedi Agustanto Deni Sarianto Dharma, Selvi Setia Dinda Tri Pangesti Edwin Edwin Elsa Yuniarti Eri Barlian Fadel Ikrar Jamika Fadhilah, Lamis Tharra Fardilla, Midratul Fatmawati Fatmawati Fevria, Resti Firmansyah, Raja Muhammad Fitriyani Fitrya Monica Gunansyah Gunansyah Gunansyah, Gunansyah Handayuni, Linda Harfiandri Damanhuri Hari Asri, Hazqan Harmedi Yulian Saputra Haryeni Hasmi Raharini Hasnil Haris Heldi Heldi Heldi, Heldi Hidayat S, Syaiful Indang Dewata Indira Karina Ira Desmiati Irda Irda Isril Berd Japar Sidik Bujang Jefri Kurniawan, Jefri Jelibseda Jelibseda, Jelibseda Junaidi Junaidi Lismomon Nata Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni Marten, Threo Wanda Mayzuri, Zavira Mery Delvina Meuraksa, Irawati Mhd Ridha Mona Gusfira Muhammad Fajri Muhayatul, Muhayatul Mustapha, Muzzneena Ahmad Muta Hara Zakaria nanda putra, Heria Novitri, Awinda Nurlaeli Rachmawati Koerniawan, Rina Oktavia, Elfitri Petrizal Petrizal Pratama, Ananda Putra, Cenigo Putra, Rahmat Wahyudi Rahayu, Lisa Rahayu, Youngky Gerre Rahmadani Siregar, Dewi Rahmat Wahyudi Putra Rahmi Putri Wirman Raja Muhammad Firmansyah Rembrandt Rusdi Dasril Salsabila, Ilham Sandi Perdani, Agung Sari, Indri Gus Permata Sarianto, Deni Siti Aisyah Skunda Diliarosta Suhendrinal Suparno . Suparno Suparno Sy, Asmalinda Syafarman Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Tebay, Selvi Triyatno, . Ujang Sudiartono Umar, Iswandi Wagianto Wagianto Wagianto Wagianto Widya Prarikeslan Wulandari, Dwieke Putri Yeka, Adnal Yulia Fitri Yuliarti Yuliarti Yulkar Pramilus Yuspardianto, Yuspardianto Zaryaningsih, Atika Zuldani, Irwan ZURIANA SIREGAR Zuriana Siregar