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Cut Khairunnisa
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Journal : Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)

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Relationship between nutritional status and bronchopneumonia incidence in toddlers at Cut Meutia Hospital North Aceh Kenedi, Tasya Eka Putri; Khairunnisa, Cut; Fardian, Nur
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/k3k1nm13

Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma that extends to the bronchioles. This condition occurs due to infection that spreads directly through the respiratory tract or bloodstream, causing the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in and around the alveoli that interferes with normal gas exchange and has the potential to trigger serious respiratory disorders. In Indonesia, in 2022, bronchopneumonia was recorded as the leading cause of death for toddlers aged 12-59 months. Risk factors such as nutritional status are known to play an important role in the increasing incidence and mortality due to bronchopneumonia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of bronchopneumonia in toddlers at the Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh in 2023-2024. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from medical records of 65 toddlers with bronchopneumonia collected using the total sampling technique. The results of this study showed that the majority of sufferers were female, with a median age of toddlers with bronchopneumonia being 16 months. The median weight of toddlers was 8,6 kg and the average height reached 73,37 cm. Most toddlers affected by bronchopneumonia had good nutritional status and mild disease severity. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a p value <0,05, indicating a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of bronchopneumonia in toddlers at the Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh in 2023-2024. The results of this study indicate that monitoring nutritional status in toddlers is very important to reduce the severity of bronchopneumonia. Therefore, health intervention programs, such as nutritional education for parents and the provision of balanced nutritious food, need to be intensified to reduce the severity of bronchopneumonia.
Co-Authors Abi Fauzan Pulungan Adi Rizka Adi Rizka Afif Ananta Damar Afifah Salsabila Yasli Agus Dwi Cahya Ahmad Dzaki Muttaqin Al Muqsith Al-Muqsith Amirah Amirah Amri Amri Amriviana, Mazaya P. Andi Saputra Anindya Tsabitah Prayudi Aprillya, Asri Aryandi Darwis Asmaul Husna, Cut Atika Fadhilla Aulia Rahman Baluqia Iskandar Putri Chika Nihaayah Elzan Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Nadiya Kalasta Cut Ridha Sonia Cut Sidrah Nadira Cut Sidrah Nadira Dea Anjelia Nisa Br.Ginting Elfrida Santy Purba Elsa Nur Salsabila Epsilandri Septyarini Fachry Firdaus Farasha, Diana Finaldi Aziro Adha Ghinanda, Refi Syifa Gress Bancin Izzati Nafisah Jihan Haura Julia Fitriany Juwita Sahputri Juwita Sahputri Kania Wiritanaya Munthe Karenza Dongoran Kenedi, Tasya Eka Putri Kharimah, Akhlakul Kurnia, Deki Kusuma Chandra Kirana Leni Maulinda, Leni Luqman Abdillah Jundana M. Fikri Fadli M. Hafizd Fadhri Mardiati Mardiati Mardiati Masriadi, Masriadi Maulana Ikhsan Maulina Debbyousha Mauliza Mauliza Mauliza Mauliza Mauliza Mauliza, Mauliza Meriatna Meriatna Meutia Maulina Mohd Zamre Mohd Zahir Muhammad Dzaky Hanif Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Kautsar Muhammad Miftahuddin Simanjuntak Muhammad MT Muhammad Rizky Simanjuntak Muhammad Sayuti Muhammad Sayuti Mulyati Sri Rahayu Mulyawan, Rizka Muslim, Zahrawanda Ashfarina Mustika, Sukma Nadira, Cut Sidrah Natasya Dewanti Saputri NINA HERLINA Nina Herlina Nora Maulina Nora Maulina, Nora Noviana Zara Nur Fardian Nur Fardian, Nur Nurarafah Nya'Intan Faiza Oriza Rifki Ramadhan Pohan, Adli Kurniawan Purba, Elfrida Santy Putri Mellaratna, Wizar Rahmi Inayati Raida, Raidatul Aufa Rani Aprilita Refi Syifa Ghinanda Refi Syifa Ghinanda Ridhalul Ikhsan Rindi Maudhy May Bella Surbakti Ritonga, Fauzan Rizqi Rizaldy, Muhammad Bayu Rizka Sofia Sahputri, Juwita Salsabila, Islah Santri Windiani Sasongko, Teguh H. Septiani, Indriyana Shabrina Shabrina Sidrah Nadira, Cut Siswandi, Afna Adelya Sri Wahyuni Suryati Suryati Susi Elvina Sari Teuku Yudi Afrizal Umri, Saskia Hadisti Utariningsih, Wheny Vera Novalia Vinny Shafanida Wahyuni, Hendra Wilda Fiola winda aprilia Windiani, Santri Wizar Putri Mellaratna Yati Nurhayati Yoanda Malika Putri Lubis Yuziani Yuziani Yuziani, Yuziani Zikra Ihtasya Annabila Zubir Zubir Zulfan